Read the April 2024 MEED Business Review
2 April 2024
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The Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region is facing a massive infrastructure gap that will require an estimated $2tn-$2.5tn in investment by 2050.
In the latest issue of MEED Business Review, we discover how investment, technology and governance must all come together if governments are to successfully address this shortfall.
We also look at the important role that sustainable construction practices will play as the region strives to tackle the infrastructure deficit, potentially cutting emissions from planned projects in the Gulf by as much as 60%.
Meanwhile, this month's exclusive 18-page market report highlights Saudi Arabia, which is maintaining a laser focus on its Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy as it gears up for the delivery of its gigaprojects. Regional tensions such as the war in Gaza and the escalating conflict in the Red Sea are not distracting Riyadh from its upstream and downstream oil and gas projects, power and water sector spending and transport infrastructure development.
MEED's latest issue is also packed with insight and analysis. The team examines Egypt's plans for the $54bn of
financial assistance that Cairo has recently secured; considers the impact that Iran's $20bn project to boost production from the offshore South Pars gas field will have on the country’s energy security; and reveals the details of the new Vision 2030 strategy announced for the UAE's northern emirate of Ajman, which will guide the development of its projects for the rest of
this decade.
In this month's industry report on tourism, we see that tourist arrivals are on the rise in the GCC, with Dubai attracting 17.15 million international overnight visitors in 2023. A strong post-Covid recovery is under way in the travel sector across the region, and Saudi Arabia's efforts to boost its appeal as a tourism destination are reaping rewards: the kingdom welcomed more than 100 million visitors last year, achieving its 2030 goal seven years early. To support and build on this success, there is a pipeline of $54bn-worth of new hotel and resort projects planned for the Mena region and due for delivery by 2030.
The April issue also includes an interview with Ibrahim Waili of the Oman National Spatial Strategy, in which he discusses the sultanate's plans to build a year-round global mountain destination on Jebel Al Akhdar in the Hajar Mountains. We also talk to John van der Velden of Linde Engineering about the regional oil and gas sector’s increasing reliance on new technologies.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the April 2024 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the April 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Bridging the infrastructure capacity gap; Cutting Gulf construction emissions
> CURRENT AFFAIRS: Cairo secures a cumulative $54bn in financing; The stakes are high for Iran’s planned gas projects
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INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> INTERVIEWS: Oman plans year-round global mountain destination; Process technology adoption is poised for growth
> AJMAN 2030: Ajman launches 2030 vision
> INSIGHT: Pressure builds for region's green hydrogen projects; Red Sea crisis raises Saudi construction costs
> LEADERSHIP: Region must rethink talent acquisition
> SAUDI ARABIA MARKET REPORT:

> Riyadh maintains Vision 2030 focus
> Saudi Arabia seeks diversification amid regional tensions
> Saudi lenders gear up for corporate growth
> Aramco spending drawdown to jolt oil projects
> Master Gas System spending stimulates Saudi downstream sector
> Riyadh to sustain power spending
> Growth inevitable for the Saudi water sector
> Saudi gigaprojects propel construction sector
> Saudi Arabia’s transport sector offers prospects
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Dubai reshuffles real estate when market is buoyant
> Red Sea crisis makes case for Saudi Landbridge
> Oman gives renewables a serious shot
> Saudi Arabia pivots to ESG-friendly tech
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: UAE and Qatar drive projects growth
> FEBRUARY 2024 CONTRACTS: Region sees drop in project awards in February
> MARKET SNAPSHOT: Top airport projects
> OPINION: New shock treatment for Egypt’s economy
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Acwa signs Mauritania gas IPP agreements2 July 2026
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Saudi water sector awaits next catalyst2 July 2026
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Related Articles
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Acwa signs Mauritania gas IPP agreements2 July 2026
Saudi Arabia's Acwa has announced it has signed the public-private partnership (PPP) and power purchase agreement (PPA) for the 230MW N'diago combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plant in Nouakchott, Mauritania.
The agreements cover the development, financing, construction and operation of the project. They were signed in Nouakchott in the presence of senior officials from the Mauritanian government and Acwa chairman Mohammad Abunayyan.
The project is Mauritania's first large-scale gas-fired independent power project (IPP). It is also expected to be the country's first major gas-fired power plant procured through a PPP structure.
The CCGT plant will provide 230MW of baseload generation capacity. It will use Mauritania's domestic natural gas resources to supply the national grid.
Sepaarately, the Mauritanian Electricity Company (Somelec) has been advancing procurment for the construction of a 50MW solar power and battery enery storage systems (Bess) IPP project. In May, it issued an expression of interest (EoI) request.
Mauritania currently has several wind and solar power projects in the early study stages, according to regional project tracker MEED Projects.
There are also plans to build a 1,200MW wind power plant near port Etienne in the bay province of Nouadhibou, for which, China Energy Engineering was appointed as the main contractor in 2024.
Meanwhile, Acwa's portfolio comprises 111 assets that are operational, under construction or in advanced development. These represent investments of SR468.9bn ($125bn).
According to the company, it has a power generation capacity of 98GW, including 52.3GW of renewable energy, and manages 9.7 million cubic metres a day of desalinated water globally.
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Saudi water sector awaits next catalyst2 July 2026
Commentary
Mark Dowdall
Power & water editorSaudi Arabia’s water sector is entering a critical period as developers and investors wait for the next signal that the kingdom’s project pipeline is moving forward.
Seven months have passed since preferred bidders were announced for the Arana and Hadda independent sewage treatment plant (ISTP) projects, which together will provide 350,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d) of treatment capacity. The projects had been expected to reach financial close in the second quarter of this year, but have yet to do so.
In parallel, Saudi Arabia’s Vision Invest was selected as preferred bidder last December for the estimated $2bn Riyadh-Qassim independent water transmission pipeline (IWTP) project. It was reported at the time that the company had submitted a levelised tariff of SR2.627 ($0.70) a cubic metre, almost 20% below the next nearest bid. The project, which will comprise an 859-kilometre pipeline with transmission capacity of 685,000 cm/d, had been tipped to reach financial close this quarter.
The uncertainty extends beyond projects awaiting financial close. The developer tender bid deadline was recently pushed back again for the $150m Riyadh East ISTP. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s Water Transmission Company (WTCO) is understood to be reviewing the delivery model for the Jubail-Buraidah and Ras Mohaisen-Baha-Mecca independent water transmission system (IWTS) projects.
According to sources familiar with the plans, WTCO is considering establishing a special purpose vehicle that would take equity stakes in both schemes. This could further delay procurement for a project that has already seen multiple deadline extensions. Sharakat’s next wave of independent water projects (IWPs) is also in the pipeline. The first of these is not expected to be tendered until early 2027.
According to regional project tracker MEED Projects, Saudi Arabia’s water infrastructure sector recorded $3.14bn-worth of awards in the first half of this year, substantially lower than the $7.58bn recorded during the same period in 2025.
While activity has slowed, the longer-term outlook remains unchanged. Population growth and industrial expansion continue to drive demand for desalination, wastewater treatment and water transmission infrastructure. In the meantime, key stakeholders are looking for the next clear signal that the project pipeline is regaining momentum.
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Contractor wins Jeddah road expansion deal in Riyadh2 July 2026

The Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC) has awarded a contract for the Jeddah Road Development Project in Riyadh.
Local construction firm Saudi Pan Kingdom (Sapac) won the contract.
Spanning 29 kilometres, the scheme includes 14 bridges and five lanes.
Designed to handle up to 353,000 vehicles a day, the road is expected to be completed by 2028, with mobilisation works already under way.
The project forms part of the third package of the RCRC’s Riyadh Main and Ring Road Axes Development Programme, which was announced in January.
The other schemes include:
> Taif Road Development Project: The project stretches 15km and includes four bridges, each with four lanes. It also features two tunnels. It will have a capacity of up to 200,000 vehicles a day and will enhance connectivity between Riyadh’s southern and western districts and the city centre.
> Thumamah Road Development Project: The eastern section of the project will span 8km and include three bridges and three tunnels, linking the northern and eastern parts of Riyadh. The project will have a daily capacity of up to 200,000 vehicles.
> King Abdulaziz Road Development Project: The northern section of the project stretches 4.7km and will include four bridges, four lanes and one tunnel, with a capacity of up to 450,000 vehicles per day.
> Othman Bin Affan Road Development Project: The northern section will span 4.3km and include seven bridges and other related upgrades to enhance traffic flow across northern Riyadh. The project will have a daily capacity of up to 500,000 vehicles.
> Second phase of engineering enhancements for congested areas: This project targets eight locations across the city’s road network, where advanced engineering solutions will be applied to reduce congestion and improve intersection performance, increasing traffic capacity by 40% to 60%.
The contract for the Jeddah Road Development Project is the latest of several high-profile deals awarded by the RCRC recently. In May, it awarded an estimated SR5bn ($1.3bn) contract to construct the Sheikh Jaber Al-Sabah Road project in Riyadh.
That contract went to a joint venture of Riyadh-based Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting Company (RTCC) and Turkiye’s IC Ictas.
Stretching 12km, the project runs from Khurais Road to Al-Thumama Road and is a key component of the Second Eastern Ring Road scheme.
Works include five interchanges: Prince Bandar, King Abdullah, Imam Abdullah, Dammam Road and Al-Thumama.
In 2021, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud said the population of Riyadh would double to 15-20 million people by 2030.
He directed government entities to work closely with the RCRC to prepare the city’s development strategy.
The RCRC’s major projects include Riyadh Metro, Riyadh Art, Sports Boulevard, King Salman International Park, Green Riyadh and several road development projects in the capital.
READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFStress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AIRPORTS: Dubai and Riyadh reaffirm airport ambitions> INDUSTRY REPORT: Dubai eyes tourism sector recovery> DATA CENTRES: Big Tech falls short on data centre promise> LEADERSHIP: Aramco’s citizen developers accelerate digital changeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17523376/main.jpg -
Dubai announces First Al-Khail road development project2 July 2026
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Dubai’s Executive Council has announced the First Al-Khail Street Development project, which will run parallel to Sheikh Zayed Road.
The scheme comprises a 15-kilometre elevated carriageway with three lanes in each direction.
According to a Dubai Media Office statement, “The project will provide access to areas including Al-Barsha, Al-Quoz, Business Bay and Meydan.”
“It is expected to serve more than 2.6 million people and reduce travel time on Sheikh Zayed Road by 51% during peak hours,” the statement added.
Designed to accommodate more than 9,000 vehicles an hour, construction is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2027, with completion targeted for 2030.
The development forms part of a wider AED18bn ($5bn) programme covering initiatives related to culture, trade, infrastructure, Emiratisation, finance, investment, urban planning and the city’s population census.
Projects approved by The Executive Council:
– Dubai Cultural Strategy
– Dubai Customs Strategy
– First Al Khail Street Development Plan
– ‘Dubai Population Now’ Real-Time Population Census and Growth Monitoring Initiative
– Emirati Talents Strategy in Private Education
– Dubai… pic.twitter.com/665ARlV3cK— Dubai Media Office (@DXBMediaOffice) July 1, 2026
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Contractors submit Saudi Landbridge Riyadh section bids2 July 2026

Contractors submitted proposals on 30 June for a design-and-build contract to construct the Riyadh Rail Link, a new north-to-south railway line across the capital.
The scope includes a 35-kilometre double-track line connecting SAR’s North-South Railway to the Eastern Railway network.
Issued on 29 January, the tender also covers the procurement, construction and installation of associated infrastructure, including viaducts, civil works, utility diversions/installations, signalling systems and other related works.
Once delivered, the Riyadh Rail Link is expected to become a key component of the Saudi Landbridge railway.
In January, SAR said it would deliver the Saudi Landbridge project through a “new mechanism” by 2034, after failing to reach an agreement with a Chinese consortium to construct it, as MEED reported.
In an interview with local media, SAR CEO Bashar Bin Khalid Al-Malik said the consortium failed to meet local content requirements, and that the project would instead be delivered in several phases under a different procurement model.
Negotiations have been under way between Saudi Arabia and China-backed investors interested in developing the scheme through a public-private partnership (PPP). Al-Malik put the project cost at about SR100bn ($26.6bn).
Overall, it comprises more than 1,500km of new track. A core element is a 900km railway between Riyadh and Jeddah, providing the capital with direct freight access to King Abdullah Port on the Red Sea.
Other key elements include upgrading the existing Riyadh-Dammam line, a bypass around the capital known as the Riyadh Link, and a connection between King Abdullah Port and Yanbu.
The Saudi Landbridge is one of the kingdom’s most anticipated project programmes. First announced in 2004, it was put on hold in 2010 before being revived a year later. Rights-of-way issues, route alignment and the high cost have been among the main stumbling blocks.
READ THE JULY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFStress test for Gulf aviation; Mixed performance as country outlooks diverge in the Levant; GCC tourism sector pivots from crisis to recovery mode.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the July 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AIRPORTS: Dubai and Riyadh reaffirm airport ambitions> INDUSTRY REPORT: Dubai eyes tourism sector recovery> DATA CENTRES: Big Tech falls short on data centre promise> LEADERSHIP: Aramco’s citizen developers accelerate digital changeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17522174/main.jpg