Taking Abu Dhabi’s success global
28 October 2022
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This article captures key highlights from the Abu Dhabi Real Estate Roundtable jointly held by MEED and Mashreq on 28 September. At the event, participants including government, business and financial stakeholders discussed the trends that are shaping the future of the emirate’s real estate sector. |
Abu Dhabi’s real estate market is enjoying robust growth on the back of factors such as AA credit ratings, business conduciveness and the successful handling of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Its stakeholders are certain that the industry can do even better, however.
In the first half of 2022, the emirate recorded 7,474 property transactions amounting to more than AED22.5bn ($6.1bn), according to official figures from the Abu Dhabi Department of Municipalities & Transport (DMT).
As the industry regulator, DMT is charged with taking the emirate’s real estate landscape to new heights by “constantly revising and assessing policies” based on global standards.
“The trick is to be fast and apply rules that support the real estate sector before others do. At the same time, we cannot just revamp systems or laws without keeping an eye on what is happening globally,” Adeeb al-Afeefi, executive director of the real estate sector at DMT, told senior executives gathered at the Abu Dhabi Real Estate Roundtable, which was hosted by MEED and Mashreq on 28 September.
DMT governs the real estate sector in Abu Dhabi, ensuring a balance between supply and demand and providing services to local and international investors.
“The world today is a global village, and you cannot compete unless you are aware of what has been applied internationally, and the level of services you are expected to provide as government entities,” Al-Afeefi said.
“We are working to promote Abu Dhabi’s real estate market on a global level and the incredible investment opportunities it has to offer.”
Promoting success
Other representatives of the Abu Dhabi real estate industry who attended the event agreed with Al-Afeefi.
“We have all the ingredients for foreign investment – from attractive destinations to green and sustainably rated mixed-use communities. What is now required is to promote all this and educate those outside on how to turn a meaningful profit here,” said Ali Mohamed Amin Fikree, senior vice-president for UAE real estate at sovereign investor Mubadala Investment Company.
A senior representative from a real estate development company added: “There is no denying that real estate in Abu Dhabi is booming, particularly for off-plan and certain communities. The key is keeping that going and consistently being competitive against our neighbours.”
We are working to promote Abu Dhabi’s real estate market on a global level and the incredible investment opportunities it has to offer
Adeeb al-Afeefi, Abu Dhabi Department of Municipalities & Transport
In recent years, Abu Dhabi’s stable economic environment has drawn the attention of both individual and institutional investors.
According to data from DMT, Yas Island recorded AED1.8bn-worth of property transactions in the first half of 2022. This was followed by Saadiyat Island with AED1.2bn and Al-Shamkha with AED1bn. Reem Island recorded property transactions worth AED872m, and Khalifa City and Al-Raha Beach secured transactions worth AED310m and AED300m, respectively.
Yet there is still a need to “promote Abu Dhabi’s success stories”, said Mubadala’s Fikree.
Al-Maryah Island, Mubadala’s flagship real estate mixed-use development, saw unit sales and large-scale transactional deals totalling AED5bn in the first nine months of 2022.
“Unit sales on developments that align to industry and sustainability standards continue to show success. But there is room for improvement with large-scale institutional transactions,” Fikree said.
“Any sophisticated real estate investor looking to purchase plots for ‘build to hold’ opportunities needs assurance
that they can sell the final product once it has achieved its full value potential.
“This is why we need to promote examples of where we have been successful, just as we have done recently on the sale of the four office towers in Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) on Al-Maryah Island. This instils market confidence and paves the way for global capital and investment.”
In February, US-based Apollo Global Management announced a $1.4bn investment in Aldar Properties, followed by the acquisition of an 11.1 per cent minority stake in subsidiary Aldar Investment Properties. In the following months, Aldar Properties acquired four Grade A commercial towers in Al-Maryah Island’s ADGM. The deal, valued at AED4.3bn, represented one of the most significant real estate transactions in the UAE.
In 2021, Abu Dhabi was recognised as one of the “top global improvers” by JLL International’s Global Real Estate Transparency Index. Since 2020, the emirate has risen in the ranking from 48 to 45 overall thanks to the government’s effort to enhance corporate and real estate sustainability through initiatives such as regulatory changes, digitalisation of services and access to data.
Abu Dhabi was also ranked as the most liveable city in the Middle East in 2021 by the Global Liveability Index, moving seven places up in the global quality of life ranking.
In January 2022, it was ranked as the safest city in the world in which to live, work and invest for the sixth consecutive year by the crowd-sourced Numbeo Safety Index.
Supporting framework
While Al-Afeefi does not deny the impact of global and regional issues facing the local market, he noted that what will set Abu Dhabi apart going forwards is the way in which it deals with challenges.
In recent years, DMT has undertaken strategic policy and regulatory changes to enable investments from across the globe. For example, together with the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department, it has established a Real Estate Dispute Settlement Centre to help facilitate amicable agreements outside of courts.
The emirate has also established an educational centre that specialises in training brokers, surveyors and other real estate professionals.
“A very important change that we are currently undertaking is the revision to the real estate regulation that was introduced in 2019, which is now under review by the executive council,” Al-Afeefi added.
“Typically, policy revisions can take up to a decade – here we decided to move quickly because of factors we’ve seen locally and globally, and this new update will give us greater authority to manoeuvre changing conditions and to provide better operating conditions for investors and developers.”
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The results show a sharp improvement in profitability last year even as leverage rose and volatility in its listed equity holdings widened. The performance helps explain the strategic shift towards capital discipline and focus on private sector partnerships set out in April.
In April, PIF’s board, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Al-Saud, approved a new five-year strategy structured around three portfolios, the Vision Portfolio, the Strategic Portfolio and the Financial Portfolio, and organised around six domestic ecosystems: tourism, travel and entertainment; urban development and liveability; advanced manufacturing and innovation; industrials and logistics; clean energy, water and renewables infrastructure; and Neom as a standalone ecosystem.
Project reprioritisation
The strategy followed a period of reprioritisation across PIF’s gigaproject portfolio and set out a renewed emphasis on private capital, with PIF stating it would “further enable the role of the private sector as an effective partner for sustainable economic development”.
PIF’s consolidated profit for 2025 rose to SR65.2bn ($17.4bn) in 2025, up 152% from SR25.8bn in 2024. The increase was driven by operating profit more than doubling, to SR78bn from SR34.7bn, as revenue growth outpaced cost of revenue and general and administrative expenses moderated relative to the prior year. Profit attributable to the owner of the fund rose to SR46.4bn, up from just SR1bn in 2024, a swing that accounts for most of the year-on-year improvement.
Total revenue, comprising SR312bn of operating revenue and SR137.9bn of income from investment activities, rose 8.8% to SR449.9bn. Core operating revenue alone was up 9.9%, from SR284bn in 2024.
Segment mix
The segment breakdown shows where that growth came from, and it lines up closely with the six ecosystems named in the 2026-30 strategy. Banking and financial services remained the largest single revenue line at SR85.3bn, followed by telecommunications at SR76.8bn ($20.5bn), which was down slightly on 2024. Mining revenue rose 19.3% to SR38.8bn, consistent with the strategy’s focus on industrials and logistics, while revenue from electronic gaming and related services held broadly flat at SR15.6bn, an area PIF governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan specifically cited as a sector for strategic investment alongside artificial intelligence and renewable energy. Agricultural and livestock revenue nearly tripled, to SR7.6bn from SR2.5bn, and revenue from events operations rose to SR7.6bn from SR6bn, both pointing to the diversification into domestic ecosystems the strategy describes. Real estate operations revenue and revenue from advanced electronics and aerospace both declined slightly year-on-year.
Total assets grew 5.1% to SR4.54tn from SR4.32tn, continuing the expansion PIF has reported since 2015, when the strategy document put assets under management at $150bn, against more than $900bn today. The two figures are not directly comparable, since the IFRS consolidated balance sheet captures the full assets of consolidated subsidiaries such as the fund’s banking, telecommunications and mining operations, while PIF’s publicly cited assets-under-management figure uses a different valuation methodology, but both point to the same order of scale.
Total equity, by contrast, fell 2% to SR2.63tn ($701bn) from SR2.68tn, despite the sharp rise in reported profit. The gap is explained by other comprehensive income, which swung to a loss of SR113.3bn for the year, driven primarily by a SR112.8bn fair-value loss on equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. In other words, unrealised mark-to-market losses on part of PIF’s listed equity portfolio outweighed the operating profit improvement, leaving total comprehensive income attributable to the owner of the fund at a loss of SR64.7bn for the year, though this was narrower than the SR154.4bn loss recorded in 2024.
Total liabilities rose 16.7%, to SR1.91tn from SR1.64tn, driven mainly by loans and borrowings, which climbed 27.2% to SR725.3bn from SR570.4bn. Property, plant and equipment grew 6.3%, to SR429.6bn, reflecting continued capital spending across PIF’s real estate and gigaproject portfolio, including the stadium, hospitality and urban development programmes.
Strategy context
The scale of PIF’s investment activity in the run-up to 2025 is set out in the April strategy announcement rather than the financial statements themselves. Between 2021 and 2025, PIF says it invested more than $199bn in new projects in Saudi Arabia, contributed $243bn to real non-oil GDP and spent more than $157bn with the local private sector, alongside growing assets under management six-fold and delivering an annualised total shareholder return of more than 7% since 2017. Read against the 2025 results, the rise in mining, gaming, agricultural and events revenue is an early indication that this domestic ecosystem investment is beginning to show up in operating performance, even as the wider balance sheet shows the cost of that expansion in higher borrowing and greater sensitivity to listed equity markets.
The results reinforce a theme demonstrated by PIF’s ongoing award of construction contracts for Expo 2030, the 2034 Fifa World Cup and other gigaprojects in the kingdom. Growth is increasingly funded through a combination of retained earnings, debt and, with the new strategy, private co-investment, rather than balance-sheet expansion alone. The explicit retention of Neom as a named ecosystem in the 2026-30 strategy, despite the cancellation of several Trojena contracts and the loss of the Asian Winter Games over the past year, suggests PIF intends to continue funding the project, but within a more disciplined framework most likely centred on industrial development around the Port of Neom, which is also known as Oxagon.
The 2025 results and the 2026-30 strategy point to a fund entering a new phase: profit generation has improved markedly, but leverage has grown and comprehensive income remains exposed to swings in listed markets, both factors consistent with a strategy that emphasises capital efficiency, institutional excellence and a larger role for private capital rather than a further scaling-up of gigaproject spending on PIF’s own balance sheet.
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UAE to add Ajman to its Etihad Rail passenger network3 July 2026

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As part of ongoing procurement for the UAE’s national passenger rail rollout, Abu Dhabi’s Etihad Rail is adding Ajman to the planned network, extending coverage to five of the seven emirates.
Etihad Rail tendered a design-and-build contract in late June to construct a section of the network to Hamriyah in Ajman, branching off from its existing freight network.
The scope includes civil and track works, the construction of a passenger station and other associated infrastructure.
Contractors have until 27 July to submit their proposals.
The extension to Ajman brings Etihad Rail’s passenger network closer to the wider Northern Emirates, where Umm Al-Quwain and Ras Al-Khaimah still sit outside the current rollout, despite lying along the existing freight corridor, which currently terminates at Al-Ghail dry port in Ras Al-Khaimah.
The sequencing of the Ajman section could pave the way for further extensions if this section proves successful.
The latest development follows Etihad Rail’s start of passenger rail operations on 30 June 2026, with an introductory operational phase on the Abu Dhabi-Fujairah route.
The passenger roll-out marked a major milestone for Etihad Rail, which was established in 2009 and tasked with delivering a roughly 900-kilometre railway linking key cities, ports and industrial hubs from Ghuwaifat to Fujairah on the eastern coast.
The launch came less than five years after the UAE announced its ambition to create a national passenger railway under the country’s “Projects of the 50” programme, aiming to support economic diversification and sustainable development.
According to Etihad Rail, passenger services will be introduced in planned phases through 2026 and 2027:
- 23 June 2026: Passenger tickets went on sale via the Etihad Rail app and a dedicated booking website (as well as the contact centre for certain fares)
- 30 June 2026: Introductory operational phase begins with services between Abu Dhabi and Fujairah only
- 30 September 2026: Passenger rail services formally commence and expand to include Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Al-Dhaid and Fujairah
- 30 December 2026: Services extend to Al-Dhafra stations
- 30 March 2027: Services expand further to include Sharjah
In response to MEED’s request for comment on the Ajman section, Etihad Rail said:
“Etihad Rail remains committed to supporting the UAE’s vision for an integrated, efficient and sustainable transport network that enhances connectivity between communities and supports the nation’s long-term economic and social development.
“As previously announced, Etihad Rail’s passenger services are being introduced in phases, with further expansion planned over time. We do not comment on market speculation, commercial discussions, procurement activity, or projects that have not been formally announced.
“Any updates regarding future developments will be communicated through official channels in due course.”

Passenger rail operations
Tickets for the Abu Dhabi-Fujairah route are already on sale through the operator’s digital platforms.
Customers can book tickets up to four weeks before travel. Tickets for new destinations will be released in line with the phased roll-out.
At this point, Etihad Rail’s passenger service will officially connect 11 cities and regions across the UAE, supported by a station network that links key urban and economic centres. The station list includes:
- Abu Dhabi – Mohamed Bin Zayed City Station
- Dubai – Al-Yalayis Station
- Sharjah – University City Station
- Fujairah Station
- Al-Dhaid Station
- Al-Dhannah Station
- Madinat Zayed Station
- Liwa Station
- Al-Mirfa Station
- Al-Sila Station
- Al-Faya Station
Construction history
The first phase of Etihad Rail comprised a 264-kilometre freight line spanning Shah, Habshan and Ruwais. This was primarily delivered by a consortium of Italy’s Saipem and Maire Technimont, alongside UAE-based Dodsal Engineering & Construction.
Stage 2 of Etihad Rail comprises four major packages.
India’s Larsen & Toubro worked with Chinese state-owned PowerChina International on the design and construction of freight facilities for Stage 2 under a AED1.87bn contract.
A joint venture comprising China State Construction Engineering Corporation and South Korea’s SK Engineering worked on the first of four civil and track works packages for the 139km line between Ghuwaifat and Ruwais. The contract, worth AED1.5bn, was confirmed in March 2019.
Packages B and C of Stage 2 were awarded to a joint venture of Beijing-based China Railway Construction Corporation and local Ghantoot Transport & General Contracting in June 2019.
Both packages are understood to have a combined value of AED4.4bn and cover 310km of the rail network.
In December 2019, a joint venture of CRCC and local National Projects & Construction was formally confirmed for the AED4.6bn Package D.
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IHC deepens India links with $11.5bn aluminium venture3 July 2026
Abu Dhabi’s International Holding Company (IHC) has struck its third major partnership with India’s Adani Group in a year, signing an agreement to co-develop an $11.5bn greenfield aluminium complex in the eastern Indian state of Odisha.
Under a memorandum of understanding signed with the Odisha state government on 2 July, Adani Enterprises (AEL) and International Resources Holding (IRH), the natural resources investment platform IHC operates through its 2PointZero subsidiary, will form a 50:50 joint venture to build an integrated alumina and aluminium complex. The project comprises a 4-million-tonne-a-year (t/y) alumina refinery, a 2 million t/y aluminium smelter, a 4,000MW captive power plant and a 1 million t/y downstream manufacturing park.
The deal marks Odisha’s largest foreign direct investment proposal to date and what the partners describe as India’s largest single foreign investment in the metallurgy sector. It is expected to create about 53,500 jobs, split between roughly 35,000 during construction and 18,500 in ongoing mining, refining, smelting and manufacturing operations once the complex is running.
The tie-up extends a fast-growing relationship between IHC and Adani that began with a renewable energy joint venture between IHC subsidiary ePointZero and Adani Green Energy earlier this year. For IHC, which has built a $233bn portfolio spanning more than 1,300 subsidiaries across technology, infrastructure, financial services and consumer sectors, the Odisha project deepens a strategy of using IRH as a vehicle to secure positions across the minerals value chain underpinning the energy transition, moving beyond passive investment into direct industrial development.
Odisha holds some of India’s largest bauxite reserves and is already a significant alumina and aluminium producer. State officials cast the project as central to plans to position the region as a global manufacturing hub, tying it to the state’s Samruddha Odisha 2036 development programme and the national Viksit Bharat 2047 agenda.
The project will proceed in two phases. Following the MoU signing, AEL and IRH said they would move to land acquisition, statutory approvals and infrastructure planning alongside the Odisha government.
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Contractor wins Qiddiya Speed Park package deal3 July 2026

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Riyadh-based contractor El-Seif Engineering Contracting has won a contract to build the Exclusive Viewing Lounge (EVL) project in Qiddiya Entertainment City.
Saudi gigaproject developer Qiddiya Investment Company (QIC) awarded the contract.
The EVL comprises a four-storey structure designed for race-day viewing and guest hospitality. It will include dedicated spectator viewing areas, indoor lounge spaces, guest amenities and back-of-house service areas to support operations.
Local firm Ammico Contracting carried out the project’s enabling works.
The EVL is part of the Speed Park project at Qiddiya, which El-Seif Engineering Contracting and UAE-based Alec are jointly executing, as previously reported by MEED. The wider scope includes the construction of buildings around the racetrack.
The racetrack is being delivered by local United Maintenance & Contracting Company (Unimac). In February 2024, MEED exclusively reported that QIC had awarded an estimated SR1.8bn ($480m) contract for the racetrack and associated infrastructure at Qiddiya’s Speed Park.
The contract scope includes the track build and all infrastructure works, including electrical networks, storm drainage systems, water and sewer networks, landscaping, and associated underground and above-ground structures, along with related civil works.
The Speed Park is being built around a Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) Grade 1 racetrack as part of the resort core in Qiddiya Entertainment City. Once complete, the circuit will be capable of hosting Formula 1 Grand Prix and motorcycling MotoGP races.
The Speed Park is one of several major projects within the greater Qiddiya development. Other projects include an e-games arena, the Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Stadium, a horse race venue, a performing arts centre, the Dragon Ball and Six Flags theme parks, and Aquarabia.
The project is a key part of Riyadh’s strategy to boost leisure tourism in the kingdom. According to GlobalData, leisure tourism in Saudi Arabia has experienced significant growth in recent years.
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Local contractor wins DIFC tower contract3 July 2026
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Dubai-based contractor Al-Basti & Muktha has been awarded a contract to build the DIFC Heights Tower mixed-use development.
The state-backed Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) awarded the contract.
The project comprises a 43-storey building with 366 residential units, office space, and retail and food-and-beverage outlets. Construction is expected to commence shortly, with completion slated for 2029.
Enabling works are under way and are being undertaken by Germany’s Bauer.
Lebanese engineering firm Dar Al-Handasah is the lead and supervision consultant, while UAE-based Time is the project manager. Canadian engineering firm AtkinsRealis is the architect and concept designer, and local firm Omnium is the cost consultant.
In a statement, DIFC said the project is being developed on the final remaining plot within its original land bank in the Gate District.
Earlier this year, Dubai announced a AED100bn ($27bn) expansion of DIFC through the creation of the DIFC Zabeel District. A statement from the Government of Dubai Media Office said the new district will add more than 7 million square feet (sq ft), bringing total gross floor area to 17.7 million sq ft.
The Zabeel District is expected to more than double DIFC’s capacity to more than 42,000 businesses, support a workforce exceeding 125,000, and allocate more than 1 million sq ft for future technologies and artificial intelligence. Planned in six phases, the expansion is scheduled to open to the public in 2030, with the masterplan due for completion in 2040.
A bridge will link the DIFC Zabeel District to the existing DIFC Gate District.
READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFStress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.
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