Rethinking investments for a lower-carbon future

27 March 2025

 

As global leaders and major players from finance and industry descended on Davos-Klosters for the 55th edition of the World Economic Forum in January, there was a renewed focus on how innovation, finance and frontier technologies can help advance the energy transition and global development.

During the UN climate change conference Cop28 in the UAE in late 2023, the world achieved an historic milestone, reaching a consensus to accelerate the journey towards the 2050 Net Zero goals. In this pivotal moment, two targets were set: tripling renewable energy capacity and doubling energy efficiency by 2030. This vision, supported by a global commitment, set out a roadmap for a cleaner, more sustainable future.

While some progress has been made in accelerating the deployment of renewables and cleaner technologies, it was made clear at Cop29 – held in November 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan – that much more needs to be done if the world is to realise the ambitions of the UAE consensus and reduce global warming.

Obstacles to net zero

The journey to net zero carbon emissions is marked by obstacles. Renewable sources like wind and solar face intermittency issues, relying on favorable weather and time-of-day conditions, and require firm, dispatchable solutions for a stable power supply. Land availability is also a growing constraint, especially as demand for solar and wind installations increases.

Some countries struggle with transmission bottlenecks, where outdated infrastructure lags behind the expansion of renewable capacity. Additionally, the shift to electric vehicles (EVs) is progressing more slowly than expected due to infrastructure, cost and supply chain hurdles.

Further complicating the path are hard-to-abate sectors like cement, urea and steel, which lack scalable, cost-effective decarbonisation solutions but are essential to modern economies. Addressing emissions in these industries requires new technologies, policy support and targeted investments.

Overcoming challenges

For global investors such as UAE sovereign wealth fund Mubadala, these challenges present an opportunity to build a resilient portfolio of infrastructure assets that address core energy transition bottlenecks. By supporting projects that tackle intermittency, enhance grid capacity and advance electrification – as well as solutions for industrial emissions – Mubadala aims to play a key role in driving sustainable progress.

In 2022, Mubadala invested in Tata Renewables, one of India’s largest renewable energy players, which is pioneering solutions through firm and dispatchable renewable energy projects. By integrating solar, wind and battery storage, Tata Renewables provides round-the-clock renewable power, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and stabilising the grid.

In 2024, Mubadala also invested in Asia Pacific clean energy investor PAG Renewables, which is addressing land scarcity in Japan by repurposing under-utilised spaces for solar energy projects. This includes a landmark solar power project on a former golf course in Western Japan, which will deliver clean energy through a 30-year corporate power agreement.

Decarbonising industry

Decarbonising energy-intensive industries is vital if countries around the world are to achieve net zero. Mubadala’s investment in Perdaman’s fertiliser project in Western Australia exemplifies the company's commitment to decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors. This facility will utilise clean technologies like solar power and green hydrogen to reduce emissions, setting a new standard for sustainable fertiliser production.

Future of mobility

Decarbonising the way we travel will also be an important pillar of the global energy transition, with carbon dioxide emissions in the transport sector about 30% in developed countries and 23% in the case of total man-made emissions worldwide. This will not only require significant investment in new fuels for aviation and shipping, but also a large scale up in EVs and supporting infrastructure.

In 2023, Mubadala announced a strategic investment in Zenobe, a key player in fleet electrification and battery storage solutions, which is accelerating EV adoption by designing and operating specialised charging infrastructure for fleet operators. Zenobe's solutions are essential for efficient, reliable EV integration, supporting the broader shift towards decarbonised transportation.

Global collaboration

While significant strides are being made in the energy transition, much more is required to achieve the targets set at Cop28. Enablers like hydrogen and carbon capture will need stronger regulatory frameworks, financial incentives and infrastructure support. International collaboration between governments and the private sector is also imperative if climate change is to be successfully tackled.

Mubadala is proud to contribute to these critical developments, partnering countries and industry-leading companies to support innovative projects that address the most pressing challenges of our time and deliver a sustainable, low-carbon future.

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    Paris-headquartered hotel operator Accor expects Dubai’s hotel market to return to pre-conflict occupancy levels by the end of the first quarter or early second quarter of 2027, with room rates lagging the volume recovery by several months.

    Duncan O’Rourke, chief executive for the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific at the hotel operator (pictured right), said the group had maintained profitability across its Dubai portfolio during the conflict period through cost control and revenue management, but acknowledged that rates and occupancy had fallen materially from January and February levels.

    “There is no question that this crisis affected Dubai,” O’Rourke said at a media briefing in Dubai on 26 June. “As for occupancy in Dubai, we managed – through profit protection and cost control – to keep the hotels in a positive position, so we weren’t losing money.”

    He said the arrival of the summer low season provided a degree of relief. “If there is a time to slowly slide out of this crisis, it is the right time, which is now. What I see going forward is that volumes will come back. You will not have the rates immediately that you had in January and February. By the end of Q1 or Q2 next year, I think you will get close to where we were.”

    Luxury first

    O’Rourke said the luxury and upper-upscale segment was likely to lead the recovery, consistent with the pattern observed after previous crises.

    “Generally, when you have a crisis, the first segment to click back quicker is the high-end luxury. People then think: it is not about whether I should go – it is, let’s go. We saw that in Covid. Fairmont is well positioned to do that, and the Sofitel and Maison brands are in the stage of recovery going forward.”

    Jean-Jacques Morin, group deputy chief executive at Accor (pictured right), said the UAE’s underperformance had been contained within Accor’s broader international portfolio that continued to grow.

    “The Middle East is about 10% of the network,” he said. “That also explains why my tone on the capability of the results is so positive – not only do you have the hedging across geographies, but it is also, in the end, only one part of the business.”

    Rate outlook

    Morin dismissed concerns that the conflict had structurally weakened Dubai’s pricing power, drawing a parallel with the period following Covid-19.

    “When we came out of Covid, everybody said those prices would never hold. The question at every analyst call was always the same: your pricing strategy is unsustainable. Guess what? Nothing changed. The prices now, three or four years later, are still the same.”

    He argued that consumers consistently prioritise travel expenditure when reallocating budgets. “What you see when the economy goes sideways is that people reallocate disposable income differently. People are basically redirecting the way they do things and keeping the same amount they want to spend, but spending it differently.”

    Morin also said Dubai has a track record of outpacing expectations after previous disruptions. “The first part of the world, post-Covid, that came back to positive RevPAR was the Middle East – it was Dubai. People forget that. The capacity of this part of the world to rebound, and the capacity of the industry to rebound in general, is always misunderstood.”

    No pullback

    Accor said it had not paused or cancelled any development commitments in the region as a result of the conflict. “We did not change anything from a strategic perspective,” Morin said. “The last thing you want is to pull back, because this is going to rebound.”

    The group has also used the period to accelerate planned refurbishments and redeploy staff across the region rather than reduce headcount.

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    READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Stress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
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    Colin Foreman
  • CCC selected for $600m Damascus Financial Centre

    17 July 2026

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    The two parties signed a memorandum of understanding on 6 July. The agreement covers design management, engineering, procurement, construction, testing and commissioning, handover and defects liability services. Souria Holding chairman Haytham Joud and CCC chairman Samer Khoury signed the agreement.

    Souria Holding is developing the project in partnership with the Governorate of Damascus. The developer says the scheme is intended to support the city's long-term economic revitalisation and urban development.

    The mixed-use development sits on Plot 47 in the Western Hejaz regulatory area of Damascus' Baramkeh district. The site covers about 32,000 square metres (sq m) and the development will have about 380,000 sq m of built-up area, making it one of the largest mixed-use schemes planned in Syria.

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  • GCC downstream operators urged to seek used European equipment

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    The operators of downstream oil and gas facilities in the GCC that are rebuilding after attacks during the regional war are being advised by the insurance industry to procure used equipment from Europe, where a large number of petrochemical facilities have closed down over recent years.

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    Over recent months, there have been reports of downstream oil facilities being hit by Iranian attacks in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE and Bahrain.

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    Bahrain’s interest in exploring nuclear power has been driven primarily by the limitations of its hydrocarbon endowment. Given its small territorial size – about 786 square kilometres – Bahrain holds relatively modest hydrocarbon reserves compared with its Gulf peers.

    The kingdom produces about 200,000 barrels a day (b/d) of oil, of which the Awali Field, also known as the Bahrain Field, contributes approximately 42,400 b/d.

    Most of Bahrain’s crude production – about 145,000 b/d – comes from the offshore Abu Safah field, located in Gulf waters between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and shared between Bapco Energies’ subsidiary Bapco Upstream and Saudi Aramco.

    Bapco Energies has long pursued additional resources to boost oil and gas output. However, the discovery of the Khalij Al-Bahrain basin in 2018  its biggest find in decades – has yet to live up to its promise. Initially estimated to hold 80 billion barrels of oil and 10-20 trillion cubic feet of gas, the find has not translated into production at the anticipated scale. Other, smaller exploration efforts with foreign players have also yet to yield the desired results.

    The kingdom therefore remains heavily reliant on its larger neighbour, Saudi Arabia, for oil and gas supplies, importing about 350,000 b/d from Aramco via the AB-4 pipeline.

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    Bapco Energies published emissions-reduction targets in July 2023, in one of the most detailed disclosures by any state energy enterprise in the GCC. It has also engaged advisers including Boston Consulting Group to help devise a strategy to meet its environmental goals, and Standard Chartered to support financing requirements.

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    In addition, Bapco Energies sets out net emissions-intensity reduction targets for Scope 1 and 2 – also using 2017 as a baseline – of 15% by 2025, 25% by 2030, 30% by 2035, 50% by 2040 and 75% by 2050, with the aim of achieving net-zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2060.

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    The kingdom is already operating under a Country Programme Framework (2024–29) with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which establishes regulatory and safety benchmarks that must be in place before any commercial reactor construction begins.

    In July last year, Manama also signed a civilian nuclear cooperation memorandum of understanding with the US. Financed under the US Foundational Infrastructure for Responsible Use of Small Modular Reactor Technology (FIRST) programme, the partnership provides Bahrain with technical support to develop secure, weaponisation-free civil nuclear infrastructure.

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