meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Energy transition requires talent and technology

15 November 2023

Commentary
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Energy & technology editor

The largest national oil companies and energy developers are leaving no stone unturned as they seek to expand their capacities and maintain their positions as global energy exporters while lowering their emissions.

They benefit from abundant capital and favourable sovereign credit ratings to pursue solutions ranging from renewable hydrogen electrolysis to carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS), as well as the production of synthetic fuels.

For example, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) has adopted decarbonisation initiatives that include powering its entire operations with clean energy; enhancing the water-injection technology at its onshore oil fields; installing subsea high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) cables to reduce the carbon footprint of its offshore operations; and the adoption of CCUS systems.

Both Adnoc and Saudi Aramco have formed artificial intelligence teams to look into applying advanced technologies to improve energy efficiency in oil exploration and production.

Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa), which has allocated $20bn for asset expansion up to 2030, is investing in a geothermal project in Indonesia and an HVDC project that will pipe renewable energy from Morocco to the UK.

In addition to capital, these and other foreseeable decarbonisation projects require the development of new technologies, or the rapid scaling of existing ones. For instance, the maximum individual electrolyser capacity currently stands at 20MW, which means the Neom green hydrogen project in Saudi Arabia will require 100 units of 20MW electrolysers to reach its design capacity. 

In addition, the region, and particularly Saudi Arabia, plans to exploit mineral reserves such as copper and aluminium. These are crucial to energy transition technologies such as solar and wind turbine modules and lithium-ion batteries for energy storage and electric vehicles.

Securing expertise

All this will require a rapid build-up of expertise. This could initially take the form of firms seeking to attract and relocate experts into the region, or the establishment of joint ventures and hubs to facilitate technology and knowledge transfer.

Some jurisdictions in the region have pursued this model in the past – for example with the establishment of Dubai Internet City in the early 2000s or, more recently, Dubai International Financial Centre and Abu Dhabi Global Market – with mixed outcomes.

In a similar vein, experts are now pushing for the creation of 'hydrogen valleys' to facilitate the establishment of a domestic and international supply chain for the nascent sector.

As well as investing in physical infrastructure projects, the main stakeholders of the region's energy transition initiatives have to prioritise attracting and retaining international and local talent to ensure they meet their targets. 

Image: Pixabay

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11300008/main.jpg
Jennifer Aguinaldo

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • IHC deepens India links with $11.5bn aluminium venture

    3 July 2026

    Abu Dhabi’s International Holding Company (IHC) has struck its third major partnership with India’s Adani Group in a year, signing an agreement to co-develop an $11.5bn greenfield aluminium complex in the eastern Indian state of Odisha.

    Under a memorandum of understanding signed with the Odisha state government on 2 July, Adani Enterprises (AEL) and International Resources Holding (IRH), the natural resources investment platform IHC operates through its 2PointZero subsidiary, will form a 50:50 joint venture to build an integrated alumina and aluminium complex. The project comprises a 4-million-tonne-a-year (t/y) alumina refinery, a 2 million t/y aluminium smelter, a 4,000MW captive power plant and a 1 million t/y downstream manufacturing park.

    The deal marks Odisha’s largest foreign direct investment proposal to date and what the partners describe as India’s largest single foreign investment in the metallurgy sector. It is expected to create about 53,500 jobs, split between roughly 35,000 during construction and 18,500 in ongoing mining, refining, smelting and manufacturing operations once the complex is running.

    The tie-up extends a fast-growing relationship between IHC and Adani that began with a renewable energy joint venture between IHC subsidiary ePointZero and Adani Green Energy earlier this year. For IHC, which has built a $233bn portfolio spanning more than 1,300 subsidiaries across technology, infrastructure, financial services and consumer sectors, the Odisha project deepens a strategy of using IRH as a vehicle to secure positions across the minerals value chain underpinning the energy transition, moving beyond passive investment into direct industrial development.

    Odisha holds some of India’s largest bauxite reserves and is already a significant alumina and aluminium producer. State officials cast the project as central to plans to position the region as a global manufacturing hub, tying it to the state’s Samruddha Odisha 2036 development programme and the national Viksit Bharat 2047 agenda.

    The project will proceed in two phases. Following the MoU signing, AEL and IRH said they would move to land acquisition, statutory approvals and infrastructure planning alongside the Odisha government.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17539363/main.png
    Colin Foreman
  • Contractor wins Qiddiya Speed Park package deal

    3 July 2026

     

    Riyadh-based contractor El-Seif Engineering Contracting has won a contract to build the Exclusive Viewing Lounge (EVL) project in Qiddiya Entertainment City.

    Saudi gigaproject developer Qiddiya Investment Company (QIC) awarded the contract.

    The EVL comprises a four-storey structure designed for race-day viewing and guest hospitality. It will include dedicated spectator viewing areas, indoor lounge spaces, guest amenities and back-of-house service areas to support operations.

    Local firm Ammico Contracting carried out the project’s enabling works.

    The EVL is part of the Speed Park project at Qiddiya, which El-Seif Engineering Contracting and UAE-based Alec are jointly executing, as previously reported by MEED. The wider scope includes the construction of buildings around the racetrack.

    The racetrack is being delivered by local United Maintenance & Contracting Company (Unimac). In February 2024, MEED exclusively reported that QIC had awarded an estimated SR1.8bn ($480m) contract for the racetrack and associated infrastructure at Qiddiya’s Speed Park.

    The contract scope includes the track build and all infrastructure works, including electrical networks, storm drainage systems, water and sewer networks, landscaping, and associated underground and above-ground structures, along with related civil works.

    The Speed Park is being built around a Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) Grade 1 racetrack as part of the resort core in Qiddiya Entertainment City. Once complete, the circuit will be capable of hosting Formula 1 Grand Prix and motorcycling MotoGP races. 

    The Speed Park is one of several major projects within the greater Qiddiya development. Other projects include an e-games arena, the Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Stadium, a horse race venue, a performing arts centre, the Dragon Ball and Six Flags theme parks, and Aquarabia.

    The project is a key part of Riyadh’s strategy to boost leisure tourism in the kingdom. According to GlobalData, leisure tourism in Saudi Arabia has experienced significant growth in recent years.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17538940/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Local contractor wins DIFC tower contract

    3 July 2026

    Dubai-based contractor Al-Basti & Muktha has been awarded a contract to build the DIFC Heights Tower mixed-use development.

    The state-backed Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) awarded the contract.

    The project comprises a 43-storey building with 366 residential units, office space, and retail and food-and-beverage outlets. Construction is expected to commence shortly, with completion slated for 2029.

    Enabling works are under way and are being undertaken by Germany’s Bauer.

    Lebanese engineering firm Dar Al-Handasah is the lead and supervision consultant, while UAE-based Time is the project manager. Canadian engineering firm AtkinsRealis is the architect and concept designer, and local firm Omnium is the cost consultant.

    In a statement, DIFC said the project is being developed on the final remaining plot within its original land bank in the Gate District.

    Earlier this year, Dubai announced a AED100bn ($27bn) expansion of DIFC through the creation of the DIFC Zabeel District. A statement from the Government of Dubai Media Office said the new district will add more than 7 million square feet (sq ft), bringing total gross floor area to 17.7 million sq ft.

    The Zabeel District is expected to more than double DIFC’s capacity to more than 42,000 businesses, support a workforce exceeding 125,000, and allocate more than 1 million sq ft for future technologies and artificial intelligence. Planned in six phases, the expansion is scheduled to open to the public in 2030, with the masterplan due for completion in 2040.

    A bridge will link the DIFC Zabeel District to the existing DIFC Gate District.

    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17538278/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Iraq and Turkiye discuss oil pipeline deal

    3 July 2026

    Turkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar has met with senior Iraqi oil and foreign ministry ‌officials to discuss energy cooperation, including on the Iraq-Turkiye Pipeline (ITP) that runs from Kirkuk to Ceyhan, according to a statement.

    In a post on social media, Bayraktar said that Turkiye aims to work closely with the new Iraqi government on more effective use of existing energy infrastructure.

    The decades-old agreement, which governs crude oil exports through the ⁠pipeline, is due to expire on 27 ​July.

    Baghdad and Ankara are still ​discussing a new draft agreement.

    Turkiye is ​also seeking ​to support ⁠existing infrastructure with new connections, Bayraktar said.

    Baghdad last month asked ​Ankara to extend the pipeline agreement ​for ⁠at least a year to allow time for more talks, but Ankara said ⁠it ​does not want an extension ​under current conditions.

    If the existing pipeline deal expires without Turkiye agreeing to an extension, it would be a major blow to Iraq, which has recently seen a large drop in crude exports due to disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

    At the moment, in addition to transporting oil from northern Iraq, the ITP is also transporting crude from southern Iraq, which is brought to the north by truck and then injected into the pipeline network.

    At the end of March, Amer Khalil, the director-general of Iraq’s state-run North Oil Company, said that Iraq was exporting 200,000 barrels a day through the ITP.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17538073/main.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Oman begins procurement for truck road PPP

    2 July 2026

     

    Oman’s Ministry of Transport, Communications & Information Technology (MTCIT) has tendered a contract for the sultanate’s second public-private partnership (PPP) road scheme.

    The project spans 66 kilometres between Al-Buraimi and Al-Dhahirah governorates, starting at the Al-Khatm border crossing in Mahdah and ending at the Al-Fath area in Dhank.

    Under the scheme, the winning bidder will design, build, finance and transfer the project, which is specially designed for heavy vehicles.

    MTCIT issued the tender on 30 June. The deadline to purchase tender documents is 11 August, and the clarification period will run from 11 to 18 August.

    The bid submission deadline is 30 January 2027.

    In August 2023, Oman shortlisted five of the eight prequalified teams to compete for the Salalah-Thumrait truck road (STTR) project, the sultanate’s first PPP road project.

    The project failed to materialise beyond that point.

    In January, MEED reported that Oman is planning to establish a new commercial railway line to transport essential supplies between Salalah and Thumrait – an initiative understood to have preceded the STTR project. The railway is planned to be implemented as a PPP.

    The scheme comprises the construction of a railway line approximately 150-170km long. Two main stations are planned: Salalah Station, near the port and food storage facilities, and Thumrait Station, which will serve as a distribution hub for the surrounding areas.

    Trains are expected to be equipped with refrigerated and dry containers. The scheme aims to reduce transport costs between the two areas by 20%-30%, and Oman plans to pitch the project to major food companies to secure long-term transport contracts.

    The proposed project timeline is:

    • 2025: Conduct economic, technical and environmental feasibility studies
    • 2026: Launch the project for investment on a PPP basis
    • 2027-30: Construction of the railway line
    • 2031: Trial operations
    • 2032: Full commercial operations

    The project is touted as a key initiative under Oman Vision 2040, which aims to transform the sultanate into a global logistics hub.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17525698/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal