Read the March 2023 MEED Business Review
1 March 2023
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Global climate negotiators, civil society groups, entrepreneurs and journalists will descend on Dubai’s Expo City in November for the 28th Conference of the Parties (Cop28) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, putting the UAE at the centre and in charge of the annual climate talks.
UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, has said Cop28 is the most important event the UAE will host in 2023. It is hard to argue otherwise.
Under the auspices of a state whose wealth was built for the most part on oil, negotiators will lock horns over the policies, technologies and funding platforms best placed to enable climate mitigation and adaptation, and to wean the world off fossil fuels.
The UAE says it is well-positioned to lead the talks. Economically, the country is affluent but only recently developed, which means it can understand the concerns of both the established countries of the Global North and the emerging economies of the Global South. It can also bridge the political divide between east and west, a fissure that has widened following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Crucially, the UAE sees an important role for hydrocarbons in an orderly transition – an unpalatable argument for many climate change activists.
The March 2023 issue of MEED Business Review looks at how the UAE, despite its oil legacy, can bring countries with contrasting agendas to the Cop28 negotiating table.
This month's industry report on upstream oil and gas includes analysis on the large investments being made by regional hydrocarbons producers to raise output, and the rebound of exploration activity.
Our 15-page special report on Egypt, meanwhile, finds the country entering a phase of heightened uncertainty as it faces up to evolving economic realities.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the March 2023 edition of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the March 2023 edition of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Cop28 focuses energy transition spotlight on UAE
> CLEAN ENERGY: Low-carbon fuels as the next LNG
> LOW-CARBON FUTURE: Tech and teamwork critical to climate change progress
> MEED COMMENTS:
> New railway could bypass Suez Canal
> PPP to end looming metro drought
> Neom hydrogen could reshape energy landscape
> Masdar gets started on 100GW target
> OPINION: Learn from history or be doomed to repeat it
> JANUARY 2023 CONTRACTS: Region begins the year with a flourish
> INTERVIEW: Saudi offtaker navigates turbulent times
> IRAQ: Qatar and Total could turbocharge Iraq’s energy sector
> INDUSTRY REPORT: Energy security facilitates upstream spending
> INTERVIEW: Wood targets rapid growth in Saudi, UAE and Qatar
> SAUDI CONSTRUCTION: International firms return to Saudi construction
> DUBAI INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTRE: DIFC focuses on expansion after record results
> TOP 6 NUCLEAR PROJECTS: Top nuclear projects to watch this year
> EGYPT MARKET FOCUS: Egypt enters phase of heightened uncertainty
> MARKET SNAPSHOT: GCC 2023 planned awards
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market dips as GCC sheds value
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
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Riyadh seeks contractors for Expo Icon structure22 July 2026
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Adnoc initiates oil production project at key offshore block22 July 2026

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) and its international partner, Pakistan International Oil (PIOL), have initiated a project to produce oil from Offshore Block 5 in Abu Dhabi’s waters, in which they are both stakeholders.
Adnoc, the leader on the project, intends to execute it through a front-end engineering and design (feed) competition, according to sources.
The Abu Dhabi energy giant recently selected the following three contractors for the Offshore Block 5 feed competition:
- CNPC Offshore Engineering Co (China)
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Offshore Block 5 covers 6,223 square kilometres in Gulf waters near the Zakum field and is located 100 kilometres northeast of the city of Abu Dhabi.
Abu Dhabi’s Supreme Council for Financial & Economic Affairs awarded a production concession agreement for Offshore Block 5 to Adnoc and PIOL in June 2025, with Adnoc holding the majority 60% participating interest and PIOL the other 40%.
Prior to that, Adnoc had signed an exploration concession agreement in August 2021 with PIOL, which is a consortium of four Pakistani state-owned companies – Pakistan Petroleum, Mari Petroleum Company, Oil & Gas Development Company and Government Holdings (Private).
The Pakistani consortium is understood to have invested up to $304.7m in exploration and appraisal drilling, including a participation fee, to explore for and appraise oil and gas opportunities in Offshore Block 5.
Potential oil production from Offshore Block 5 is expected to contribute to Adnoc Group’s objective of achieving an oil production capacity of 5 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2027 – a campaign known as Accelerated Integrated Programme 5. The Abu Dhabi energy giant currently has a spare capacity of 4.85 million b/d.
Pakistan, which is heavily reliant on energy imports for its economy, will also benefit from potential oil production by its companies from the Abu Dhabi concession.
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Chinese contractor appointed for 500MW Oman solar plant22 July 2026
China's Shanxi Installation Group has secured an estimated $222m engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for the 500MW Al-Kamil 1 solar independent power project (IPP) in Oman.
In a filing on the Hong Kong stock exchange, the company said the deal marks its first major project in the Middle East.
The contract covers the EPC, grid connection, testing and commissioning of the utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plant, as well as 2.5 years of operations and maintenance.
A consortium comprising France's EDF Power Solutions, Oman National Engineering & Investment Company and OQ Alternative Energy signed the power purchase agreement for the project with Nama Power & Water Procurement Company (Nama PWP) in June.
Nama PWP is the sole procurer of new electricity generation capacity in Oman.
The Al-Kamil 1 solar IPP is EDF Power Solutions' third renewable energy project in Oman, following the 500MW Manah 1 solar PV IPP and the 120MW JBB wind IPP.
As MEED has previously reported, the Al-Kamil 1 project is part of Nama PWP's renewable energy development pipeline, which also includes the 400MW Sinaw and 280MW Marsa solar IPPs.
Nama PWP is currently tendering supervisory services for the Marsa IPP, with a bid submission deadline of 26 July.
The pipeline also comprises the 800MW Mahout and 300MW Duqm 2 wind IPPs, both targeted for commissioning between 2027 and 2029.
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Fluor wins feed contract for key Bahrain aromatics facility22 July 2026
Bahrain’s Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (GPIC) has awarded US-based consultant Fluor a contract for front-end engineering and design (feed) on an aromatics facility in the country.
The project will be an expansion of GPIC’s existing petrochemicals facility in Bahrain’s downstream complex in Sitra, which produces ammonia, urea and methanol.
The new aromatics facility will utilise “commercially-proven process technologies” to produce approximately 1.2 million metric tonnes a year (t/y) of paraxylene and 500,000 metric t/y of benzene, Texas-headquartered Fluor said.
Paraxylene and benzene are critical building blocks for plastics, polyester fibers and packaging materials, supporting global demand for high‑performance consumer and industrial products.
Founded in 1979, GPIC is a joint venture of Bahraini state energy enterprise Bapco Energies, known at the time as Nogaholding; chemicals giant Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic); and Petrochemical Industries Company – a subsidiary of state energy conglomerate Kuwait Petroleum Corporation. The three partners hold equal stakes of 33.3% in GPIC.
GPIC utilises locally available natural gas as feedstock to manufacture high-quality chemicals and fertilisers for domestic consumption and export, including 1,200 metric tonnes a day (t/d) of ammonia, 1,200 metric t/d of methanol and 1,700 metric t/d of granular urea.
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Firms submit bids for second Hassyan SWRO pipeline contract22 July 2026
Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (Dewa) has received bids from three contractors for a second pipeline contract relating to the Hassyan seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) network expansion.
Project two requires contractors to supply, install, test and commission glass-reinforced epoxy (GRE) water transmission pipelines and associated works for the plant's phase two network.
Local firm Tristar Engineering & Construction submitted the lowest offer of AED792.59m ($215.8m), according to tender results published by the state utility.
Green Oasis General Contracting (UAE) submitted a bid of AED800.02m ($217.8m) and Wade Adams Contracting (UAE) made the other compliant offer of AED989.65m ($269.5m).
In January, Dewa announced that construction of the 180-million-imperial-gallon-a-day phase one of the Hassyan SWRO independent water project was 90% complete.
Earlier in July, eight contractors submitted bids for project one of the Hassyan pipeline network expansion.
Dewa also has a third contract out for tender for GRE water transmission pipeline work related to the Hassyan SWRO phase two network.
Project three was tendered on 26 January and has a bid submission deadline of 29 July.
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Riyadh seeks contractors for Expo Icon structure22 July 2026

Expo 2030 Riyadh Company (ERC), which is tasked with delivering the Expo 2030 Riyadh venue, has asked contractors to express interest in the construction of the Icon, one of the key landmarks at the site.
The structure will be located at the entrance of the Expo 2030 Riyadh site, within the Collaboration Precinct.
ERC issued the expressions of interest notice on 20 July. The deadline for submissions of interest is 23 July.
The structure will be connected to the metro station and will serve as a gateway to the event.
It will be 66 metres tall and will comprise an observation platform, food and beverage outlets and other features.
The total built-up area will be approximately 16,279 square metres and it will be able to accommodate more than 1,450 visitors an hour during the event.
The contract duration is 29 months from the start of construction.
ERC tendered the contract for the construction of the Saudi Arabia pavilion at the site in May.
The pavilion is a major asset located within the venue's KSA District, on the eastern side of the Expo 2030 Riyadh masterplan, within the Loop of Nations district.
Construction progress
The tendering of the pavilion structure followed swift progress on the site’s infrastructure development works.
In April, ERC awarded two contracts for the next phase of infrastructure works at the site to local firm Al-Yamama Company.
The scope covered the construction of road networks and infrastructure for water, sewage, electricity, telecommunications and electric vehicle charging.
These awards followed ERC’s January award of an estimated SR1bn ($267m) contract for initial infrastructure works at the site to local firm Nesma & Partners. That scope covered about 50 kilometres of integrated infrastructure networks, including internal roads and essential utilities such as water, sewage, electrical and communications systems, and electric vehicle charging stations.
The overall infrastructure works – covering the construction of main utilities and civil works at Expo 2030 Riyadh – are split into three packages:
- Lot 1 covers the main utilities corridor;
- Lot 2 includes the northern cluster of the nature corridor;
- Lot 3 comprises the southern cluster of the nature corridor.
The masterplan encompasses an area of 6 square kilometres, making it one of the largest sites ever designated for a World Expo event. Situated to the north of the Saudi capital, the site will be located near the future King Salman International airport and will provide direct access to landmarks within Riyadh.
The Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth vehicle, launched ERC – a wholly owned subsidiary – in June 2025 to build and operate facilities for Expo 2030.
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