Data is the new oil
10 January 2025
Commentary
Colin Foreman
Editor
Read the January issue of MEED Business Review
Although the phrase ‘data is the new oil’ was first used by British mathematician and data scientist Clive Humby in 2006, it has taken on greater importance in recent years as the world moves into a future driven by artificial intelligence (AI).
The phrase resonates strongly in the GCC where hydrocarbon-exporting economies understand better than anyone else the transformative power of owning an essential natural resource. The GCC also knows that oil’s competitive edge will not last forever. As the region looks to future-proof its economies, data and technology have become a prime focus.
These efforts have attracted global attention. This was best evidenced in September 2024 when Abu Dhabi-based AI-focused investment company MGX partnered with US-headquartered BlackRock, Global Infrastructure Partners and Microsoft to establish the Global AI Infrastructure Investment Partnership, which intends to mobilise a total investment potential of up to $100bn.
Saudi Arabia has similar plans. It was reported in November that Riyadh is planning a new AI project, Project Transcendence, with the backing of as much as $100bn.
AI is not the only tech theme that will shape the year ahead. According to the recently published Tech Predictions 2025 report by GlobalData Thematic Intelligence, other themes include cryptocurrency, cyber security, minerals, batteries, mobility and the future of work. The region has already adopted a leading position globally for many of these themes, and that leadership role will be enhanced further as governments and their related entities use their financial clout to invest in technology around the world.
Back home, as leaders continue to work on delivering visions aimed at modernising their societies and economies, these themes will be the driving force behind many of the business opportunities the region can look forward to in 2025.
Must-read sections in the January 2025 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Driving tech in the Middle East
> CURRENT AFFAIRS:
> A fragile Syria struggles for stability
> BP’s oil strategy in the Middle East could come unstuck
|
INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> INTERVIEW: Bahrain’s Ministry of Works beats project deadlines
> INTERVIEW: Fertiglobe begins next growth chapter in Abu Dhabi
> INTERVIEW: Oman works to secure hydrogen hub status
> ALGERIA: Instability damages downstream sentiment in Algeria
> INTERVIEW: Roshn taps localisation to meet delivery demands
> OMAN MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: Muscat’s efforts right the economy
> GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY: Oman’s investment drive
> BANKING: Islamic growth lifts Oman’s banking sector
> OIL & GAS: Gas sits at forefront of Oman energy sector growth
> INDUSTRY: Oman’s mining ambitions take a leap forward
> POWER & WATER: Oman pursues utility and grid expansion
> CONSTRUCTION: Oman construction continues its positive trajectory
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Construction should prepare for Saudi World Cup criticism
> Successfully delivering projects is key to attracting investors
> Oman must crack hydrogen offtake challenge
> Facility E award marks key milestone
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market maintains growth
> NOVEMBER 2024 CONTRACTS: Region reaches record annual awards total
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: A leap into the unknown
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Saudi Arabia appoints new investment minister13 February 2026
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Indian firm wins major Oman substation contract12 February 2026
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Developers appoint contractor for $500m wastewater treatment project12 February 2026
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Dewa raises Empower stake in $1.41bn deal12 February 2026
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Solar deals signal Saudi Arabia’s energy ambitions13 February 2026
Commentary
Mark Dowdall
Power & water editorSaudi Arabia’s recent agreement to build $2bn-worth of solar power plants in Turkiye is the latest sign that the kingdom’s energy influence is changing.
Historically, this was measured in oil barrels and export volumes. Increasingly, this is extending to capital, structuring expertise and the ability to deliver record-low tariffs in competitive markets.
Announcing the deal, Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said tariffs for the plants would be the country’s lowest on record, with electricity purchased under 25-year power purchase agreements.
It followed another announcement, in January, that Acwa is investing $200m to build a large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plant in the Philippines.
Whether Saudi-backed companies ultimately retain long-term stakes or primarily develop and build the assets, their role at the front end is significant.
Sponsors that bring sovereign backing, clear procurement processes and access to low-cost financing can influence tariffs and contract terms from the outset.
There is also a geopolitical layer. Investing in Turkiye, or anywhere for that matter, strengthens political and economic ties at a time when regional alignments are shifting.
Energy infrastructure is also long-term by its nature. It connects ministries, regulators, lenders and operators in relationships that often extend well beyond a single transaction.
Saudi Arabia has spent the past few years refining its approach to pricing, structuring and financing large-scale renewables at home.
Exporting that expertise may not rival oil in scale or visibility, but it does signal that Saudi Arabia is becoming more than just an energy supplier.
Increasingly, it is becoming a participant in how other countries design and finance their energy transitions. That influence is still significant.
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Saudi Arabia appoints new investment minister13 February 2026
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King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud has made a series of senior government changes, including Khalid Al-Falih leaving his role as investment minister to become minister of state and a member of the cabinet.
Al-Falih has been replaced by Fahad Al-Saif as investment minister. Al-Saif has been head of the Investment Strategy and Economic Insights Division at the Public Investment Fund (PIF) since 2024. That role involved formulating PIF’s long-term investment strategy. He has also served as head of the Global Capital Finance Division, a role he has held since joining PIF in 2021.
The change of investment minister comes at a time when securing investments has become a key priority for Saudi Arabia as it prepares to hand over more projects to the private sector for delivery.
King Salman also named Abdullah Al-Maghlouth as vice-minister of media and Abdulmohsen Al-Mazyad as vice-minister of tourism. Khalid Al-Yousef was named attorney general, and Sheikh Ali Al-Ahaideb will serve as president of the Board of Grievances.
Faihan Al-Sahli was selected as director general of the General Directorate of Investigation, while Abdulaziz Al-Arifi was chosen to lead the National Development Fund. Haytham Al-Ohali will head the Communications, Space and Technology Commission, and Fawaz Al-Sahli will chair the Transport General Authority.
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Indian firm wins major Oman substation contract12 February 2026

India’s Larsen & Toubro has won a contract to build the Majan 400/220/132kV grid station in Oman.
Estimated to cost $100m, the project includes an associated 400kV line-in line-out underground cable from Sohar Free Zone to the Sohar Interconnector Station.
The contract was awarded by Oman Electricity Transmission Company (OETC), part of the government-owned Nama Group.
The grid station will comprise eight 400kV gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) bays, eight 220kV GIS bays and 10 132kV GIS bays at the new Sohar Free Zone substation.
The scope includes the installation of two 500MVA, 400/220kV transformers and two 500MVA, 220/132kV transformers.
Local firm Monenco Consulting Engineers was appointed in April last year to provide design and supervision services for the project.
As MEED exclusively revealed, the main contract was tendered in June, as part of three significant contracts to build new substations in the sultanate.
The second contract, worth about $35m, covers the construction of the Sultan Haitham City 132/33kV grid station and associated 132kV line-in line-out underground cables running 4 kilometres from Mabella to Mabella Industrial Zone.
The third contract, valued at about $100m, covers the construction of the Surab 400/33kV grid station and an associated 400kV line-in line-out cable from the Duqm grid station to the Mahout grid station.
Local firms Muscat Engineering Consulting and Hamed Engineering Services are consultants for the Sultan Haitham City and Surab projects, respectively.
The two remaining contracts are currently under bid evaluation, with awards expected this quarter.
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Developers appoint contractor for $500m wastewater treatment project12 February 2026

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Egypt’s Orascom Construction has won the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for a major wastewater treatment project in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.
A consortium of Saudi utilities provider Marafiq, the regional business of France’s Veolia and Bahrain/Saudi Arabia-based Lamar Holding is developing the $500m (SR1.875bn) industrial wastewater treatment plant (IWWTP) in Jubail Industrial City 2.
Sources close to the project confirmed the appointment to MEED, adding that the project has now entered the construction phase.
Industry sources also said that financial close on the project is expected to be reached in the coming days.
In September, the developer consortium was awarded a contract, under a 30-year concession agreement, by Saudi Aramco Total Refining & Petrochemical Company (Satorp), a joint venture of Saudi Aramco and France’s TotalEnergies.
The planned facility will treat and recycle wastewater from Satorp’s under-construction Amiral chemical derivatives complex, also in Jubail.
Marafiq, formally Power & Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu, will own a 40% stake in the dedicated project company. Veolia Middle East SAS will hold a 35% stake, and Lamar Holding’s Lamar Arabia for Energy will hold the other 25%.
The planned IWWTP, which will primarily serve the $11bn sprawling Amiral chemicals zone, will implement advanced water treatment and recovery technologies to process complex industrial effluents, including spent caustic streams. Treated water will be reintegrated into the industrial processes, supporting closed-loop reuse and energy efficiency.
The project follows a concession-style model, akin to a public-private partnership (PPP), where the developer consortium invests in, builds and operates the wastewater plant over a 30-year period, with returns linked to service delivery.
Marafiq has been involved in several similar projects across Saudi Arabia, including as the sole owner of the Jubail industrial water treatment plant (IWTP8), which treats complex industrial effluents for petrochemical and heavy industrial companies.
In 2020, Saudi Services for Electro Mechanic Works was awarded the $202m main contract for the fourth expansion phase of IWTP8. Construction works on the project are expected to be completed by the end of the quarter.
READ THE FEBRUARY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFSpending on oil and gas production surges; Doha’s efforts support extraordinary growth in 2026; Water sector regains momentum in 2025.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the February 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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Dewa raises Empower stake in $1.41bn deal12 February 2026
Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (Dewa) has announced it has increased its stake in Emirates Central Cooling Systems Corporation (Empower) from 56% to 80%.
The transaction was completed through the purchase of 2.4 billion shares and the transfer of the entire ownership of Emirates Power Investment (EPI), which is wholly owned by Dubai Holding.
The total value of the deal is AED5.184bn ($1.41bn).
Empower currently holds over 80% of Dubai’s district cooling market and operates 88 district cooling plants across the emirate.
According to MEED Projects, the UAE’s district cooling sector currently has nine projects worth $1.29bn in the pre-execution phase.
Empower has ownership in four of these projects, which have a combined value of $472m.
This includes a $200 million district cooling plant at Dubai Science Park, with a total capacity of 47,000 refrigeration tonnes serving 80 buildings.
Empower signed a contract to design the plant last August, with construction scheduled to begin by the end of the first quarter of 2026.
The utility is also building a district cooling plant at Dubai Internet City.
UAE-based TMF Euro Foundations was recently appointed as the enabling and piling subcontractor for the project.
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