DeepSeek complicates regional data centre choices
29 January 2025
Commentary
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Energy & technology editor
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DeepSeek, a Chinese-developed free artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot, shot to fame over the past week.
According to users, it looks, feels and works very much like ChatGPT, the generative AI developed by US-based Open AI.
In addition to becoming a feasible option for those willing to try the app for work or fun, DeepSeek is understood to have been trained at a fraction of the cost – around $6m – compared to an estimated $100m for the latest version of ChatGPT.
The BBC has reported that DeepSeek’s founder, Liang Wenfeng, built up a store of Nvidia A100 chips, which have been banned from export to China since September 2022.
His collection, which some estimate has reached 50,000, helped his company build a powerful AI model by pairing these chips with cheaper, less sophisticated ones.
US officials have warned of the app’s security loopholes, while critics have pointed out that DeepSeek’s training parameters omitted events that took place in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
Nevertheless, the hardware architecture behind DeepSeek presents a crossroads for the region’s data centre operators, assuming US President Donald Trump does not overturn a new regulation restricting access to US-made advanced AI chips outside its closest allies.
Over $10.6bn-worth of data centres, some catering to hyperscalers such as Amazon Web Services and Microsoft, are planned to be developed and built across the GCC states, according to the latest available data from MEED Projects.
This is a conservative estimate, given potential investments such as the $5bn planned between US asset investment firm KKR and the UAE-based Gulf Data Hub.
It also excludes spending by government entities to develop AI capabilities in defence, security, healthcare and, plausibly, energy.
The new regulation implies that the GCC states are categorised as mid-ter countries, which means exports of 50,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) will apply between 2025 and 2027.
Individual companies from these countries will only be able to achieve higher computing capability if they comply with US regulations and obtain validated end user status.
A policy creating a scarcity of advanced chips may backfire and have the unintended consequence of driving less developed economies to be more efficient, as DeepSeek has demonstrated.
Pairing these powerful, expensive chips with more affordable ones sourced elsewhere to drive AI development is an option that is now on the table – not just in China but closer to home as well.
Related read: AI chip restriction may slow down GCC data centre boom
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Saudi Arabia raises electricity tariffs26 October 2026
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Dubai Municipality confirms AED3bn Tasreef drainage awards26 October 2026
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Nakheel awards $259m Dubai Islands buildings contract26 October 2026
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Morocco plans second high-speed rail phase to Agadir26 October 2026
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Riyadh tenders King Salman Stadium works26 October 2026
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Saudi Arabia raises electricity tariffs26 October 2026
Saudi Energy, formerly Saudi Electricity Company, has announced revised electricity tariffs, with the new rates scheduled to take effect on 1 January 2027.
The revised tariff schedule, published on the company’s official website, covers residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, charitable and government customers.
The largest percentage increase in consumption rates is 16.7%, for residential customers using up to 6,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) a month. Residential customers will pay 21 halalas/kWh for monthly consumption of up to 6,000kWh, up from 18 halalas. For consumption above 6,000kWh, the rate will rise from 30 to 33 halalas/kWh, a 10% increase.
The industrial tariff will increase by 15%, from 20 to 23 halalas/kWh. Commercial customers, private healthcare facilities and private educational facilities will pay 25 halalas/kWh (up from 22 halalas) for consumption up to 6,000kWh a month, and 35 halalas/kWh above that level, up from 32 halalas.
Tariffs for charities and government customers will also increase. In addition to charges based on electricity consumption, customers will pay a fixed monthly fee determined by the capacity of their electricity metre. This replaces the previous separate charge for meter reading, maintenance and billing, with VAT applied to the revised tariffs.
Electricity investment
The new tariffs coincide with changes to water consumption tariffs announced by the National Water Company, also effective from 1 January 2027.
King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud directed support measures following a proposal presented by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud.
This includes raising the minimum wage required for Saudi nationals to count as full employees towards private sector localisation quotas under the Nitaqat programme.
The tariff changes come as Saudi Arabia plans substantial investment in its electricity infrastructure. In September 2025, Saudi Energy announced plans to invest SR220bn ($58.7bn) in power infrastructure projects between 2025 and 2030.
A June 2025 report by Fitch Ratings forecast negative free cash flow of about SR16bn a year over the period and rising leverage, reflecting the financial demands of the programme.
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Dubai Municipality confirms AED3bn Tasreef drainage awards26 October 2026
Dubai Municipality has confirmed it has awarded four contracts worth AED3bn ($817m) to expand the emirate’s stormwater drainage network by about 100 square kilometres under phase three of the Tasreef programme.
The projects will cover Jumeirah, Umm Suqeim, Al-Quoz, Al-Barsha, Al-Wasl and Al-Marmoom. The works include constructing and extending main stormwater drainage lines with diameters of up to three metres.
The four packages are part of Dubai’s AED30bn Tasreef programme, which aims to increase the emirate’s stormwater drainage capacity by 700% and reduce costs associated with pumping stations, network operations and maintenance by 20%.
The contracts have been awarded to China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) and three local firms: Arifco Group, Nael Construction & Contracting (NCC) and Detech Contracting. Dubai Municipality did not state which projects the awards relate to.
According to sources, the contract awards include packages TF-15-C1, TF-15-C2 and TF-13-C1.
The first package, TF-15-C1, involves the construction of 21 kilometres of main and secondary drainage lines along Al-Wasl Road and in surrounding areas. It will cover Za’abeel 2, Al-Wasl, Jumeirah 1 and 2, Al-Bada’a, Al-Satwa and Dubai World Trade Centre. The estimated $100m contract was awarded to Detech in July, as exclusively reported by MEED.
The second package, TF-15-C2, covers the corridor between Sheikh Zayed Road and Al-Khail Road. It includes about 14km of main drainage lines serving Al-Quoz Industrial Areas 1, 3 and 4, and Al-Barsha 1. In July, MEED reported that CSCEC had won the engineering, procurement and construction contract for this project.
The third package, TF-13-C1, covers Al-Marmoom, where 23km of drainage infrastructure will be developed. According to a source, Arifco has been awarded this contract.
The final package covers Jumeirah and Umm Suqeim, where about 42km of main drainage lines will serve Umm Suqeim 1, 2 and 3; Umm Al-Sheif; Jumeirah 3; Al-Safa 1 and 2; and Al-Manara.
In May, MEED reported that NCC had been awarded a contract to build a sewage and stormwater drainage system, DS-204. However, it is unconfirmed whether this relates to the same project.
Earlier, in February, the municipality confirmed it had awarded contracts for five new projects under phase two of the programme to expand and strengthen Dubai’s stormwater drainage network.
These included two contracts awarded to Detech and one to CSCEC for stormwater drainage infrastructure. In addition, two consultancy contracts were awarded for the study and design of drainage systems in selected areas across the emirate.
Cumulatively valued at AED2.5bn, the new projects will serve 30 vital areas, spanning approximately 430 million square metres and supporting an estimated population of three million residents by 2040.
Previously, in April 2025, an earlier package of awards was announced under phase one of the Tasreef programme. The overall masterplan aims to expand Dubai’s rainwater drainage capacity by 700% by 2033.
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Nakheel awards $259m Dubai Islands buildings contract26 October 2026
Dubai-based master developer Nakheel, part of Dubai Holding Real Estate, has awarded local firm Parkway International Contracting a construction contract valued at about AED950m ($259m) for phases two and four of Bay Grove Residences on Dubai Islands.
The package covers 617 residential units across eight buildings, ranging from one to four bedrooms, together with basement structures, infrastructure and community amenities including swimming pools, sports courts and fitness centres.
Phase two comprises 360 homes across four buildings, with main construction scheduled for completion in late 2028.
Phase four includes 257 homes across four buildings, with completion targeted for the second quarter of 2029.
The award follows an earlier contract valued at about AED800m ($218m) awarded to local contractor Metac General Contracting Company for phases one and three, covering 537 homes across seven buildings.
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Morocco plans second high-speed rail phase to Agadir26 October 2026
Morocco has outlined a second rail investment cycle for 2030-35, which includes beginning construction of a high-speed rail extension from Marrakech to Agadir and connecting Essaouira to the national rail network.
The pipeline forms part of the government’s 2026-31 programme, presented to parliament last week.
The Marrakech-Agadir link is estimated to cost close to MD55bn ($5.5bn) and will cover a 240-kilometre (km) route through the High Atlas Mountains via Chichaoua. Civil engineering structures, including tunnels and viaducts, are expected to account for nearly 70% of the alignment.
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Work on the Kenitra-Marrakech line had reached about 30% by May 2026, with commercial services targeted to begin in September 2029.
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Riyadh tenders King Salman Stadium works26 October 2026

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Saudi Arabia’s Sports Ministry has tendered a contract covering early works at King Salman International Stadium in Riyadh.
The scope includes enabling works, site preparation and initial construction activities.
The tender was issued on 11 October, with a submission deadline of 19 November.
The stadium will cover about 660,000 square metres (sq m) and seat 92,000. Facilities will include a 150-seat royal suite, 120 hospitality suites, 300 VIP seats and 2,200 dignitary seats.
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US-based architectural firm Populous is the lead architect for the stadium.
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Firms submitted prequalification statements for the main design-and-build contract in February.
Saudi stadium plans
In August 2024, MEED reported that Saudi Arabia planned to build 11 new stadiums and refurbish four facilities for the 2034 Fifa World Cup.
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A further 10 cities will host training bases: Al-Baha, Jazan, Taif, Medina, Alula, Umluj, Tabuk, Hail, Al-Ahsa and Buraidah.
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Saudi Arabia was officially selected to host the 2034 Fifa World Cup during an online convention of Fifa member associations at the Fifa Congress on 11 December 2024.
READ THE OCTOBER 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFIndustry and logistics drive development at Neom; Saudi Arabia’s investment priorities realign amid conflict; MEED’s 2026 power developer ranking.
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> AGENDA: Oxagon takes centre stage at Neom> MARKET FOCUS: Saudi projects hold steady> INDUSTRY REPORT: MEED’s 2026 GCC power developer ranking> LEADERSHIP: The future city does not need to hang above the groundTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/20919233/main.jpg