Read the June 2024 MEED Business Review
30 May 2024
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There has been a sharp decline in the value of contracts awarded on Saudi gigaprojects this year as Riyadh seeks to balance the delivery of its ambitious schemes with the reality of its financial capabilities.
Although major new projects continue to be launched – such as the mixed-use Jaumur community at Neom’s Gulf of Aqaba development, which was announced in early May – a recalibration is under way in the kingdom’s projects market as spending is reined in.
“The feedback we are getting is that budget spending for 2024 has been reduced by about 30% on average,” one international consultant tells MEED.
Against this backdrop, the use of a public-private partnership (PPP) model for the procurement of the multi-utility packages for the Red Sea and Amaala developments, as well as for the staff accommodation packages at Neom, opens up an alternative route for Saudi Arabia to finance its gigaprojects.
Saudi Aramco, the main engine of the kingdom’s economy, is also exploring the PPP pathway, reaching out to external investors in order to make more funds available for its main shareholder, the Public Investment Fund, to spend on Saudi Vision 2030 plans and the kingdom’s gigaprojects.
While Aramco has once again topped the MEED Top 100 ranking of the largest listed firms in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region, this year the oil giant has dipped in value from $2.1tn to about $1.95tn – making it a key contributor to a fall in the overall value of the list. The combined value of the region's 100 biggest firms has fallen slightly amid rising regional geopolitical risk, from $3.8tn last year to $3.7tn in 2024.
Meanwhile, this month's exclusive 15-page market report highlights Iraq, where Prime Minister Mohammed Al Sudani is facing mounting pressure as he struggles to maintain political stability.
MEED's latest issue is packed with insight and analysis. The team examines Kuwait's efforts to expedite its oil projects; assesses the political crackdown in Tunisia; considers how nuclear power will help the region to achieve its artificial intelligence ambitions; and looks at why Petrofac projects worth $6.6bn are at risk in the Mena region.
This month's issue also features MEED's Economic Activity Index, which assesses the near-term economic health of regional markets. A gap has opened up between the economic and fiscal performances of Saudi Arabia and the UAE in 2024 to date, allowing the UAE to top the index.
The June issue also includes an interview with Sumayah Al Solaiman, CEO of the Architecture and Design Commission at the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Culture, in which she explains the organisation’s objectives and strategies. Omar Al Hashmi, CEO of Taqa’s Transmission & Distribution business, shares his insight on efforts to decarbonise the global energy grid, and we reveal the winners of the Mena Banking Excellence Awards.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the June 2024 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the June 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Riyadh reins in spending; PPP offers budget and efficiency routes; Opening up property sales; Aramco explores PPP pathway
> CURRENT AFFAIRS: Kuwait moves to expedite oil projects; Political crackdown in Tunisia causes concern
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INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> ECONOMIC ACTIVITY INDEX: UAE economy regains regional lead
> LEADERSHIP: Decarbonising the global energy grid
> NUCLEAR: Nuclear power will help region achieve AI ambitions
> OIL & GAS: Petrofac projects worth $6.6bn at risk in Mena region
> INTERVIEW: Saudi Ministry of Culture leads design change
> BANKING AWARDS: Mena Banking Excellence Awards winners revealed
> IRAQ MARKET REPORT:

> COMMENT: Baghdad faces mounting pressure
> GOVERNMENT: Al Sudani struggles to maintain Iraq’s political stability
> ECONOMY: Iraq economic revival faces headwinds
> SECURITY: Iraq gas field attack to impact projects
> OIL & GAS: Iraqi oil and gas projects activity dips, but holds
> POWER: Iraq electricity sector makes slow progress
> CONSTRUCTION: Iraq steps up post-war revival
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Al Maktoum airport expansion must go ahead this time
> Aramco keeps the project spending wheel turning
> Electric vehicles have a long way to go
> Boycotts are a boon for local brands
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: UAE leads market expansion
> APRIL 2024 CONTRACTS: Five countries record multibillion-dollar deals
> MARKET SNAPSHOT: Mena PPP projects
> OPINION: US foreign policy approach remains adrift
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Egypt signs $420m Gabal El-Zeit wind agreements10 June 2026
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Saudi Arabia and Turkiye sign railway agreements10 June 2026
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Related Articles
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Uncertainty increases for Shell’s $3.9bn gas project in Iraq11 June 2026

Uncertainty is increasing for phase two of the Basra Gas Company (BGC) expansion project in Iraq amid fallout from the ongoing regional conflict that started when the US and Israel bombed Iran on 28 February.
BGC is a joint venture of the Iraqi Ministry of Oil through its subsidiary South Gas Company (51%), London-headquartered Shell (44%) and Japan’s Mitsubishi Corporation (5%).
In September last year, the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) signed a $500m investment deal with BGC for the phase two project.
The entire phase two project is estimated to be worth $3.9bn, according to the IFC, which says the money will be spent between 2025 and 2030.
Of the $500m deal that was signed in September, $300m will be provided directly by the IFC, and this was approved by the IFC’s board on 14 January this year, less than two months before the US and Israel attacked Iran.
The subsequent conflict and the disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz have created major obstacles for the project, according to industry sources.
One source said: “Many Western workers that were specialists in the oil and gas sector have now left the country due to security concerns.
“On top of this, it was originally assumed that required equipment for the project could be brought in through the Strait of Hormuz and that operational cash flows could be relied upon to help fund the project.”
Due to the major disruption to shipping crude exports through the Strait of Hormuz, Iraq has had to dramatically reduce oil production in the Basra region, and, as a result, associated gas production has declined as well.
One source said: “Right now, the state-owned oil companies in Iraq are in the midst of a financial crisis and it is unlikely that they will be able to contribute to this project in the way that was originally envisioned.”
The main focus of the BGC phase two expansion project is a new liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) refrigeration train to increase the overall capacity of the upstream facility, where LPG and condensate are obtained through processing of the associated natural gas.
The scope of the project also includes the construction of a new 22-kilometre-long, 132kV overhead transmission line, which will help to meet the energy demand associated with the project.
READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFGCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf races to reroute trade> EXPORT ROUTES: Regional war boosts oil and gas pipeline project activity> CURRENT AFFAIRS: UAE’s Opec departure fulfils multiple ends> MEED TOP 100: Middle East stocks recover unevenly> LEADERSHIP: Building the infrastructure that makes net zero possible> TRADE DEAL: UK-GCC trade deal talks concludeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17178691/main.png -
PIF to work with Egypt’s TMG on Saudi real estate schemes11 June 2026
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Egyptian real estate conglomerate Talaat Moustafa Group (TMG) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to explore collaboration on mixed-use real estate projects across PIF-owned developments in Saudi Arabia.
The non-binding agreement covers potential cooperation across the residential, commercial, hospitality and retail sectors, as well as integrated urban environments. PIF said the partnership would accelerate project delivery and value creation across its portfolio.
TMG, which has nearly 55 years of experience developing large-scale integrated cities, communities and hospitality projects across Egypt, brings technical and managerial capacity to the collaboration. The company previously signed an agreement with Saudi Arabia’s National Housing Company (NHC) in early 2024 to develop more than 27,000 residential units at the Banan City project in Riyadh’s Al-Fursan suburb.
The MoU also establishes a framework to attract additional investors to future project phases and is intended to expand private sector participation as investors, partners and suppliers.
PIF said the agreement forms part of its broader strategy to diversify Saudi Arabia’s economy and develop its urban development and livability ecosystem – one of six strategic ecosystems under its 2026-30 strategy. That ecosystem spans housing, retail, office and community spaces and essential services.
The MoU is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent and receipt of all necessary regulatory and internal approvals.
> Be recognised among the best in the industry at the MEED Projects Awards 2026 …
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Egypt signs $420m Gabal El-Zeit wind agreements10 June 2026
Egypt has signed agreements worth $420m for the investment, operation and power purchase of the 580MW Gabal El-Zeit wind power complex in the Red Sea region.
Gabal El-Zeit 1 has a capacity of 240MW, while Gabal El-Zeit 2 and 3 have capacities of 220MW and 120MW, respectively.
The agreements were signed between Egypt’s New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA), the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC) and Dubai-based Alcazar Energy.
Under the agreements, Alcazar Energy will invest in, operate and manage the farms through a project company established under Egyptian law.
The company will be responsible for technical operations, maintenance and efficiency upgrades while maintaining a minimum capacity of 580MW throughout the contract period.
The Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company will purchase the electricity generated by the plant.
The agreements follow earlier efforts to privatise the Gabal El-Zeit wind complex, involving a deal with UK-headquartered private equity firm Actis.
According to the Egyptian government, the project supports the country’s state ownership policy and national energy strategy, which aim to increase the share of renewable energy in the electricity mix to 45%.
The Gabal El-Zeit area on Egypt’s Red Sea coast is one of the country’s most established wind power development zones. The latest Gabal El-Zeit wind farm was completed in 2014, according to MEED Projects data. Germany’s Siemens Gamesa was the main contractor.
> Be recognised among the best in the industry at the MEED Projects Awards 2026 …
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17170360/main.jpg -
Majid Al-Futtaim awards $545m Ghaf Woods contract to ECC10 June 2026
Majid Al-Futtaim Properties has appointed Engineering Contracting Company (ECC) as the main contractor for the Capria East, Capria West and Maravelle Residences developments at its Ghaf Woods community in Dubai, in a deal valued at AED2bn ($545m).
The contract covers the construction of one-, two- and three-bedroom apartments and duplex residences across the two Capria clusters.
The award adds to a series of major construction contracts Majid Al-Futtaim has issued across its Dubai communities in recent years.
In May, local contractor Al-Sahel Contracting was awarded a AED700m contract for the Distrikt development, also at Ghaf Woods.
In 2024, Majid Al-Futtaim awarded AED3bn in contracts for its Tilal Al-Ghaf community, appointing Innovo Build to build 94 waterfront villas at Elysian Mansions and United Engineering Construction (Unec) to deliver 130 villas at the Alaya development.
> Be recognised among the best in the industry at the MEED Projects Awards 2026 …
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Saudi Arabia and Turkiye sign railway agreements10 June 2026
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Saudi Arabia and Turkiye have signed two memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to strengthen bilateral cooperation in the railway and logistics sectors, advancing Riyadh’s ambitions to become a global logistics hub.
Transport and Logistics Services Minister Saleh Al-Jasser and Turkish Transport and Infrastructure Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu signed the agreements at the ministry’s headquarters in Riyadh on 9 June, following ministerial talks held with a high-level Turkish delegation. Transport General Authority president Fawaz Al-Sahli and officials from the kingdom’s transport and logistics sector were also present.
Agreement scope
The first MoU covers logistics services and operations, including the exchange of expertise, policies and regulations. The second focuses on railway technologies, signalling and communication systems, railway digitalisation, human capacity development, the localisation of the railway industry and measures to reduce the sector’s environmental impact.
More broadly, the agreements cover cooperation on railway standards and related innovations, the exchange of expertise on the design, operation and maintenance of rail projects, and engineering, infrastructure and safety standards.
The two sides will also cooperate on research and development, with provision for joint workforce training through specialist railway academies.
Riyadh said the agreements will help support its National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services and Saudi Vision 2030, which seeks to position the kingdom as a logistics bridge connecting three continents.
Turkish projects
Turkish contractors have already established themselves as key players in the region’s rail sector. In 2012, Yapi Merkezi secured a $2.1bn contract for work on the Haramain high-speed rail network in Saudi Arabia, while Turkish firms Mapa and Limak are leading the ongoing civil works on Dubai’s $5.5bn Metro Blue Line project as part of a China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC) consortium. Turkish consultancy Proyapi Muhendislik ve Musavirlik Anonim Sirketi has also won design contracts for the 111km Kuwait National Rail Road project.
The agreements signed by Saudi Arabia and Turkiye may also give momentum to longstanding discussions around a rail corridor linking the GCC with Turkiye. The route, which has been discussed for years, has gained renewed impetus in recent months as the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz has pushed regional governments to accelerate the development of overland trade alternatives.
READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFGCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf races to reroute trade> EXPORT ROUTES: Regional war boosts oil and gas pipeline project activity> CURRENT AFFAIRS: UAE’s Opec departure fulfils multiple ends> MEED TOP 100: Middle East stocks recover unevenly> LEADERSHIP: Building the infrastructure that makes net zero possible> TRADE DEAL: UK-GCC trade deal talks concludeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17169958/main.gif
