Top 10 plans for Saudi Arabia’s $1 trillion capital
27 July 2023
> This package also includes: Saudi Arabia plans $1 trillion capital
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1. New Murabba
In early 2023, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud launched New Murabba Development Company (NMDC) to develop the world’s largest modern downtown in Riyadh.
Located to the northwest of the capital, the development will cover an area of 19 square kilometres. It will feature more than 104,000 residential units, 9,000 hotel rooms and over 980,000 square metres of retail space.
The centrepiece will be the Mukaab, a 400 cubic-metre structure that will be the world’s first immersive destination, featuring digital and virtual technology. The Mukaab will include a tower atop a spiral base.
The estimated project cost is more than $50bn and it is scheduled for completion by 2030.
Contractors win New Murabba early works deals

UK consultancy firm Atkins is working on the New Murabba project in Riyadh, which includes the 400-metre-cubed, Najdi-inspired Mukaab building. Another UK firm, Buro Happold, is working with Atkins on the project
2. Diriyah Gate
Announced in 2019, the Diriyah Gate project spans 7.1 million sq m to the northwest of Riyadh. The masterplan includes the three-phased development of several areas in Diriyah, including Wadi Safar, Wadi Hanifah Park, Bujairi District, Arts District, Samhan District and Diriyah Square.
Projects worth $12.6bn are in execution at Diriyah Gate, according to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, while $9.5bn-worth of schemes are in design and tendering stages.

Artist's rendition of Diriyah Gate’s King Salman Square, one of the meeting places planned for the 7.1 million square-metre development
3. King Salman Park
King Salman Park is being built on more than 16 sq km and will become the world’s largest urban park. The project was officially announced in 2019 and is split into three phases.
Saudi-based Modern Building Leaders is building the SR7.5bn ($2bn) Royal Art Complex. A joint venture of Freyssinet Saudi Arabia and the local Haif Company is carrying out the infrastructure works. Freyssinet is also delivering the main works package for the visitors’ centre at the park, and Saudi-based E A Juffali & Brothers is providing mechanical, electrical and plumbing services.
At King Salman Park, projects worth more than $5bn are in execution, while projects under design and tender are valued at about $2.7bn.
Contractors win $2.5bn of work at King Salman Park

Covering an area of 16.9 sq km, King Salman Park is located to the south of King Abdullah Road, to the north of Makkah al-Mukkarramah Road and to the west of the Eastern Ring Road. The east of the site has a military airbase with two runways
4. Sports Boulevard
Riyadh Sports Boulevard was unveiled in March 2019 by King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud. The development will span 135km on Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Road.
The project will be split into eight zones and features the development of 50 sports facilities, arts and recreational facilities, and green and open spaces spanning 4.4 million sq m. As of March 2023, $3.1bn-worth of projects had been awarded.
In early 2023, the local Almabani secured a $2bn contract for the construction of five packages of the project.
Sports Boulevard Foundation invited firms to submit bids in early August for a contract to provide project management consultancy services for schemes that include several iconic buildings at Sports Boulevard.

Sports Boulevard runs across Riyadh from east to west. Once complete, it will be the world’s longest park at over 135km
5. Seven
Saudi Entertainment Ventures (Seven), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund (PIF), began construction on the first of its two entertainment districts in Riyadh in January 2022. Named Exit 10, the project is being executed by Indian contractor Shapoorji Pallonji, which secured a deal worth more than $370m.
Exit 10 is at the most advanced stage of construction out of the 21 planned entertainment complexes in 14 cities across the kingdom.
A second entertainment district, Exit 15, is under construction in the Al-Nahdah area of Riyadh. The contractor on the scheme is Consolidated Contractors Company, and US-based Aecom is the consultant. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2025.
6. Misk Nonprofit City
Mohammed bin Salman Nonprofit City (Misk) is a masterplanned development covering 3.4 sq km in Riyadh. It includes commercial, educational, cultural, exhibition, hospitality, residential and retail spaces located in different zones.
In November 2021, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced that the Misk Foundation development will be the world’s first non-profit city.
The consultants working on the project include Germany’s Albert Speer + Partner as masterplanner and architect, and UK-based Buro Happold as engineer. The project manager for the first phase of construction is UK-based Mace.
7. King Salman International airport
The development of King Salman International airport was announced in November 2022 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The project is backed by PIF and will span an area of about 57 sq km.
The airport is expected to be one of the world’s largest, and will be powered by renewable energy.
It aims to accommodate 120 million passengers by 2030 and 185 million passengers by 2050, with the capacity to process 3.5 million tonnes of cargo.
The airport will have six parallel runways and will include the existing terminals at King Khalid International airport.

If completed on time in 2030, King Salman International airport will become the world’s largest airport in terms of passenger capacity
8. Roshn
Launched by PIF, Roshn is an initiative by the government to promote real estate sector activity in the kingdom and increase homeownership rates among Saudi citizens to 70 per cent by 2030.
Roshn is developing the Sedra community in northeast Riyadh, which is masterplanned to include 30,000 homes. Construction work is ongoing on packages from phases one and two.
Warefa is Roshn’s second community project. Located in the Al-Janadriyah district of Riyadh, it was announced in March 2023. The project will cover 1.4 million sq m and have more than 2,000 housing units.

Public Investment Fund-backed Roshn has integrated power-saving technologies and adopted water treatment and reuse across the communities it is developing in the kingdom
9. NHC Housing schemes
National Housing Company (NHC) is the investment arm of the Municipal, Rural Affairs & Housing Ministry in the residential and commercial real estate sectors. Its main suburban developments in Riyadh are Khuzam and Al-Fursan.
According to data from MEED Projects, packages worth over $784m are under execution in Khuzam.
In February, NHC announced the second phase, spanning more than 21 million sq m and including 30,000 homes.
NHC and Saudi Arabia’s Housing Ministry have also signed investment agreements totalling more than SR24bn ($6.4bn) to launch the Al-Fursan suburb in northeast Riyadh.
It is the largest scheme in terms of the area and the number of housing units that NHC is implementing in partnership with Saudi real estate developers. Delivery of the first batch of homes is set for 2026.
10. North Pole
PIF is planning a 2km megatall tower as part of an 18 sq km masterplanned development to the north of Riyadh.
The proposed tower will be more than double the height of the world’s tallest building, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, which is 828 metres tall. The project could cost about $5bn to construct.
Several international architecture firms have been invited to participate in a design competition for the project. UK-headquartered EY conducted the feasibility study for the development.
Gigaproject seeks firms for Riyadh rail link
Qiddiya has sought consultants for its Q-Express rail link that will connect the entertainment city with King Salman airport
Main image credit: Riyadh Expo 2030
Exclusive from Meed
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Webuild wins $600m Diriyah Square project deal
14 July 2025
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Penspen to expand workforce in Neutral Zone
14 July 2025
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Eni signs $1.35bn Algerian oil and gas deal
14 July 2025
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Webuild wins $600m Diriyah Square project deal
14 July 2025
Italian contractor Webuild has announced that it has won a $600m contract from Diriyah Company for a package for the Diriyah Square project.
The contract relates to construction works on package three of the Diriyah Square project. It involves the finishing and mechanical, electrical and plumbing works on more than 70 buildings and public spaces within Diriyah Square.
These assets cover a total area of about 365,000 square metres.
Webuild is already working on the underground multi-storey car park at Diriyah Square.
The three-floor underground car park will serve the mixed-use Diriyah Square district, which will include leisure and entertainment, hotels, retail, grade A offices, the King Salman Grand mosque and residential units designed in the traditional Najdi architectural style.
The car park has a floor area of 1 million square metres, with underground roads and tunnels below Diriyah Square, and a capacity for 10,500 cars.
The parking facility will directly connect commuters with all of Diriyah’s destinations, including Wadi Hanifah, the Western Ring Road and a national motorway. It will be a key component of the City of Riyadh Arterial Road system.
In an official statement on its website, Webuild said that the construction works on the car park are 55% completed.
MEED reported in January 2021 that Diriyah Company had selected Webuild for the super basement car park at the Diriyah project in Riyadh.
Diriyah gigaproject
The Diriyah masterplan envisages the city as a cultural and lifestyle tourism destination. Located northwest of Riyadh’s city centre, it will cover 14 square kilometres and combine 300 years of history, culture and heritage with hospitality facilities.
The company awarded several significant contracts last year, including three contracts worth over SR21bn ($5.5bn). These included an estimated $2bn contract awarded to a joint venture of El-Seif Engineering & Contracting and China State to build the North Cultural District.
In July last year, Diriyah also awarded a $2.1bn package to a joint venture of local contractor Albawani and Qatar’s Urbacon to construct assets in the Wadi Safar district of the gigaproject.
Then in December, Diriyah Company awarded an estimated SR5.8bn ($1.5bn) contract to a joint venture of local firm Nesma & Partners and the local branch of Man Enterprise for its Jabal Al-Qurain Avenue cultural district, located in the northern district of the Diriyah Gate project.
Once complete, Diriyah will have the capacity to accommodate 100,000 residents and visitors.
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August deadline for Diriyah Pendry superblock package
14 July 2025
Saudi gigaproject developer Diriyah Company has asked firms to submit commercial proposals by 13 August for a contract to build the Pendry superblock package in the second phase of the Diriyah Gate development (DG2).
MEED understands that the tender was issued in June, with the technical bid submission deadline set for 6 July.
The Pendry superblock encompasses the construction of a hotel, known as the Pendry Hotel, along with residential and commercial assets.
The project will span an area of 75,365 square metres and is located in the northwestern district of the DG2 area.
Earlier this month, MEED exclusively reported that Diriyah Company is preparing to tender more superblock packages this quarter, following the receipt of prequalification statements from interested firms.
Notices were issued in mid-June for packages that include the Waldorf Astoria superblock and the Edition superblock, both located in DG2.
The Waldorf Astoria superblock is a mixed-use development featuring the Waldorf Astoria Residences & Hotel, commercial and residential facilities and office spaces.
The Waldorf Astoria Hotel is a 200-key property, while the Waldorf Astoria Residences will offer around 46 branded residences.
The project is located along the Grand Boulevard South and the Northern Arterial Road in the Boulevard Northwestern district at DG2.
The prequalification documents for this package were submitted on 29 June.
Prequalification documents for the Edition superblock were submitted on 2 July.
This package comprises a mix of residential, commercial and office spaces, including the 200-key Edition Hotel and 150-key Equinox Hotel.
The project is situated between King Khalid Road and the Grand Boulevard within the Boulevard East district in DG2.
Diriyah Company has also received prequalification statements from firms interested in constructing the upcoming Radisson Red superblock in DG2.
The Radisson Red superblock comprises a hotel, residential apartments, retail facilities, commercial office spaces and a park.
The project is situated in the Boulevard East district, between King Khalid Road and the Grand Boulevard in Diriyah.
Diriyah also tendered a contract in April to build the new iconic museum in the DG2 area.
Diriyah gigaproject
The Diriyah masterplan envisages the city as a cultural and lifestyle tourism destination. Located northwest of Riyadh’s city centre, it will cover 14 square kilometres and combine 300 years of history, culture and heritage with hospitality facilities.
The company awarded several significant contracts last year, including three contracts worth over SR21bn ($5.5bn). These included an estimated $2bn contract awarded to a joint venture of El-Seif Engineering & Contracting and China State to build the North Cultural District.
In July last year, Diriyah also awarded a $2.1bn package to a joint venture of local contractor Albawani and Qatar’s Urbacon to construct assets in the Wadi Safar district of the gigaproject.
Then in December, Diriyah Company awarded an estimated SR5.8bn ($1.5bn) contract to a joint venture of local firm Nesma & Partners and the local branch of Man Enterprise for its Jabal Al-Qurain Avenue cultural district, located in the northern district of the Diriyah Gate project.
Once complete, Diriyah will have the capacity to accommodate 100,000 residents and visitors.
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Penspen to expand workforce in Neutral Zone
14 July 2025
UK-based engineering and project management company Penspen is expanding its headcount in the Neutral Zone, which is shared by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, according to a senior executive.
Penspen currently has 130 employees working in the Neutral Zone, also known as the Divided Zone. The company expects to increase the headcount to 200 by the end of the year, according to Neale Carter, the company’s executive vice-president for the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific.
“It’s a challenging environment, but we’re very pleased to be there,” he said.
Penspen was invited to join the tendering programme for a range of projects for state-owned Kuwait Gulf Oil Company (KGOC), which is a partner in Al-Khafji Joint Operations (KJO) alongside Saudi Arabia’s Aramco Gulf Operations Company (AGOC).
Penspen was previously the project management consultant for KJO in the Neutral Zone from 2006 until 2017, when US-based Jacobs replaced them in the role.
Penspen then went through the tendering process in 2022 and won the contract back in 2023.
The current contract is a five-year project management consultancy services contract.
The Neutral Zone has seen an uptick in oil and gas activity in the past couple of years.
In May, MEED reported that KJO has more than 20 projects currently ongoing to develop the Khafji field, which is located in the shared territory.
Additionally, KJO is currently in the tendering phase with engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on the Dorra gas field development project, which is also located in the Divided Zone.
KJO has divided the scope of work on the Dorra gas field development project, which is estimated to be valued at up to $10bn, into four EPC packages – three offshore and one onshore.
In May, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait announced a new oil discovery in the shared territory.
The oil was discovered in the North Wafra Wara-Burgan field, located five kilometres north of the onshore Wafra field, within Wafra Joint Operations – a 50:50 joint venture of Kuwait Gulf Oil Company and US energy company Chevron.
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Saudi Arabia signs deals for $8.3bn of renewables projects
14 July 2025
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A consortium of Acwa Power, Water & Electricity Holding Company (Badeel) and Saudi Aramco Power Company (Sapco) has signed power purchase agreements (PPAs) with Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC) for seven renewable energy projects that will require $8.3bn of investment.
The projects, which have a total capacity of 15,000MW, include five large-scale solar photovoltaic plants with a total capacity of 12,000MW and two large-scale wind energy plants with a total capacity of 3,000MW.
Financial closes are expected by the third quarter of 2025. The projects are scheduled to start operating in the second half of 2027 and the first half of 2028.
The projects are part of Saudi Arabia’s National Renewable Energy Programme (NREP), which is led and supervised by the Energy Ministry. PIF has committed to developing 70% of Saudi Arabia’s renewable energy target capacity by 2030.
With the addition of these new projects, Acwa Power's solar and wind portfolio in Saudi Arabia now comprises 21 projects, representing more than 34GW of combined renewable capacity. Acwa Power's total renewable capacity portfolio, which includes projects in other countries, totals 51.9GW.
The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is the largest shareholder in Acwa Power; it is listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) with a 44% stake. The PIF wholly owns Badeel. The PIF holds a 16% stake in Aramco, which is also listed on the Tadawul.
Acwa Power recently said it is raising SR7.1bn ($1.9bn) with a rights issue to finance its equity contributions in its growing portfolio of domestic and international energy and water projects, as part of its plan to triple managed assets by 2030.
According to the prospectus for the rights issue, between 75% and 85% of the proceeds will go towards funding its share in current and upcoming projects, while up to 20% may be used for mergers and acquisitions. The remainder will support corporate activities and early-stage project development to accelerate delivery timelines.
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Eni signs $1.35bn Algerian oil and gas deal
14 July 2025
Algeria’s state-owned oil and gas company Sonatrach and the Italian company Eni have signed a production-sharing hydrocarbons contract (PSC) estimated to be worth $1.35bn.
The contract covers the exploration and exploitation of the Zemoul El-Kebir concession area, located in the Berkine Basin, approximately 300 kilometres east of Hassi Messaoud, according to a statement by Sonatrach.
The deal with Eni is the latest in a string of high-profile agreements that Sonatrach has announced with international oil and gas companies.
The contract with Eni was signed under Hydrocarbons Law No 1913 and extends for a period of 30 years, with an extendable option for an additional 10 years.
It includes a seven-year exploration period, with $110m of the estimated $1.35bn investment budget expected to be used in the exploration phase.
In its statement, Sonatrach said: “The work programme associated with this contract includes the use of innovative technological methods, including the latest digital solutions related to exploitation, in addition to the use of modern technologies to improve production and recover reserves.
“It is worth noting that, within the framework of implementing this contract, preference is given to the use of local content and the use of subcontracting services from national operators.”
Expected production from the area covered by the deal has been estimated at 415 million barrels of oil equivalent, including 9.3 billion cubic metres of gas, over the contract period.
The signing of the final PSC with Eni follows a provisional deal that was signed between Sonatrach and Eni on 19 May 2024.
As well as signing the PSC relating to the Zemoul El-Kebir concession area, the two parties also signed a gas agreement aimed at defining the terms of the hydrocarbons contract relating to the marketing of dry gas quantities from the operating area, intended for export.
A framework agreement was also signed between Sonatrach and Eni Corporate University, aiming to develop the skills of Sonatrach employees and transfer knowledge through the Eni Corporate University training institution, for a period of three years.
In June, Algeria awarded five out of the six oil and gas exploration licences it offered during its 2024 bidding round, a move viewed as a success by stakeholders in the country’s energy sector.
The companies that were awarded blocks included France’s TotalEnergies, state-owned QatarEnergy, Eni and PTTEP of Thailand.
The latest licensing round was followed by meetings between Algeria’s President Abdelmadjid Tebboune and delegations from US-based oil and gas companies ExxonMobil and Chevron.
Project activity across Algeria’s energy, industrial and manufacturing sectors is steadily building as the country focuses on a vertically-integrated strategy that leverages the exploitation of its natural resources.
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