Oman eyes 2027 hydrogen investment decisions
11 December 2024

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Oman is working with partners and potential end-users to reach financial investment decisions and start the construction works for its planned integrated green hydrogen projects.
"We expect construction works to start in early 2027… It is an optimistic timeline, but we are working hard with – and supporting – our partners, to help them sign offtake agreements and achieve financial investment decisions within this timeline," Salim Bin Nasser Al-Aufi, Oman’s Minister of Energy & Minerals and chairman of Hydrogen Oman (Hydrom), told the ongoing Green Hydrogen Investor Day in Muscat.
Al-Aufi said having end-users name a price for hydrogen will help Oman's nascent industry to work backwards, and advance the ongoing talks towards reaching financial investment decisions.
"Once we sign the first offtake agreement … that will set the ball rolling," the minister, who recently witnessed the signing of a memorandum of understanding with the Belgian Hydrogen Council for cooperation across the hydrogen value chain, told the 300 attendees at the event.
Hydrom is also exploring the supply of liquid hydrogen with the Port of Amsterdam.
Oman has earmarked 50,000 square-kilometres of land in two locations for green hydrogen projects. Hydrom signed several long-term project development agreements with multiple consortiums following its first two hydrogen auctions in 2023 and 2024.
It expects to conduct the third auction in 2025.
Five consortiums have won the land concessions agreements so far. These include teams led by Denmark's Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners, South Korea's Posco and France's Engie, Japan's Marubeni and France's EDF, as well as a team comprising London-based Actis and Australia's Fortescue.
Oman has also signed so-called legacy projects with other teams led by Belgium's Deme, BP and Intercontinental Energy.
A limited gas supply and network strongly incentivises Oman to build a green hydrogen-centric downstream sector that will provide feedstock to domestic industrial plants and generate derivatives for the local and export markets.
Stakeholders have implemented a strategy, including setting up an infrastructure company catering to these projects. The target is to generate 1.4 million tonnes a year (t/y) of green hydrogen by 2030 and up to 8.5 million t/y by 2040.
The 2030 target will require up to $50bn of investment, 18GW of electrolyser capacity and 35GW of renewable energy capacity.
The blueprint envisages a complete green hydrogen ecosystem, from the production of renewable energy and its distribution to electrolysis plants, and from hydrogen derivatives conversion plants to storage and export terminals.
The existing relationships between Omani ports and European stakeholders, and the ports' growing alliances with other countries, could help to seal future offtake agreements for the planned facilities.
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Saudi Arabia’s Council of Ministers has approved a new Government Tenders and Procurement Law (GTPL), introducing changes to public procurement procedures and government contracting.
The Ministry of Finance announced the approval on 5 August.
The new law aims to strengthen governance and transparency, improve procurement planning and implementation, and promote fairness and equal opportunities in government contracting.
The changes give government entities greater flexibility in procurement while introducing new provisions that could affect contractors and suppliers, including contract variations, outstanding payments and procurement procedures.
Contract flexibility
According to a Ministry of Finance summary of the key amendments, one of the main changes allows government entities to increase existing contract items by up to 20% of the contract value. Contractor approval is required for increases exceeding 10%, while the total increase from adding new items or increasing existing items cannot exceed 20% of the contract value.
The amendments also introduce measures addressing outstanding payments to contractors. A government entity cannot make a new award when it has outstanding amounts owed to contractors for works or procurement and the required procedures have not been taken, after notification from the Ministry of Finance.
Exceptions apply where non-payment relates to ministry procedures or where the government entity has taken the required action on a claim but does not have sufficient budget allocations.
Single committee
Under the new law, the committees responsible for opening and examining bids will be merged into a single committee.
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Direct procurement will also be permitted in cases involving research, development and innovation and certain contracts with professional practitioners.
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Localisation
The new framework includes provisions covering industrial localisation and knowledge transfer. The Ministry of Finance said it will issue rules for contracting for these purposes in cooperation with the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority.
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Other changes involve contractors’ exposure to penalties. The maximum delay penalty on contracts, excluding supply contracts, will fall from 20% to 15% of contract value. The maximum penalty for non-performance in continuous-performance contracts will also fall from 20% to 15%.
The value of purchases exempt from providing a final guarantee will rise from SR100,000 ($26,700) to SR300,000 ($80,000). Additional exemptions will apply to contracts with professional practitioners and emergency or urgent cases.
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GCC reviews first phase of water interconnection study17 August 2026
The GCC General Secretariat has completed the first phase of a study examining the feasibility of developing water interconnection projects between GCC member states.
A two-day workshop reviewing the study’s findings concluded on 12 August at the headquarters of the GCC Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
The GCC General Secretariat organised the workshop in cooperation with GCCIA, with representatives from relevant authorities and experts in water, infrastructure and water security taking part.
Participants reviewed the first phase findings, including an assessment of existing water supply infrastructure and the actual water needs of GCC member states. They also discussed the technical requirements and data needed to complete the study.
The study is intended to identify practical options and feasible solutions for developing a regional water interconnection network. This includes establishing an implementation roadmap.
The initiative aims to improve the GCC states’ ability to respond to emergencies and crises and support continuity of water supplies.
First meeting
The workshop followed a virtual meeting on 22 July between the GCC General Secretariat and Saudi Arabia’s water authorities as part of the study.
That meeting, which also involved consultancy Artelia, reviewed the study’s methodology and implementation stages. These include assessing existing water systems across GCC states, their resilience and emergency readiness, and developing technical options for bilateral water interconnection projects.
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Neom’s next phase is crucial to green hydrogen pipeline17 August 2026
Commentary
Mark Dowdall
Power & water editorThe completion of construction at Neom Green Hydrogen comes at an important point for Saudi Arabia’s wider hydrogen ambitions.
The project has already shown that a large green hydrogen scheme can secure financing by reaching financial close in 2023 with long-term offtake from Air Products.
With the facility now moving into commissioning ahead of a targeted commercial operations date next year, Neom could soon give lenders and developers real evidence on the performance, costs and risks of a large-scale green hydrogen project.
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The project has brought in Germany’s EnBW as a co-developer and minority investor and Japan’s Itochu as a co-developer, investor and offtaker. Acwa is targeting production of 2.5 million tonnes a year of green ammonia from the hub.
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Neom’s financing structure and 30-year offtake may be specific to the project, but its operating performance should give future developers and lenders a clearer reference point for assessing production, reliability and costs.
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Five bid for King Salman Bay construction work17 August 2026

Five teams have submitted bids for the contract covering the marine infrastructure works at King Salman Bay on the Red Sea coast, north of Jeddah.
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The scope includes dredging and earthworks, as well as quay wall and edge protection works spanning about 11 kilometres.
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READ THE AUGUST 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFSaudi Arabia builds for the global stage; Rising uncertainty creates fresh set of challenges in the Maghreb; Gulf banks remain robust in the face of geopolitical tensions.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the August 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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PDO allows more time for Al-Ghubar field project prices17 August 2026

Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) has allowed contractors additional time to prepare commercial bids for a project to build a new facility to handle additional oil production from the Al-Ghubar field in the sultanate.
The Al-Ghubar field is located in the Ghaba Salt Basin at Qarn Alam, within majority state-owned PDO’s Block 6 concession area.
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Following receipt of the technical bids for the project in July, PDO granted contractors additional time – until 16 August – to submit commercial bids for the project, MEED recently reported.
The project operator has now extended the deadline for submitting commercial bids to 1 September, sources told MEED.
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PDO is the operator of the Block 6 hydrocarbons concession in Oman, which is the sultanate’s largest and most prolific concession. Situated onshore and covering an area of 75,119 square kilometres, Block 6 contains 202 oil fields and 43 gas fields, with PDO producing a total of approximately 680,000 barrels a day (b/d) of oil and condensates from those fields.
The Omani government holds a 60% stake in PDO through Energy Development Oman (EDO). The other shareholders are UK-based Shell (34%), France’s TotalEnergies (4%) and Thailand’s state-owned PTTEP (2%).
ALSO READ: PDO floats tender for major flare gas monetisation scheme
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