meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Opec+ decides to adhere to oil production policy

5 February 2025

Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

The Opec+ group of oil producers has decided to adhere to its policy of gradually increasing oil production from April, resisting pressure from US President Donald Trump to lower oil prices by raising output in the short term.

In a statement issued after a meeting of oil ministers from member countries of the Opec+ alliance, which took place via videoconference on 3 February, Opec said: “The Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) emphasised the critical importance of achieving full conformity and compensation, and reaffirmed that they will continue to monitor adherence to the production adjustments agreed upon at the 38th Opec and non-Opec ministerial meeting held on 5 December 2024.”

At their meeting on 5 December, the Saudi Arabia and Russia-led alliance of Opec and non-Opec members had decided to slowly raise crude production from April. The coalition members also extended the full unwinding of output cuts by a year, until the end of 2026, due to weak demand and booming production outside the group.

Opec+, which pumps about half the world’s oil, had planned to start unwinding cuts from October last year. However, a slowdown in global demand and rising output elsewhere forced the group to postpone the plans several times.

Opec+ members are holding back 5.86 million barrels a day (b/d) of output, or about 5.7% of global demand, in a series of steps agreed since 2022 to support the market.

The steps include 2 million b/d of cuts by the whole group, 1.65 million b/d of the first stage of voluntary cuts by eight members – Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman – and another 2.2 million b/d of the second stage of voluntary cuts by the same eight members.

At their December meeting, Opec+ agreed to extend the 2 million b/d and the 1.65 million b/d of cuts until the end of 2026 from the end of 2025.

Despite the grouping’s supply cuts, global oil benchmark Brent crude averaged around $81 a barrel in 2024. 

The Opec statement issued after the 3 February meeting added: “The members of the JMMC who participated in the additional voluntary production adjustments plan announced on 5 December 2024 reaffirmed their commitment, noting that these additional voluntary production adjustments have ensured the stability of the oil market.

“The JMMC will also continue to monitor the additional voluntary production adjustments announced by some participating Opec and non-Opec countries as agreed upon in the 52nd JMMC held on 1 February 2024,” it added.

Opec+ vs Trump

Opec+ and Trump repeatedly found themselves at loggerheads during his first term in office between 2016 and 2020, when the US president demanded that the coalition raise production to compensate for the drop in Iranian supply that resulted from US sanctions.

Opec’s meeting on 3 February came after Trump asked the alliance to lower crude prices, claiming cheaper oil could help end the war between Russia and Ukraine.

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Trump said: “I’m also going to ask Saudi Arabia and Opec to bring down the cost of oil. You got to bring it down, which, frankly, I’m surprised they didn’t do before the [US presidential] election.

“If the price came down, the Russia-Ukraine war would end immediately. Right now, the price is high enough that that war will continue.”

Russia’s deputy prime minister Alexander Novak, who also acts as the country’s oil minister, said Opec+ ministers discussed Trump’s call to raise crude production during their recent meeting, and agreed that the alliance would start boosting output from 1 April, in line with their previous commitments.

Separately, the JMMC also changed the list of consultants and other firms Opec+ uses to monitor its production, known as secondary sources.

“After thorough analysis from the Opec Secretariat, the [JMMC] Committee replaced Rystad Energy and the [US government’s] Energy Information Administration (EIA) with Kpler, OilX and ESAI, as part of the secondary sources used to assess the crude oil production and conformity,” Opec+ said in its 3 February statement.

One Opec+ source told Reuters that the removal of EIA data was because the agency was not communicating the information required and that politics did not drive the decision.

READ THE FEBRUARY MEED BUSINESS REVIEW

Trump unleashes tech opportunities; Doha achieves diplomatic prowess and economic resilience; GCC water developers eye uptick in award activity in 2025.

Published on 1 February 2025 and distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the February MEED Business Review includes:

> WATER & WASTEWATER: Water projects require innovation
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13361866/main.jpg
Indrajit Sen

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Saudi firm signs $5.4bn oil and gas contract in Algeria

    15 October 2025

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Algeria's national oil and gas company Sonatrach and Saudi Arabia-based Midad Energy have signed a hydrocarbons exploration and production sharing agreement related to Algeria’s Illizi South block.

    The agreement is valued at $5.4bn and has a duration of 30 years, with the option to be extended for an additional 10 years, according to a statement by Sonatrach.

    This contract was signed by Sonatrach CEO Rachid Hachichi and the CEO of Midad Energy North Africa, Sheikh Abdelilah Ben Mohamed Ben Abdellah Al-Aiban, at Sonatrach’s headquarters in Algiers.

    The investments for exploration and exploitation of the block, which is located about 100 kilometres south of In Amenas, will be financed entirely by Midad Energy and include $288m allocated for research investments.

    The contract has a research period of seven years and was singed within the framework of Algeria’s Law 19-13 for hydrocarbons, which came into effect in December 2019.

    ALSO READ: Algeria makes provisional award for downstream project

    In a statement, Sonatrach said: “The work programme associated with this contract will be implemented in strict compliance with environmental protection requirements and in accordance with applicable Algerian regulations.

    “This programme also includes the use of the latest technological and digital solutions,” it added.

    Projected production from the Illizi South offshore development by the end of the contractual period is estimated at 993 million barrels of oil equivalent, including 125 billion cubic metres of marketable gas and 204 million barrels of liquid fuels.

    The expected 204 million barrels of liquid fuels includes 103 million barrels of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and 101 million barrels of condensates.

    The latest contract signed by Sonatrach and Midad Energy follows on from an agreement protocol concluded between the two companies on 3 March 2024.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14866259/main1744.jpeg
    Wil Crisp
  • Indian company wins gas project contract in Kuwait

    15 October 2025

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    State-owned upstream operator Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) has awarded a contract for its planned project to develop a gas sweetening and recovery facility in West Kuwait to Indian contractor Megha Engineering & Infrastructure (MEIL).

    Hyderabad-based MEIL submitted the lowest bid for the tender, at KD69.2m ($225.5m), in February this year.

    The full list of prices that were submitted was:

    • L1 – MEIL (India): KD69.2m
    • L2 – Al-Khorayef (Saudi Arabia): KD74.5m
    • L3 – Mechanical Engineering & Contracting Company (Kuwait): KD94.8m
    • L4 – China Oil HBP Science & Technology Corporation (China): KD97.9m
    • L5 – Spetco (Kuwait): KD99.5m
    • L6 – Jereh Oil & Gas Corporation (China): KD102.8m

    The project uses the build-operate-transfer contract model and has been split into two parts. KOC has informed contractors that the two stages will be performed independently.

    The project execution stage will cover:

    • Licensing
    • Design
    • Engineering
    • Health, safety and environment services
    • Project management
    • Supply
    • Shipment
    • Procurement
    • Construction
    • Testing
    • Mechanical completion
    • Pre-commissioning
    • Commissioning
    • Stabilisation
    • Performance testing of the facility

    The operation and maintenance stage will cover:

    • Operation and maintenance of the facility
    • Performance of all associated safety, quality control and environmental protection services
    • All other inherent and related obligations

    In November 2024, KOC's parent entity, Kuwait Petroleum Corpration (KPC), confirmed that it plans to spend $410bn on its long-term energy strategy.

    Bader Ebrahim Al-Attar, KPC’s managing director of planning and finance, said the company plans to spend the money until 2050.

    The strategy involves raising KPC’s overall oil production capacity to 4 million barrels a day by 2035.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14866258/main0806.jpg
    Wil Crisp
  • Firms submit interest for Saudi high-speed rail

    15 October 2025

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Firms expressed interest on 12 October in the Qiddiya high-speed rail project, which will connect King Salman International airport and King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh with Qiddiya City.

    Saudi Arabia's Royal Commission for Riyadh City, in collaboration with Qiddiya Investment Company and the National Centre for Privatisation & PPP, issued the expression of interest notice to the market in September.

    Also known as Q-Express, the railway line will travel at speeds of up to 250 kilometres an hour, reaching Qiddiya in 30 minutes.

    The project was previously planned to be developed under a conventional model, but will now progress under a public-private partnership (PPP) model.

    The line is expected to be developed in two phases. The first phase will connect Qiddiya with KAFD and King Khalid International airport.

    The second phase will start from a development known as the North Pole – which is understood to include the Public Investment Fund’s proposed 2-kilometre-tall tower – and travel to the New Murabba development, King Salman Park, central Riyadh and Industrial City in the south of Riyadh. 

    In November 2023, MEED reported that French consultant Egis had been appointed as the technical adviser for the project.

    UK-based consultancy Ernst & Young is acting as the transaction adviser on the project. Latham & Watkins is the legal adviser.

    Qiddiya is one of Saudi Arabia’s five official gigaprojects and covers a total area of 376 square kilometres (sq km), with 223 sq km of developed land. 

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14867663/main.png
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Qatar’s Ashghal awards $305m road contracts

    15 October 2025

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Qatar’s Public Works Authority (Ashghal) has awarded two contracts worth over QR1.1bn ($305m) for the construction of roads and infrastructure networks in the Izghawa and Al-Themaid areas in the northwest of Doha.

    The contract for the first package, valued at over QR688m ($190m), was awarded to local firm Al-Mohannadi for Roads & Trading & Contracting.

    The contract for the second package was awarded to another local firm, Attikat. The value of the contract is QR418.4m ($115m).

    This project involves the construction of a single- and dual-carriageway road network in the area. 

    The scope includes the construction of carriageways, footpaths, parking areas, kerb lines, traffic signs and road markings, pedestrian guard rails, fencing, traffic signals, street lighting, landscaping and irrigation systems.

    The scope also involves surface/groundwater drainage systems, foul water drainage systems, treated sewage effluent irrigation, potable water network systems, electricity networks, a telecommunications infrastructure network and other associated facilities.

    The construction period is three years.

    The proposed development includes a residential area comprising over 1,262 housing plots, 133 utility plots, 32 government plots, 28 open spaces, four commercial centres, nine mosques, two transportation and four education facilities.

    In June 2022, Qatar’s Transport Ministry unveiled the Transportation Master Plan for Qatar 2050. The plan supports 286 projects, including 86 highway schemes, 22 for goods transport, 54 public transport schemes, 21 for pedestrians, 29 cycling schemes and 74 cross-modal and integration projects.

    The future highway schemes entail 37 infrastructure packages totalling 770 kilometres (km), 22 truck schemes and 10 infrastructure and facilities schemes. The public transport programme comprises 30 schemes for upgrading the main 540km public transport network.

    The masterplan also includes long-distance, metro and regional rail network plans.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14867823/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • L&T announces UAE grid substation award

    14 October 2025

    Indian industrial contracting conglomerate Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has announced several new grid infrastructure orders, including the engineering, procurement and construction of a 400kV substation in the UAE.

    The facility, awarded to L&T's Power Transmission & Distribution business, forms part of the planned 400kV interconnection between Oman and the GCC grid.

    The interconnection will enable a direct 400kV link between Ibri in Oman and Al-Sila in the UAE. It involves around 528 kilometres of overhead transmission lines, expansion of the existing Al-Sila substation and the development of two new 400kV substations, one in each country.

    MEED understands the substation to be built by L&T is a planned 400kV intermediate substation near Madinat Zayed in the UAE.

    L&T also said it has secured an order for the construction of a series of 132kV substations in the Middle East to cater to rising power demand. No other details were given and it is unclear where these substations will be located.

    In Saudi Arabia, the company has received a contract for the construction of 380kV overhead transmission lines associated with the integration of renewable energy power plants.

    It is understood that these contracts are for Saudi Electricity Company's Al-Khurma 1 and Al-Khurma 2 projects in Mecca, for which L&T submitted the lowest bids earlier this year.

    ALSO READ: L&T announces QatarEnergy NGL train project award
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14863247/main4046.jpg
    Mark Dowdall