GCC becomes a top tourist destination
28 March 2024

This report on hotel investment also includes: Region heads for hotel boom
The GCC’s pulling power as a tourist destination was reinforced in early March when Dubai-based developer Emaar announced that Dubai Mall was the most visited place on earth in 2023, with 105 million visitors – a jump of over 19% from the 88 million recorded in 2022.
The developer also revealed that the performance has continued into 2024, with 20 million people visiting the mall during the first two months of this year.
Dubai Mall’s performance is just one facet of Dubai’s resurgent tourism industry. After a difficult year in 2020, the emirate has bounced back as a tourism destination and is now welcoming more visitors than it did before the Covid-19 pandemic.
In 2023, Dubai welcomed more tourists than ever before. There were 17.15 million international overnight visitors, according to data published by the emirate’s Department of Economy & Tourism. The total represents 19.4% growth when compared to the 14.36 million tourist arrivals recorded in 2022.
The 2023 total also exceeded the previous record of 16.73 million visitors that was registered in 2019.
The performance has continued into 2024. Dubai welcomed 1.77 million international tourists in January 2024, an increase of 21% compared to the 1.47 million visitors recorded in the same period of 2023.
Dubai Mall was the most visited place on earth in 2023, with 105 million visitors
Saudi tourism growth
While full-year data for most other GCC markets has yet to be reported, one other GCC country that has recorded strong numbers for 2023 is Saudi Arabia.
The kingdom welcomed more than 100 million tourists last year, achieving its 2030 goal seven years early. The 2023 total comprised 77 million domestic and 27 million international visitors, generating revenues of $27bn for the kingdom.
Saudi tourism numbers cross 100 million
Riyadh wants more growth and aims to emulate Dubai by developing ambitious projects that are designed to be global attractions in the future. The target now is to increase tourist numbers to the kingdom to 150 million by the year 2030, with a split of 80 million domestic and 70 million international tourists.
Saudi Arabia welcomed more than 100 million tourists last year, achieving its 2030 goal seven years early
Regional travel
Digging deeper into the data for Dubai reveals an interesting trend. Western Europe ranked first in terms of source markets for international tourists with a share of over 18%, or 327,000 visitors. This was closely followed by the GCC countries with 311,000 visitors, representing nearly 18%.
Intra-GCC tourism has been identified by policy makers as a key driver for future growth in the region. The logic is simple: the six-country block is home to 60 million people with many wealthy frequent travellers.
The importance of GCC travellers is evidenced by statistics from GlobalData, which show that Saudi Arabia was the largest source market for travellers visiting the six GCC states in 2023, with a total of 6.3 million travellers.
Oman and Kuwait were also in the top 10, accounting for 2.3 million travellers each.
The GCC is also promoting travel within the region by implementing a unified tourist visa for the six countries. The concept was discussed, along with the Gulf Tourism Strategy, at the eighth meeting of GCC tourism ministers in Doha earlier this year.
The GCC tourist visa is expected to significantly improve the Gulf states’ standing as a tourist destination by making travel within the region easier for visitors from outside.
The visa, which is expected to operate in a similar way to the EU’s Schengen Visa, will allow tourists to visit GCC countries on a single visa.
The move to make travel within the region more frictionless should enhance the performance of the GCC’s tourism sector in the future.
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Fuel storage facility attacked in Bahrain13 March 2026
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Fuel storage tanks at a facility on Bahrain’s Muharraq Island were targeted in an attack attributed to Iran, according to a statement from Bahrain’s Interior Ministry.
The ministry put out an alert for people in surrounding neighbourhoods “to remain in their homes, close windows and ventilation openings, as a precautionary measure against possible exposure to smoke”.
Videos of the incident, which took place on 12 March, showed a large fire emitting black smoke. The fire was later extinguished by teams of firefighters.
Bahrain’s international airport is also located on Muharraq Island.
Iran has been firing missiles at a range of targets in nearby countries since it was attacked by the US and Israel on 28 February.
On 11 March, a similar attack on fuel storage tanks in Oman led to the closure of some terminals at the port of Salalah.
Footage recorded by vessel crews at the port, which is the largest in the country, showed explosions and a large fire.
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Bahrain contacts engineering companies over Sitra refinery damage13 March 2026
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Bahrain’s national oil and gas company Bapco Energies is in touch with international engineering companies about damage done to the Sitra refinery by Iranian strikes, according to industry sources.
In a statement on 9 March, Bapco Energies said its decision to issue the force majeure notice followed “the recent attack on its refinery complex”, without providing details.
Bapco Energies is yet to share full details about the extent of the damage caused to the refinery, sources said.
One source said: “Bapco has been corresponding with several companies with regard to the damage. It is being careful not to share confidential information, but it has reached out.”
Prior to Bapco’s 9 March statement, the Sitra refinery was hit by a strike earlier in the day.
That strike on the Sitra refinery was the second strike on the complex in days.
Iranian missiles hit the facility on 5 March, resulting in parts of the refinery being engulfed in flames.
Iran has been firing missiles at a range of targets in nearby countries since it was attacked by the US and Israel on 28 February.
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The project at the Sitra refinery in Bahrain is estimated to have been worth $7bn and was inaugurated by Bahrain’s King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa in December 2024.
At the time, the companies involved in the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for the project were still working on the site to assist with efforts to increase volumes.
Bapco Energies awarded the main $4.2bn contract to perform EPC works on the BMP to a consortium led by France’s Technip Energies in February 2018.
The consortium also included Spain’s Tecnicas Reunidas and South Korea’s Samsung E&A.
Technip Energies also performed the project’s front-end engineering and design work. US oil and gas producer Chevron acted as a consultant on the BMP, while Australia-based Worley was the project management consultant.
In March 2024, after a series of setbacks and delays, France’s Total Energies was brought in to support Bapco in “optimising” the project.
The BMP is central to Bahrain’s Vision 2030 economic development strategy, and Bapco has said that it is crucial to boosting the country’s long-term downstream potential.
The BMP was originally expected to reach mechanical completion in 2023, with operations set to begin in 2024.
The core objective of the BMP was to upgrade the Sitra refinery – Bahrain’s only oil refining asset, which is 90 years old.
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The Sitra refinery includes seven crude distillation units (CDUs) and vacuum distillation units (VDUs) as part of the BMP.
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Italian consultant wins Egypt battery storage contract13 March 2026
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In March, a group comprising China Energy Engineering International Group, Zhejiang Thermal Power Construction and Southwest Electric Power Design & Research Institute was appointed as the main engineering, procurement and construction contractor.
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Oil tankers attacked in Iraqi waters12 March 2026
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Two tankers carrying Iraqi oil products were set on fire after being attacked in Iraq’s territorial waters near the country’s southern export terminals, increasing concerns about global energy supplies.
After the attack, the country’s Oil Ministry said that it saw the attacks as “a worrying indicator of escalating tensions in a vital area of the global economy and energy supply”.
It added that “the safety and safety of navigation in international sea corridors and energy supply routes should be kept away from regional conflicts”.
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Farhan Al-Fartousi, from Iraq’s General Company for Ports, told state television that one crew member had been killed in the attack and that 38 crew members had been rescued.
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Chevron yet to agree terms for Iraq oil field takeover12 March 2026

US-based oil company Chevron is yet to agree terms with Iraqi state-owned Basra Oil Company (BOC) for its potential takeover of Iraq’s West Qurna-2 oil field, according to industry sources.
Last month, Chevron signed a preliminary agreement with BOC to explore taking control of the West Qurna-2 oil field.
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One industry source said: “Chevron is yet to agree terms, and it has made it clear that it wants different terms to the contract that Lukoil had.”
In January, Iraq’s cabinet approved temporarily nationalising petroleum operations at the West Qurna-2 oil field until a new operator was found.
Lukoil declared force majeure at the West Qurna-2 oil field in November, after sanctions by the UK, EU and US were announced in October.
The Russian company had a 75% stake in the asset.
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