Read the March 2023 MEED Business Review
1 March 2023
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Global climate negotiators, civil society groups, entrepreneurs and journalists will descend on Dubai’s Expo City in November for the 28th Conference of the Parties (Cop28) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, putting the UAE at the centre and in charge of the annual climate talks.
UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, has said Cop28 is the most important event the UAE will host in 2023. It is hard to argue otherwise.
Under the auspices of a state whose wealth was built for the most part on oil, negotiators will lock horns over the policies, technologies and funding platforms best placed to enable climate mitigation and adaptation, and to wean the world off fossil fuels.
The UAE says it is well-positioned to lead the talks. Economically, the country is affluent but only recently developed, which means it can understand the concerns of both the established countries of the Global North and the emerging economies of the Global South. It can also bridge the political divide between east and west, a fissure that has widened following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Crucially, the UAE sees an important role for hydrocarbons in an orderly transition – an unpalatable argument for many climate change activists.
The March 2023 issue of MEED Business Review looks at how the UAE, despite its oil legacy, can bring countries with contrasting agendas to the Cop28 negotiating table.
This month's industry report on upstream oil and gas includes analysis on the large investments being made by regional hydrocarbons producers to raise output, and the rebound of exploration activity.
Our 15-page special report on Egypt, meanwhile, finds the country entering a phase of heightened uncertainty as it faces up to evolving economic realities.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the March 2023 edition of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the March 2023 edition of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Cop28 focuses energy transition spotlight on UAE
> CLEAN ENERGY: Low-carbon fuels as the next LNG
> LOW-CARBON FUTURE: Tech and teamwork critical to climate change progress
> MEED COMMENTS:
> New railway could bypass Suez Canal
> PPP to end looming metro drought
> Neom hydrogen could reshape energy landscape
> Masdar gets started on 100GW target
> OPINION: Learn from history or be doomed to repeat it
> JANUARY 2023 CONTRACTS: Region begins the year with a flourish
> INTERVIEW: Saudi offtaker navigates turbulent times
> IRAQ: Qatar and Total could turbocharge Iraq’s energy sector
> INDUSTRY REPORT: Energy security facilitates upstream spending
> INTERVIEW: Wood targets rapid growth in Saudi, UAE and Qatar
> SAUDI CONSTRUCTION: International firms return to Saudi construction
> DUBAI INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTRE: DIFC focuses on expansion after record results
> TOP 6 NUCLEAR PROJECTS: Top nuclear projects to watch this year
> EGYPT MARKET FOCUS: Egypt enters phase of heightened uncertainty
> MARKET SNAPSHOT: GCC 2023 planned awards
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market dips as GCC sheds value
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Egypt signs $420m Gabal El-Zeit wind agreements10 June 2026
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Saudi Arabia and Turkiye sign railway agreements10 June 2026
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Egypt signs $420m Gabal El-Zeit wind agreements10 June 2026
Egypt has signed agreements worth $420m for the investment, operation and power purchase of the 580MW Gabal El-Zeit wind power complex in the Red Sea region.
Gabal El-Zeit 1 has a capacity of 240MW, while Gabal El-Zeit 2 and 3 have capacities of 220MW and 120MW, respectively.
The agreements were signed between Egypt’s New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA), the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC) and Dubai-based Alcazar Energy.
Under the agreements, Alcazar Energy will invest in, operate and manage the farms through a project company established under Egyptian law.
The company will be responsible for technical operations, maintenance and efficiency upgrades while maintaining a minimum capacity of 580MW throughout the contract period.
The Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company will purchase the electricity generated by the plant.
The agreements follow earlier efforts to privatise the Gabal El-Zeit wind complex, involving a deal with UK-headquartered private equity firm Actis.
According to the Egyptian government, the project supports the country’s state ownership policy and national energy strategy, which aim to increase the share of renewable energy in the electricity mix to 45%.
The Gabal El-Zeit area on Egypt’s Red Sea coast is one of the country’s most established wind power development zones. The latest Gabal El-Zeit wind farm was completed in 2014, according to MEED Projects data. Germany’s Siemens Gamesa was the main contractor.
> Be recognised among the best in the industry at the MEED Projects Awards 2026 …
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Majid Al-Futtaim awards $545m Ghaf Woods contract to ECC10 June 2026
Majid Al-Futtaim Properties has appointed Engineering Contracting Company (ECC) as the main contractor for the Capria East, Capria West and Maravelle Residences developments at its Ghaf Woods community in Dubai, in a deal valued at AED2bn ($545m).
The contract covers the construction of one-, two- and three-bedroom apartments and duplex residences across the two Capria clusters.
The award adds to a series of major construction contracts Majid Al-Futtaim has issued across its Dubai communities in recent years.
In May, local contractor Al-Sahel Contracting was awarded a AED700m contract for the Distrikt development, also at Ghaf Woods.
In 2024, Majid Al-Futtaim awarded AED3bn in contracts for its Tilal Al-Ghaf community, appointing Innovo Build to build 94 waterfront villas at Elysian Mansions and United Engineering Construction (Unec) to deliver 130 villas at the Alaya development.
> Be recognised among the best in the industry at the MEED Projects Awards 2026 …
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Saudi Arabia and Turkiye sign railway agreements10 June 2026
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Saudi Arabia and Turkiye have signed two memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to strengthen bilateral cooperation in the railway and logistics sectors, advancing Riyadh’s ambitions to become a global logistics hub.
Transport and Logistics Services Minister Saleh Al-Jasser and Turkish Transport and Infrastructure Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu signed the agreements at the ministry’s headquarters in Riyadh on 9 June, following ministerial talks held with a high-level Turkish delegation. Transport General Authority president Fawaz Al-Sahli and officials from the kingdom’s transport and logistics sector were also present.
Agreement scope
The first MoU covers logistics services and operations, including the exchange of expertise, policies and regulations. The second focuses on railway technologies, signalling and communication systems, railway digitalisation, human capacity development, the localisation of the railway industry and measures to reduce the sector’s environmental impact.
More broadly, the agreements cover cooperation on railway standards and related innovations, the exchange of expertise on the design, operation and maintenance of rail projects, and engineering, infrastructure and safety standards.
The two sides will also cooperate on research and development, with provision for joint workforce training through specialist railway academies.
Riyadh said the agreements will help support its National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services and Saudi Vision 2030, which seeks to position the kingdom as a logistics bridge connecting three continents.
Turkish projects
Turkish contractors have already established themselves as key players in the region’s rail sector. In 2012, Yapi Merkezi secured a $2.1bn contract for work on the Haramain high-speed rail network in Saudi Arabia, while Turkish firms Mapa and Limak are leading the ongoing civil works on Dubai’s $5.5bn Metro Blue Line project as part of a China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC) consortium. Turkish consultancy Proyapi Muhendislik ve Musavirlik Anonim Sirketi has also won design contracts for the 111km Kuwait National Rail Road project.
The agreements signed by Saudi Arabia and Turkiye may also give momentum to longstanding discussions around a rail corridor linking the GCC with Turkiye. The route, which has been discussed for years, has gained renewed impetus in recent months as the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz has pushed regional governments to accelerate the development of overland trade alternatives.
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Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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Joint venture tenders Algeria field development contract10 June 2026

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Hassi Bir Rekaiz Group (GHBR), which operates Algeria’s Hassi Bir Rekaiz field, has issued a tender for phase 2A of the asset’s field development project.
GHBR is a joint venture of Algeria’s national oil and gas company Sonatrach and Thailand’s national exploration and production company PTTEP.
The scope of the contract focuses on the “provision of engineering and supervision services”, according to documents published by Sonatrach.
The tender has been issued with a bid deadline of 16 June 2026.
In May, GHBR signed a $1.1bn contract for phase two of the Hassi Bir Rekaiz development project.
The contract was won by a consortium of Egypt’s Petrojet and Italian engineering and contracting company Arkad.
Petrojet’s portion of the project was estimated to be worth around $600m, and Arkad’s portion was estimated to be worth $500m.
The contract used the engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning model.
The scope of the project contract is focused on the construction of a central processing facility (CPF) capable of processing crude oil and associated gas.
It also includes developing off-plot pipelines, as well as related utilities and infrastructure.
The CPF will have the capacity to process 32,000 barrels a day (b/d) and will be designed to support future expansions.
The related infrastructure will include an extensive pipeline network spanning approximately 217 kilometres, as well as a road network.
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Algeria extends deadline for urea-formaldehyde project10 June 2026

Algeria’s national oil and gas company Sonatrach has extended the bid deadline for a project to develop a new concentrated urea-formaldehyde unit in its Arzew industrial zone.
The latest bid deadline is 15 June.
The contract uses the engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning model, and the bid deadline for technical tender submissions was originally set for early April.
The condensed urea-formaldehyde unit will be located at the CP1-Z facility.
The CP1-Z facility began operations in 1975 and has a capacity of 152,000 tonnes a year. It produces products including methanol, resin and formol.
It is a two-phase tender. The first phase is a technical bid submission, and the second phase is a commercial bid submission.
To be eligible to win this contract, companies must specialise in petrochemical industrial installation projects.
They also need to have a share capital of at least $7m and more than 15 years of relevant experience.
The new unit, UFC85, will have the capacity to produce 40,000 metric tonnes of concentrated and condensed urea-formaldehyde annually.
The project’s scope also includes the development of auxiliary equipment and installations.
Urea-formaldehyde has a wide range of uses, including the production of laminates, textiles and paper.
In the wood industry, it is used as a thermosetting adhesive to bond wood to create plywood and particleboard. In agriculture, urea-formaldehyde is widely used as a slow-release fertiliser.
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