Read the February 2025 MEED Business Review
5 February 2025
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Donald Trump’s return to the US presidency on 20 January 2025 is anticipated to have profound impacts on the Middle East. In the February issue of MEED Business Review, we provide an in-depth look at the major geopolitical challenges that the region presents, particularly in terms of US relations with Iran, and the interrelationship between the US, Israel and other regional actors.
What's more, we examine how the Trump 2.0 administration's focus on areas such as artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, data sovereignty and cryptocurrency – not to mention the ever-escalating US-China tech war – offers an opportunity for Middle East players to assert themselves in the global tech economy. Trump’s America First policies could slow the region’s AI ambitions, however, and to stay competitive, GCC states must step up investments in education, infrastructure and innovation.
Indeed, for the UAE, investing in and developing AI infrastructure and applications is now a priority. Abu Dhabi recently launched a $6bn project that combines 5,200MW of solar and 19 gigawatt-hours of battery energy storage capacity to deliver 1,000MW of round-the-clock renewable power capacity, which will help to support the government's AI ambitions.
Our latest issue also includes a comprehensive report on the GCC's water and wastewater sector, where Riyadh-headquartered utility developer and investor Acwa Power has improved its lead as the pace of independent water project contract awards slows.
This month’s exclusive 15-page market report focuses on Qatar. Doha has played an instrumental role in negotiations between Israel and Hamas in recent months, placing it front and centre of regional mediation, while efforts to ensure post-World Cup economic progress led to a strong project awards performance for the country in 2024.
In this issue, the team also examines how the long-awaited ceasefire in Gaza has brought relief to the fraught situation in Palestine; finds that the appointment of jurist Nawaf Salam as prime minister holds the prospect of political and economic rehabilitation for Lebanon; and looks at how the development of Wynn's integrated resort in Ras Al-Khaimah is supporting an ongoing boom in the emirate's real estate sector.
The February issue is packed with exclusive insight, too. Omran’s CEO Hashil Al-Mahrouqi explains how the agency's tourism development and hospitality projects will support Oman's Vision 2040; we round up the record signings that made 2024 the best year yet for contract awards in the region; and the latest edition of MEED's Economic Activity Index reveals that the UAE is maintaining its edge as 2025 gets under way.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the February 2025 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the February 2025 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Trump 2.0 targets technology
> Trump’s new trial in the Middle East
> Unlocking AI’s carbon conundrum
> CURRENT AFFAIRS:
> Gaza ceasefire goes into effect
> New Lebanese PM raises political hopes
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INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> INTERVIEW: Omran’s tourism strategies help deliver Oman 2040
> PROJECTS RECORD: 2024 breaks all project records
> REAL ESTATE: Ras Al-Khaimah's robust real estate boom continues
> ACTIVITY INDEX: UAE maintains regional economic edge
> QATAR MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: Doha works to reclaim spotlight
> GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY: Qatar economy rebounds alongside diplomatic activity
> BANKING: Qatar banks look to calmer waters in 2025
> UPSTREAM: QatarEnergy strives to raise gas and oil production capacity
> DOWNSTREAM: Qatar chemicals projects take a step forward
> POWER & WATER: Facility E award jumpstarts Qatar’s utility projects
> CONSTRUCTION: Qatar construction shows signs of recovery
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Damac founder Sajwani puts America first with Trump’s second presidency
> Dubai’s largest-ever contract award is vital for its future
> AI underpins 5GW Abu Dhabi solar project
> Saudi-Turkiye relationship could bolster projects market
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market enters 2025 in state of growth
> DECEMBER 2024 CONTRACTS: Monthly haul cements record-breaking total for 2024
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: Between the extremes as spring approaches
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Egypt strengthens its economic position4 March 2026
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Conflict has limited impact on GCC projects4 March 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s private sector steps up4 March 2026
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Related Articles
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Egypt strengthens its economic position4 March 2026

MEED’s March 2026 report on Egypt includes:
> COMMENT: Egypt’s crisis mode gives way to cautious revival
> GOVERNMENT: Egypt adapts its foreign policy approach
> ECONOMY & BANKING: Egypt nears return to economic stability
> OIL & GAS: Egypt’s oil and gas sector shows bright spots
> POWER & WATER: Egypt utility contracts hit $5bn decade peak
> CONSTRUCTION: Coastal destinations are a boon to Egyptian constructionTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15858071/main.gif -
Conflict has limited impact on GCC projects4 March 2026

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The conflict in the Gulf has so far had a limited impact on projects in the GCC, with most sites operating normally since hostilities began on 28 February. In total, there are 6,738 projects under execution across the GCC, with a combined value of $951bn, according to regional projects tracker MEED Projects.
Contracting companies in the region say that the majority of their projects have not been affected by the conflict, and work has continued onsite without disruption. However, a few sites have temporarily halted operations, either at the request of the authorities or because they were considered at risk due to their strategic locations.
“Work has continued on our projects in Dubai. We have only one site where we were asked to stop work,” says a contractor overseeing projects across Dubai.
Another contractor operating across the UAE has also continued work but halted operations at one site following a nearby security incident. “We have one site that was close to a facility that was struck by debris, so we stopped work,” the contractor says.
Work has also continued on projects outside of the UAE. In Saudi Arabia and Qatar, contractors continue to work on projects, including strategically sensitive oil and gas projects. “We have continued work on most of our projects. There are a few sites where we have been asked to stop work, but this is the minority, and at most sites we are still working,” says an international contractor.
Supply chain concerns
While operations largely continue as normal, there are concerns that projects could be impacted later due to supply chain disruption. Ports in the region have been targets, and with international shipping passing through the Strait of Hormuz effectively stopping, there is an expectation that international shipments will be delayed. A related concern is the sharp spike in oil prices that will be inflationary.
How the disruption is handled will depend on the terms of specific contracts and on how companies choose to navigate the issue. The general consensus among contractors and lawyers is that it is not a force majeure event. Instead, it is general disruption that should be noted and documented, should there be cost or time implications later in the project.
One Dubai-based contractor said the strategy for now is to support clients as best as possible amid this uncertainty, while noting that there may be cost implications later.
The region has been considered a safe place for tourism, and also for the rich to live in a tax-free haven. The attacks on Dubai may change that perception, and that will impact the market in the future
International contractorFuture prospects
There are also concerns about the market’s future. There have been record levels of contract awards in recent years, and the worry is that the pace of contract awards may slow as uncertainty grips the market.
At the same time, some contract awards have been expedited. One Dubai-based contractor has signed two contracts since the conflict started. “We have signed deals that had been lingering for a while. I think the logic is that the client wants to lock in resources before prices or anything else changes,” says the contractor.
Longer term, it is expected that priorities for construction could shift. Contractors say that defence will become more of a priority for governments in the future, and so will strategic infrastructure projects such as power and water.
There might also be increased interest in making infrastructure more secure, which will add an additional layer of complexity for construction companies. “Facilities like data centres may be located underground in the future to protect them from attacks,” says a UAE-based contractor.
The outlook for other sectors is more challenged, particularly real estate and tourism.
“The region has been considered a safe place for tourism, and also for the rich to live in a tax-free haven,” says the international contractor. “The attacks on Dubai may change that perception, and that will impact the market in the future. Tourism is a key component of national visions across the GCC, so I think there will have to be a rethink of economic strategies for the future.”
READ THE MARCH 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFRiyadh urges private sector to take greater role; Chemical players look to spend rationally; Economic uptick lends confidence to Cairo’s reforms.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the March 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> RAMADAN: Data disproves the Ramadan slowdown story> INDUSTRY REPORT: Chemicals producers look to cut spending> INDUSTRY REPORT: Global petrochemical project capex set to rise until 2030> MARKET FOCUS: Egypt’s crisis mode gives way to cautious revival> LEADERSHIP: Delivering Saudi Arabia’s next phase of rail growth> INTERVIEW: Abu Dhabi’s Enersol charts acquisitions pathTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15855051/main.jpg -
Saudi Arabia’s private sector steps up4 March 2026
Commentary
Colin Foreman
EditorRead the March issue of MEED Business Review
At the Future Investment Initiative (FII) in Riyadh in 2019, a head of a regional family business voiced a guarded concern. The worry was that the scale and speed of the Public Investment Fund’s (PIF’s) projects were crowding out the private sector, leaving little space for traditional players to compete.
Fast forward more than six years and much has changed. In 2026, the era of the PIF acting as the principal driver for development is giving way to a new phase where the private sector is taking a more active role.At February’s Private Sector Forum (PSF), officials acknowledged that the kingdom’s priorities have evolved since 2016. This has led to reprioritisation, including the indefinite postponement of the 2029 Asian Winter Games in Trojena and the scaling back of projects such as The Line – moves framed as strategic adjustments amid global economic uncertainty.
With the 2034 Fifa World Cup and Expo 2030 on the horizon, alongside the rapid ascent of artificial intelligence, Riyadh is right to realign its capital. It is far more reassuring to see a government adapt its strategy to a changing global economy than to blindly pursue an outdated plan. The PIF, now managing $913bn in assets, is seeking ‘escape velocity’, allowing sectors such as tourism and real estate to stand independently.
The private sector is beginning to respond. Recent agreements signed at the PSF – ranging from King Salman International airport’s mixed-use developments to Roshn’s logistics partnership with Agility – show that local and regional firms are rising to the challenge.
There is still work to be done. Some sectors are more ready for investment than others, and scaling back projects has dented the confidence of some investors.
But overall, the tide is turning. The crowding out fears of 2019 have been replaced by a drive to get the private sector more involved, and while it will take time for momentum to fully develop, the process of passing the baton has already begun.
READ THE MARCH 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFRiyadh urges private sector to take greater role; Chemical players look to spend rationally; Economic uptick lends confidence to Cairo’s reforms.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the March 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> RAMADAN: Data disproves the Ramadan slowdown story> INDUSTRY REPORT: Chemicals producers look to cut spending> INDUSTRY REPORT: Global petrochemical project capex set to rise until 2030> MARKET FOCUS: Egypt’s crisis mode gives way to cautious revival> LEADERSHIP: Delivering Saudi Arabia’s next phase of rail growth> INTERVIEW: Abu Dhabi’s Enersol charts acquisitions pathTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15842555/main.gif -
Etihad Rail conducts passenger rail trial run in Abu Dhabi4 March 2026
Etihad Rail, the UAE’s national rail operator, has carried out a passenger train trial on the line linking Al-Ghuwaifat station at the Saudi border with Al-Faya station in Abu Dhabi.
The test was organised in coordination with the Emergencies, Crises and Disasters Management Centre Abu Dhabi (ADCMC).
In a statement, ADCMC said the exercise is intended to help maintain essential services and offer safe, dependable transport options as conditions change.
It also highlighted the route’s strategic value in supporting movement for citizens and residents, while giving authorities the ability to activate alternate corridors in line with approved emergency response plans.
ADCMC added that running this route with Etihad Rail fits within a wider set of coordinated measures designed to reinforce logistical security, aligned with business continuity planning and multi-scenario risk management frameworks.
The UAE’s first national passenger rail network is due to begin operations soon, using the existing 900-kilometre (km) railway stretching from Al-Ghuwaifat to Fujairah.
The system will include 11 stations. Early services are expected to connect Mohammed Bin Zayed City (Abu Dhabi), Jumeirah Golf Estates (Dubai), University City (Sharjah) and Al-Hilal (Fujairah).
Other stops include Al-Sila’, Al-Dhannah, Al-Mirfa, Madinat Zayed, Mezaira’a and Al-Faya in Abu Dhabi, along with Al-Dhaid in Sharjah.
The passenger fleet is planned to include 13 trains, each with a capacity for up to 400 passengers.
Target travel times include 57 minutes between Abu Dhabi and Dubai, 105 minutes from Abu Dhabi to Fujairah, and 70 minutes from Abu Dhabi to Ruwais.
On the operations side, Etihad Rail and France’s Keolis agreed in October 2025 to form a joint venture to oversee passenger services.
In June 2022, Etihad Rail awarded Spain’s CAF Group a AED1.2bn ($327m) contract covering the design, manufacture, supply and maintenance of the passenger trains.
Freight services are already running, with operations spanning 11 terminals: Ruwais Inland Terminal, Ruwais Port, ICAD, Khalifa Port, Dubai Industrial City, Jebel Ali Port, Al-Ghail Dry Port, Fujairah Port, Ghuwaifat Terminal, Shah Terminal and Habshan Terminal.
READ THE MARCH 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFRiyadh urges private sector to take greater role; Chemical players look to spend rationally; Economic uptick lends confidence to Cairo’s reforms.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the March 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> RAMADAN: Data disproves the Ramadan slowdown story> INDUSTRY REPORT: Chemicals producers look to cut spending> INDUSTRY REPORT: Global petrochemical project capex set to rise until 2030> MARKET FOCUS: Egypt’s crisis mode gives way to cautious revival> LEADERSHIP: Delivering Saudi Arabia’s next phase of rail growth> INTERVIEW: Abu Dhabi’s Enersol charts acquisitions pathTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15854553/main.jpg -
Iraq’s Atrush and Sarsang oil fields stop production due to Iran conflict4 March 2026
Production has stopped at the Atrush and Sarsang blocks in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and output has been slashed at key fields in the south of the country.
Canada-based ShaMaran Petroleum Corporation, which holds stakes in Atrush and Sarsang, said that production had stopped at both fields as a precautionary measure due to “the deterioration in the regional security environment” related to the US and Israel’s conflict with Iran.
ShaMaran holds a 50% working interest in the Atrush Block and an 18% working interest in the Sarsang Block.
Erbil-headquartered HKN Energy is also a partner in both fields.
Prior to the latest shutdown, in the company’s most recent quarterly report, it said that Atrush had produced an average of 29,400 barrels a day (b/d) over the three-month period, and Sarsang produced 18,200 b/d.
Due to the field closures in Iraqi Kurdistan, it has been reported that exports to the Turkish port of Ceyhan via the Iraq-Turkiye pipeline have fallen to zero while all of the crude produced in the region is used domestically.
Iraq’s Rumaila field, in the south of the country, is also being severely impacted by the ongoing conflict.
On 3 March, the decision was taken to completely stop production at the South Rumaila field, after Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps declared the Strait of Hormuz closed.
The Rumaila oil field, which is made up of North Rumaila and South Rumaila, is the second-biggest oil field in the world.
The oil field normally has the capacity to produce around 1.2 million b/d, but has cut production by at least 700,000 b/d due to overloaded storage.
Also in the south of the country, there have been cuts to production at the West Qurna-2 and Maysan fields.
Several other Iraqi oil and gas fields have shut down recently amid the US and Israel’s ongoing war with Iran.
The Shaikan field in northern Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region has stopped production due to security concerns.
The field is operated by London-listed Gulf Keystone Petroleum, which has said in a statement that it had “temporarily shut-in production operations and has taken measures to protect staff in light of the developing regional security environment”.
Shaikan is one of Iraqi Kurdistan’s largest producing fields and produced more than 41,500 barrels a day in 2025.
The production stoppage at Shaikan came days after gas production was halted at Iraqi Kurdistan’s Khor Mor field on 28 February.
UAE-based Dana Gas stopped supplying power plants from the field due to the “abnormal situation and war taking place in the area”, according to a joint statement from the Kurdistan region’s natural resources and electricity ministries.
The gas halt is expected to cut electricity generation capacity by 2,500-3,000MW, with authorities seeking alternative supply to limit the shortfall, the ministries said.
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