Energy efficiency helps de-risk projects
23 October 2023

While digitalisation is being rapidly eclipsed by artificial intelligence in the technology domain, its importance in enabling the decarbonisation of hard-to-abate industries can only grow as governments across the region and globally aim to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 or 2060.
“Digitalisation significantly improves energy efficiency and allows industries to produce or access the greenest possible energy,” says Johan de Villiers, regional division president for India, Middle East and Africa at Switzerland-headquartered ABB.
The company’s energy management system, ABB Ability Optimax, is an example of a digital solution that helps to lower an industrial facility’s carbon emissions.
The software allows users to simulate the design and engineering phases of an industrial asset, such as a green hydrogen production plant, all the way to real-time visualisation and monitoring once the plant is in operation.
This system can yield significant energy and cost savings, says De Villiers.
The executive refers to a study by Green Hydrogen Catapult, which says that to scale up production capacity to the 50 times needed, the cost to produce green hydrogen needs to drop by 50 per cent, to less than $2 a kilogram by 2026.
A product such as Optimax can help ease challenges related to high green hydrogen production costs and energy-intensive processes, particularly in terms of electrolysis, which splits water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
The Optimax system, which ABB says requires an investment approximately equivalent to 1-3 per cent of an industrial plant’s technology investment, can result in up to a 20 per cent reduction in electricity-based costs.
“We see concrete monetary savings that can be had as industries implement their decarbonisation projects,” says De Villiers.
Plant automation
The executive notes that industries are having to increasingly automate the production and manufacturing process as part of an overall energy-efficiency drive.
“Automation itself is not the objective, rather it is about reaching the highest level of efficiency, which results in real return on investments,” he tells MEED.
As it is, the Middle East region offers significant opportunities for decarbonistaion tools and technologies that could increase the adoption of automated processes.
MEED understands a single offshore oil platform alone can produce up to 300,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions a year. This is inclusive of the energy required to operate the platform and to transport staff to and from the site.
The planned large-scale carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) projects across the region could also benefit from the use of energy management systems.
Ultimately, the deployment of energy-efficient technologies can help to de-risk these projects and make them more scalable and bankable, says De Villiers.
There are many energy transition routes, whether in established industries such as mining or in nascent sectors like green hydrogen production, adds De Villiers. He notes that there is increasing interest from countries in the Middle East and North Africa region in developing a low-carbon energy export industry.
“ABB’s digital solutions can help industries and businesses drive their energy transition strategies while at the same time ensuring that a sustainable business is a profitable one,” De Villiers concludes.
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Last month, MEED exclusively reported that QIC had awarded an estimated $500m-$600m contract to build an e-games arena, known as the Fortress Arena.
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Chinese contractors begin Jordan rail construction8 October 2026

Beijing-headquartered firms China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) and China First Highway Engineering Company (CFHEC) have started construction work on the Aqaba-Al-Shidiyeh-Maan Railway project in Jordan.
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Iraq discusses starting operations at $3.78bn refinery project8 October 2026
Iraq’s Minister of Oil, Basem Muhammad Khudair Al-Abadi, has met with Japanese officials to discuss plans to commission the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) unit at the Basra refinery upgrade project, according to a ministry statement.
The meeting was attended by the Japanese Embassy’s executive officer as well as representatives from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica) and Japan-based JGC, which is the main contractor on the project.
According to the ministry, discussions focused on direct implementation steps and coordination between Iraqi authorities and the Japanese partners to bring the unit online using Japanese refining technologies.
Iraq’s South Refineries Company (SRC) sent JGC notice of the main contract award for the Basra refinery upgrade project’s FCC package in August 2020.
JGC was awarded the contract in consortium with South Korea’s Hyundai E&C.
The official contract signing ceremony was held in Baghdad on 1 October 2020.
The contract awarded to JGC, which uses the engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning model, was worth $3.78bn.
Project delays
The project has faced issues related to the ongoing regional conflict, which started when the US and Israel attacked Iran on 28 February.
JGC evacuated its personnel from the site in the southern oil hub of Basra following the start of the regional war, stopping work on the project, which was in its final stages of construction.
In August, JGC signed an agreement to restart work.
The project will produce around 5 million litres a day of gasoline and 7 million litres a day of diesel.
The FCC package is part of a broader project to upgrade the Basra refinery.
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The project site is located about 12 kilometres east of Iraq’s southern city of Basra.
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Drilling resumes at Iraq’s Akkas field8 October 2026

Drilling has resumed as part of the project to further develop Iraq’s Akkas gas field, according to industry sources.
In March, MEED reported that development of the field had been disrupted by security issues related to the US and Israel’s war with Iran.
Activity at the project site had been significantly reduced due to security concerns, which led to the evacuation of most non-Iraqi workers.
Now, the project is progressing and drilling at the field is ongoing, sources said.
One source said: “Many of the major issues that stopped drilling at the site have been dealt with in various ways, and the development of the field is proceeding.”
Iraq held a ceremony in January to mark the start of drilling operations under the current phase of development. In July of the previous year, the Iraqi Oil Ministry announced a contract with US-based oilfield services provider SLB to develop the field. Under the agreement, SLB is drilling wells to raise initial output to 100 million cubic feet a day (cf/d), with a long-term production target of 400 million cf/d.
The contract with SLB replaced a previous deal with Ukraine-based Ukrzemresurs, which has been terminated.
It also covers the construction of surface infrastructure and pipelines to connect Akkas to central processing units.
The gas produced at Akkas will fuel the Anbar combined-cycle power plant, which the Electricity Ministry is building.
Akkas gas field development
Located in western Anbar province, Akkas holds an estimated 5.6 trillion cubic feet of proven natural gas reserves. The field was discovered in 1992 and entered initial production in 1993, but efforts to develop it commercially have faced repeated delays.
Development rights were originally awarded to a consortium of South Korea’s Kogas and Kazakhstan’s KazMunaiGas (KMG) during Iraq’s third licensing round in 2010. After KMG withdrew, Kogas took over as sole operator under revised contractual terms before work was subsequently halted.
In April 2024, the Oil Ministry signed an agreement with Ukraine’s Ukrzemresurs targeting 100 million cf/d within two years and 400 million cf/d within four years. However, the deal faced strong domestic political resistance.
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He added: “We will work to uncover and expose the suspicions in this contract during the next stage, especially since this contract was made by some representatives for specific interests, which we will reveal soon with evidence.”
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Neom extends bid deadline for Oxagon wastewater plant8 October 2026

Neom has extended the bid submission deadline for a contract to build a wastewater treatment plant for Oxagon, its industrial cluster.
According to a source, the new deadline is 25 October. The original deadline was 2 October.
Enowa, Neom’s energy and water utility, is tendering the contract.
The industrial wastewater treatment package will have an initial capacity of 35,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d), supplied in modular trains of 5,000 cm/d each. A separate sanitary wastewater treatment package will have a capacity of 1,000 cm/d.
The contract is structured as a design-build-operate project and covers the supply, installation and commissioning of industrial and sanitary wastewater treatment packages, as well as three years of operation and maintenance.
According to sources, local contractor Alfanar, Beijing-based PowerChina and France-based Veolia are among the companies preparing bids.
The project follows an earlier tender for the Oxagon Village Water Recycling Plant, which was cancelled despite contractors submitting bids in 2024.
MEED reported at the time that PowerChina, Alfanar and Cairo-headquartered Orascom had submitted bids for that project.
The earlier scheme included truck-receiving facilities, pretreatment, biological treatment using food chain reactor technology, tertiary treatment, sludge handling and recycled-water storage.
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The plant is designed to provide “interim wastewater treatment” capacity for Oxagon Industrial Quarter as industrial development progresses.
As MEED understands, this includes treatment systems that can be installed and subsequently removed or relocated as requirements at Oxagon evolve. The plant can be expanded to a maximum capacity of 45,000 cm/d.
The tender documents also state that Neom may consider export credit agency (ECA) financing for the project. The strength of bidders’ ECA financing proposals will form part of the commercial evaluation.
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