meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Offshore oil and gas sees steady capex

6 March 2025

 

This package also includes: Saudi Arabia to retain upstream dominance

With nearly half of the Middle East and North Africa’s (Mena) hydrocarbons reserves located in offshore basins, regional oil and gas producers spend significantly on maintaining and ramping up production levels. Offshore projects are predominantly geared at raising drilling capabilities, expanding subsea infrastructure and building floating production systems.

In addition to boosting production capacity, producers also invest in offshore projects to improve technological innovation, safety and environmental sustainability. 

Capital expenditure (capex) on offshore projects in the region has remained steady in the past 10 years, with 2024 being one of the best years on record, witnessing total project spending of $23.5bn.

Qatar’s offshore goals

Qatar accounted for the largest capex on offshore oil and gas projects in Mena last year, according to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects. The country invested more than $12bn in projects to produce incremental volumes of gas from its North Field reserve, as well to sustain its crude output.

In January 2024, North Oil Company awarded $6bn-worth of engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts for a third capacity expansion project at the Al-Shaheen offshore field, to boost oil production by about 100,000 barrels a day (b/d).

North Oil Company – a joint venture of state enterprise QatarEnergy (70%) and France’s TotalEnergies (30%) – has been operating the Al-Shaheen field since July 2017. Situated 80 kilometres (km) north of Ras Laffan, at a water depth of 60 metres, Al-Shaheen holds one of the biggest oil reserves in the world and is Qatar’s largest field. It has a production potential of 300,000 b/d and accounts for about 45% of the country’s total oil production.

Meanwhile, Qatar’s North Field liquefied natural gas (LNG) expansion requires state enterprise QatarEnergy to pump large volumes of gas from the North Field offshore reserve to feed the three phases of the $30bn-plus programme. QatarEnergy has invested billions of dollars in EPC works on the two phases of the North Field Production Sustainability (NFPS) project, which aims to maintain steady gas feedstock for the North Field LNG expansion phases.

QatarEnergy LNG, a subsidiary of QatarEnergy, awarded Italy’s Saipem an order valued at $4bn for combined packages Comp3A and Comp3B of the NFPS Offshore Compression Programme’s second phase in September last year. The scope of work on the packages encompasses the engineering, procurement, construction and installation (EPCI) of six platforms, approximately 100km of 28-inch- and 24-inch-diameter corrosion-resistant alloy rigid subsea pipelines, 100km of subsea composite cables, 150km of fibre optic cables and several other subsea units.

The job for combined packages Comp3A and Comp3B is Saipem’s latest contract award as part of the NFPS scheme. The Italian contractor has secured work totalling almost $6bn on the two phases of the project.

UAE pushes offshore

With Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) striving to attain an oil production capacity of 5 million b/d by 2027 and become self-sufficient in gas production by the end of this decade, offshore oil and gas projects have received a significant boost. Adnoc was the second-highest spender on offshore projects in the region last year, as well as in the past 10 years. 

In 2024, Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Offshore spent about $6bn on major programmes to potentially increase oil production, such as the two phases of a project to raise output from the Upper Zakum offshore concession in Abu Dhabi to 1.2 million b/d.

In April last year, Adnoc Offshore awarded the project’s main EPC contract – known as UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-1 and worth $825m – to UAE-based Target Engineering Construction Company. In November, Target also won the contract for the project’s next phase, known as UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-2, which is understood to be valued at $500m.

Also last year, Adnoc Offshore awarded a contract, estimated to be worth $2bn, for a project to increase production from the Umm Shaif offshore oil field in Abu Dhabi. 

US-based oil and gas contractor McDermott International won the main contract for the Umm Shaif Accelerated Development project, which aims to increase the Umm Shaif oil field’s output from about 275,000 b/d to 390,000 b/d by 2027, and to sustain that level of production until at least 2036.

Aramco maintains capex

In January 2024, the Saudi Energy Ministry directed Saudi Aramco to abandon its campaign to expand its oil production spare capacity from 12 million b/d to 13 million b/d by 2027. As a consequence of that government decision, Aramco cancelled the tendering process for at least 15 schemes involving the EPCI of structures at offshore oil and gas fields. 

Aramco has since changed tack, spending an estimated $5bn in 2024 on offshore EPCI contracts and earning third place in the league table of highest offshore spenders in the Mena region last year. 

Saipem was the biggest beneficiary of Aramco’s offshore spending, winning five of the eight Contracts Release and Purchase Orders (CRPOs) awarded last year.

In May, Aramco awarded Saipem the contract for CRPO 143, which involves replacing an oil line between the Berri and Manifa oil fields in the kingdom’s Gulf waters.

Aramco then awarded Saipem the contract for CRPO 138, which involves laying a trunkline at the Abu Safah offshore field. The contract is estimated to be worth $500m.

The Milan-listed contractor then scooped three CRPOs in August, starting with CRPOs 132 and 139, the combined value of which is estimated to be about $1bn. In September, Saipem began work on the two contracts, which involve the EPCI of structures to upgrade the Marjan, Zuluf and Safaniya offshore field developments.

Just days after the award of CRPOs 132 and 139, Aramco awarded Saipem CRPO 127, a $2bn contract that involves the EPCI of topsides and jackets for wellhead platforms, a tie-in platform jacket and topside, rigid flowlines, submarine composite cables and fibre optic cables at the Marjan oil and gas field.

In late November, Aramco awarded three further CRPOs worth more than $500m. China Offshore Oil Engineering Company won CRPOs 149 and 152, which are estimated to be valued at $30m and $250m-$300m, respectively. UK-based Subsea7 secured CRPO 153, which is understood to be valued at $200m-$250m.

Positive outlook

Regional national oil companies, particularly those in the Gulf, will seek to maintain a steady stream of investment in offshore projects this year, capitalising on the favourable oil price environment in pursuit of their goal of ramping up output potential in the mid to long term.

Their international counterparts are also likely to press ahead with projects to derive maximum value out of their offshore hydrocarbons assets in the Mena region, a large portion of which are located in prolific, shallow-water formations, making the production of oil and gas more cost-effective than in other regions.

Capex on offshore oil and gas projects this year may well match the level seen in 2024, according to MEED Projects data. In the first two months of 2025, offshore EPC contract awards reached $7.5bn.

Adnoc Offshore accounts for that entire spend through its Lower Zakum Long-Term Development Plan (LTDP-1) project. The company’s long-term objective is to raise output capacity at the Lower Zakum offshore hydrocarbons concession in Abu Dhabi to 520,000 b/d by 2027 and maintain that level until 2034.

Spanish contractor Tecnicas Reunidas and Abu Dhabi-based contractors NMDC Energy and Target Engineering Construction Company have been selceted by Adnoc Offshore to execute EPC works on the three main packages of the Lower Zakum LTDP-1 project.

Separately, Aramco is in the bid evaluation and tendering stages with a total of 12 more CRPOs. The biggest of these offshore tenders are a set of four CRPOs – numbers 145, 146, 147 and 148 – that are part of a project to further expand the Zuluf offshore field development.

These four CRPOs, estimated to be worth about $5.8bn, involve the EPCI of several structures at the Zuluf field, to maintain and raise its long-term oil and gas production potential.

In addition to CRPOs 145, 146, 147 and 148, entities in Saudi Aramco’s Long-Term Agreement (LTA) pool of offshore contractors submitted bids last year for CRPO 150 – an estimated $50m tender that involves the installation of structures at Aramco’s Northern Area Oil Operations.

In December, Aramco issued seven more CRPOs – 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159 and 160 – for which its LTA contractors are in the process of preparing bids. Work on these tenders relates to EPCI on structures at several offshore oil and gas fields in Saudi Arabia.

Aramco has been the biggest spender on offshore oil and gas projects in the region in the past 10 years, with capex exceeding $48.5bn. The world’s largest company is predicted to spend significantly on offshore EPC projects in 2025, too.

Saudi Arabia to retain upstream dominance

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13451668/main.gif
Indrajit Sen

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Sobha announces new project launches in the UAE

    23 October 2025

    Dubai-based private real estate developer Sobha Realty has launched two new projects in the UAE. 

    The developer announced the launch of Sobha AquaCrest, its second residential development within the Downtown Umm Al-Quwain (UAQ) masterplan in the northern emirate of UAQ.

    The development comprises five residential towers, offering a mix of one-, two- and three-bedroom apartments and duplexes.

    The project is slated for completion in 2029.

    Sobha is also planning to build a 450-metre-tall residential tower called Sobha SkyParks on Dubai’s Sheikh Zayed Road.

    The tower will have 109 floors and will be the tallest development in Sobha Realty’s portfolio.

    The development will offer more than 684 residential units.

    Speaking exclusively with MEED, Ravi Menon, chairman of Sobha Group, outlined plans for delivering a project of this scale.

    “While it is indeed our tallest creation to date, we bring strong engineering experience to the table, with nearly 50 high-rise buildings in Dubai already completed or under development,” Menon said.

    The developer said it will leverage its experienced in-house team of engineers, designers and technical experts who have delivered some of Dubai’s most iconic high-rise projects, including ‘The S’, a 60-storey tower on Sheikh Zayed Road, along with several other towers over 75 storeys currently under construction in Sobha Hartland 2.

    “Sobha SkyParks represents a natural progression in our journey of demonstrating our in-house capabilities,” Menon added.

    Sobha will rely on its ‘Backward Integration’ model, which gives it complete control over design, engineering, delivery and post-delivery phases.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14932405/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Oman issues tender for mineral site exploration

    23 October 2025

    Oman’s Ministry of Energy & Minerals (MEM) has  for mineral exploration drilling services at a site in the South Al-Sharqiyah Governorate.

    The activities to be performed at the Khor Grama site involve drilling, dividing core samples into three parts, and then supplying and storing them in designated core boxes.

    The MEM will host a site visit for bidders on 2 November and has set the bid submission deadline for 27 November.

    Prior to this tender, the MEM launched a new mining concession round in the sultanate in early September, offering four blocks to investors.

    Local and international mining firms have until 31 March next year to submit their applications for the four concession areas, the MEM announced on its Taqa platform.

    ALSO READ: Oman secures over $500m from award of three mining blocks
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14932185/main5620.jpg
    Indrajit Sen
  • Investment shapes UAE growth story

    23 October 2025

    Commentary
    John Bambridge
    Analysis editor

    The UAE is once again demonstrating that strategic investment remains the cornerstone of its national progress. Across the federation, elevated infrastructure spending aimed at economic diversification is knitting the emirates closer together, while reaffirming the country’s long-term growth trajectory.

    At the heart of this transformation is the UAE’s transport infrastructure spending, with a record $15.5bn in project awards in 2024 alone underscoring the country’s confidence in its future. From the delivery of high-speed rail to the upgrade of its existing highways, the UAE is prioritising internal transport and logistics as the key enabler of a sustainable, integrated economy.

    Adding to this wave of infrastructure development, investment in data centres and artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure has emerged as the next frontier of its growth strategy. These investments signal the UAE’s ambition to become a regional powerhouse in AI-linked technology trends. This digital backbone will complement the UAE’s physical infrastructure by assuming centrality in driving the next generation of economic growth.

    The UAE’s ambitious infrastructure spending confidence is echoed in the nation’s economic performance, which continues to surpass expectations and is now projected to reach 4.8% GDP growth in 2025. Non-oil growth in sectors from manufacturing and logistics to tourism and technology is driving this expansion and reframing the UAE’s post-oil diversification strategy as no longer an aspiration, but a measurable success. By fostering innovation, emerging sectors and investor-friendly policies, the UAE is sustaining steady growth in a volatile global economy.

    In the energy sphere, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) continues to invest in upstream capacity that will ensure the country’s hydrocarbons receipts even amid transition towards renewables and industrial diversification. In the water sector, Dubai’s $22bn Strategic Sewerage Tunnels scheme is meanwhile set to both safeguard against future flooding events and underpin the city’s ongoing expansion.

    There are a few signs of strain, including in the construction sector, which has had to absorb successive record years of contract awards in 2023 and 2024. This has led to delivery pressures that could test supply chains and workforce capacity. The overheating of property prices as the market awaits the new units has meanwhile raised red flags over the potential for future correction.

    Yet such considerations do little to dim the UAE’s overarching narrative of foundational investment ensuring far-sighted prosperity. As the country invests in the systems that will sustain its future, it is not building mere infrastructure, but a path for confidence, opportunity and a durable legacy.

     

    MEED’s November 2025 report on the UAE includes:

    > GOVERNMENT: Public spending ties the UAE closer together
    > ECONOMY: UAE growth expansion beats expectations
    > BANKING: Stability is the watchword for UAE lenders
    > OIL & GAS: Adnoc strives to build long-term upstream potential
    > PETROCHEMICALS: Taziz fulfils Abu Dhabi’s chemical ambitions at pace
    > POWER: UAE power sector hits record $8.9bn in contracts
    > WATER: Tunnel projects set pace for UAE water sector
    > CONSTRUCTION: UAE construction faces delivery pressures
    > TRANSPORT: $70bn infrastructure schemes underpin UAE economic expansion

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14907116/main.gif
    John Bambridge
  • Saudi Arabia’s housing boom risks leaving citizens behind

    23 October 2025

    Saudi Arabia is in the middle of one of the biggest housing drives in its history. Across Riyadh, Jeddah and the Eastern Province, entire neighbourhoods are taking shape, funded by government initiatives and ambitious developers. 

    The ambition is clear: raise living standards, push homeownership towards Vision 2030’s 70% target, and showcase modern Saudi life.

    But here is the uncomfortable reality: homes are being built, yet many Saudis cannot afford them.

    No one doubts the appetite for housing. Saudi families have always valued owning a home, and with such a young population, the demand is only growing. But affordability is slipping away.

    According to Knight Frank, the number of families planning to buy fell sharply, from 40% in 2023 to 29% in 2024. Prices keep climbing: in Riyadh alone, apartment values rose almost 11% last year, while villas increased even more. Salaries, however, have hardly moved. The result is a widening gap between what people want and what they can realistically buy.

    Wrong market

    Much of today’s housing pipeline is designed for the top end. Villas and apartments that are priced at SR2-SR4m ($533,333-$1.07m) are now common, while surveys show that two-thirds of Saudi households can only afford about SR1.2m or less.

    Developers understandably chase higher margins, building bigger homes with luxury finishes. But this leaves out the very group the government most wants to support: young, middle-income families. Land costs make the situation worse. Speculative buying has pushed land far out of reach, and those costs inevitably pass down to buyers.

    Imported designs

    International developers have entered the market with big ideas and sleek designs. Yet too often, their projects look as though they are meant for global investors or expatriates, not for Saudi households. Tower blocks and gated compounds may look impressive, but they do not always reflect local family life, or income levels.

    Then there is infrastructure. Building communities is not just about homes, but also schools, hospitals, roads, utilities and parks. Those upfront costs are huge, and developers usually recoup them through higher sale prices. Once again, it is the local buyer who feels the squeeze.

    Financing difficulties

    Rising mortgage rates add another hurdle. With the Saudi central bank following US interest rate moves, borrowing has become more expensive. What might have been an affordable monthly payment two years ago is now out of reach for many young families.

    Tower blocks and gated compounds may look impressive, but they do not always reflect local family life, or income levels

    Saudi Arabia is opening its property market to foreign investors. That brings in capital and supports diversification. But if supply for citizens is not guaranteed first, the risk is clear: locals may be priced out of their own housing market.

    The government is aware of these issues. The Ministry of Housing is rolling out schemes, financing tools and regulations. But more is needed. Policies must:

    • Match new homes to actual income levels, not just investor targets
    • Curb speculation and make land more accessible
    • Expand subsidised mortgages for first-time buyers
    • Open the market to foreigners gradually, after domestic needs are met.
    Inclusivity goal

    Housing is one of the most visible promises of Vision 2030. It symbolises progress, modernisation and opportunity. But unless the current course is corrected, many of these new developments could end up as exclusive enclaves rather than inclusive communities.

    Saudi Arabia has the money, the demand and the ambition. The challenge now is to connect all three, so that the homes rising across its skylines are not just impressive projects, but real homes that reflect the aspirations of ordinary Saudis.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14914004/main.jpg
    MEED Editorial
  • Contractors submit Riyadh rail link prequalifications

    23 October 2025

     

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Contractors submitted their prequalification documents on 12 October for a contract covering the construction of a new railway line, known as the Riyadh Rail Link, which will run from the north to the south of Riyadh.

    The scope of work includes constructing a 35-kilometre-long double-track railway line connecting SAR’s North-South Railway to the Eastern Railway network.

    The contract also covers the procurement, construction and installation of associated infrastructure such as viaducts, civil works, utility installations, signalling systems and other related works.

    The project is being developed by Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR).

    In September, MEED reported that SAR had invited consultants to prequalify by 28 September for a contract covering design review and construction supervision for the Riyadh Rail Link project.

    The project is expected to form a key component of the Saudi Landbridge railway.

    The Saudi Landbridge is an estimated $7bn project comprising more than 1,500km of new track. Its core component is a 900km new railway between Riyadh and Jeddah, which will provide direct freight access to the capital from King Abdullah Port on the Red Sea.

    Other key sections include upgrades to the existing Riyadh-Dammam line and a link between King Abdullah Port and Yanbu.

    The start of tendering activity for the Riyadh Rail Link project makes the construction of the Saudi Landbridge more likely. 

    The project is one of the kingdom’s most anticipated infrastructure programmes. Plans to develop it were first announced in 2004, but the project was put on hold in 2010 before being revived a year later.

    Key stumbling blocks were rights-of-way issues, route alignment and its high cost.

    In December 2023, MEED reported that a team of US-based Hill International, Italy’s Italferr and Spain’s Sener had been awarded the contract to provide project management services for the programme.

    If it proceeds, the Landbridge will be one of the largest railway projects ever undertaken in the Middle East – and among the biggest globally.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14930731/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal