Borouge extends bid deadline for butene-1 expansion
11 July 2025

Abu Dhabi petrochemicals producer Borouge has extended the deadline for contractors to submit bids for a project to increase production of butene-1 from the olefins conversion unit (OCU) at its Borouge 2 plant.
Borouge aims to produce 60,000 tonnes a year (t/y) of butene-1 from the existing fractionator column, while limiting propylene production from the OCU to 500,000 t/y.
The company intends to achieve the target through the addition of co-monomer production technology and selective hydrogenation units, while maintaining the current design operation of 752,000 t/y of propylene and 39,000 t/y of butene-1, along with increasing storage capacity for butene-1 by converting N1 mixed butane spheres to butene-1-specific units.
Borouge has extended the deadline for contractors to submit technical bids for engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on the project to 4 August from 11 July, according to sources.
MEED previously reported that Borouge had organised a site visit for bidders for the butene-1 capacity enhancement project on 25 June.
The following contractors, among others, are understood to be bidding for the butene-1 capacity enhancement project:
- Descon Engineering (Pakistan)
- Galfar Emirates (UAE branch of Oman’s Galfar Engineering & Construction)
- Target Engineering Construction (UAE)
Borouge issued the main EPC tender for the butene-1 capacity enhancement project on 4 June, and set an initial deadline of 23 June for submission of technical bids.
Borouge issued an advanced request for tender in May.
Borouge previously awarded US-based Lummus Technology a contract to develop the process design package for the new co-monomer production technology unit, as a licensor of OCU.
Lummus, in turn, sub-contracted the extended process design package and basic engineering works on the project to South Korea’s Samsung E&A.
Borouge plans to award the main EPC contract for the butene-1 capacity enhancement project in the first quarter of 2026.
Butene-1 is a colourless gas mainly used in the production of high-quality plastics such as polyethylene and poly(1-butene). Important applications of Butene-1 are in packaging materials such as films, bags and food packaging.
ALSO READ: Borouge awards output capacity expansion contracts
Borouge entered operations in 2001, with a production capacity of 450,000 t/y of polyethylene. The Borouge 2 and Borouge 3 expansion projects took the capacity to 2 million t/y and 4.5 million t/y of polyethylene and polypropylene in 2010 and 2014, respectively.
When the under-construction Borouge 4 complex enters operations, Borouge’s overall production capacity will increase significantly from 5 million t/y to 6.4 million t/y, making it the world’s largest single-site polyolefins facility.
The upcoming Borouge 4 polyolefins complex will feature two polyethylene plants – each with a capacity of 700,000 t/y – using the third generation of Borealis Borstar technology. An ethane cracker will supply these plants with a capacity of more than 1.5 million t/y of ethylene, as well as associated ethylene derivatives.
Following the signing of a final investment decision agreement worth $6.2bn by Adnoc and Borealis in November 2021, Borouge awarded the main EPC contracts for the Borouge 4 project in December of that year.
The EPC packages, the winning contractors, their estimated contract values and a brief scope of work are as follows:
- Early works (package one) – Al-Asab General Transport & Contracting (UAE) – site preparation and early civil works
- Ethane cracker (package two) – Technip Energies (France)/Target Engineering (UAE) – $1.58bn – building an ethane cracker with a manufacturing capacity of 1.5 million t/y of ethylene
- Polymers production (package three) – Tecnimont (Italy) – $1.35bn – building two new polyethylene manufacturing plants and a unit to produce 1-hexene, a component in the production of high-performance polyethylene
- Utilities and offsites (package four) – Tecnimont (Italy) – $1.5bn – constructing non-process buildings, roads, infrastructure, internal and external interfaces, tankage systems, flaring systems and utilities, as well as integration of Borouge 4 with the existing facilities
- Second cross-linkable-polyethylene (XLPE) plant (package five) – Tecnimont (Italy) – $350m – building an XLPE plant with a capacity of 100,000 t/y.
Italian contractor Maire Tecnimont executed the front-end engineering and design works for Borouge 4.
Borouge awarded France-based Axens a contract to provide licensed technologies in January 2020. This covered supplying a methyl tertiary butyl ether unit coupled with a 1-butene production unit and 1-hexene unit for the project.
The new Borouge 4 facility will cover an area equivalent to almost 500 football pitches, or more than three times the size of Al-Maryah Island in Abu Dhabi. It will produce enough polyolefins annually to make pipes to supply water to 35 million households.
Borouge Group International
Borouge is the petrochemicals-producing joint venture of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) and Austrian energy company Borealis. Adnoc owns the majority 56% stake in Borouge, with Borealis holding a 34% stake. The remaining 10% of shares in Borouge trade on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange following an initial public offering in June 2022, from which Adnoc Group earned proceeds of $2bn.
In March, Adnoc and Austrian energy company OMV entered into a binding framework agreement to combine their shareholdings in Borouge and Borealis and take control of a greater share of the global chemicals market.
Adnoc has also entered into a share purchase agreement with Canada-based Nova Chemicals Holdings, an indirectly wholly-owned company of Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth institution Mubadala Investment Company, for 100% of Nova Chemicals Corporation (Nova).
Adnoc and OMV have also agreed that upon completion of the planned merger of Borouge and Borealis, the new entity – which will be known as Borouge Group International – will acquire Nova for $13.4bn including debt, further expanding its footprint in North America.
Borouge Group International is intended to be headquartered and domiciled in Austria, with regional headquarters in the UAE. In addition, Borouge Group International will hold corporate hubs in Canada’s Calgary, Pittsburgh in the US and Singapore.
The combination of Borouge and Borealis, and the acquisition of Nova, is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, Adnoc said.
The acquisition, together with the contribution of the upcoming Borouge 4 petrochemicals project in Abu Dhabi, will create a major polyolefins producer valued at over $60bn. It will be the world’s fourth-largest by nameplate production, with a potential of 13.6 million metric t/y across 62 plants globally.
ALSO READ: Borouge awards $531m contract to Adnoc Logistics & Services
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This package also includes: Region sees evolving project finance demand

Iraq’s first airport public-private partnership (PPP) project is making steady progress, with bids submitted for the contract to redevelop the country’s main aviation hub, Baghdad International airport.
The project, which could cost up to $600m, involves rehabilitating, expanding, financing, operating and maintaining the airport and increasing its capacity to around 15 million passengers a year. It is emblematic of Iraq’s growing position in the PPP market in the wider Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region outside of the GCC, where the country now outpaces the likes of Egypt and Morocco.
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Prominent sectors and frameworks
Transport is one of the key sectors for project finance outside of the busy markets of the GCC, with $69bn-worth of schemes planned or under way across the 11 other countries of the region, according to regional project tracker MEED Projects.
The only sector that sees more activity is power, with $120bn-worth of projects in total. Between them, the wider region’s power and transport sectors account for more than half of the total market of $332bn of projects and more than 60% of the schemes by number.A few other areas have also been seeing significant amounts of activity, including the oil and gas sector with $57bn; chemicals projects, valued at $39bn; and construction, at $33bn. Most schemes are still in the planning rather than the execution phase, however, with around $118bn-worth of projects currently being built, or 36% of the total.
In geographic terms, Iraq is the most active market, with $117bn-worth of project finance schemes in the works. It is followed by Egypt with $79bn, Morocco with $39bn and Iran with $38bn.
Almost all countries have developed a project finance market of some description, although in the war-ravaged countries of Syria, Libya and Yemen the amount of activity is very limited.
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Project finance trends
There has been something of a slowdown in PPP activity in 2025 across the Mena region, excluding the GCC states – at least in valuation terms.
There was a particularly strong market performance in 2024, when more than $39bn-worth of schemes using project finance were awarded.
In contrast, $19.2bn-worth of awards are expected to have been made by the end of December this year – down on 2024, but still well ahead of the figures for the years prior to that.
By other measures, activity is picking up, however. In 2025, the number of PPP contract awards is expected to rise to 32 by the end of the year. This compares to 18 contracts in 2024, which was itself twice as many as the year before.
Seven of the awards in 2025 are worth $1bn or more, for projects in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Morocco.
The largest is the $3.5bn Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance project, the main contract for which was awarded to a joint venture of Orascom Construction and Vinci in January. It is due to be completed by 2029.
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Indeed, the six largest projects awarded in the non-GCC markets last year were all in Iraq. The country’s reliable tendering of clearly bankable projects as it steadily rebuild its infrastructure after decades of violence and economic stagnation is a success story to watch – and for many countries, one to emulate.
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Petrofac collapse could impact $5.83bn of Mena projects28 October 2025

On 27 October, Petrofac announced that it had applied to appoint administrators, a move that has potentially put thousands of jobs at risk and increased uncertainty for projects worth billions of dollars in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region.
The total value of projects awarded to Petrofac and under construction in the region is $5.83bn, according to information recorded by the regional project-tracking service MEED Projects.
Petrofac also has bids under evaluation for 15 projects in the region worth a total of $19.28bn, according to MEED Projects data.
Over recent years, Petrofac has aggressively sought to win new contracts in the Mena region, bidding on a range of projects in an effort to improve its financial situation.
Some of the tender processes in which Petrofac is currently participating could ultimately be disrupted due to the company’s financial problems, especially when there is only one other bidder for the contract.
Regional impact
The UAE is potentially the most exposed to disruption from Petrofac filing for administration. It is executing major projects worth $2.87bn in the UAE.
Algeria is second in the region in terms of exposure to contracts under execution, with $1.8bn in projects.
Petrofac also has projects in Oman, Bahrain and Iraq, worth $483m, $353m and $320m, respectively.
UAE projects under execution
In the UAE, Petrofac has five active projects, all awarded by Abu Dhabi’s state-owned Adnoc Gas.
The biggest of these is a $1.2bn project for the planned Das Island gas liquefaction facility, which was awarded in June this year and expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2027.
The second-biggest contract that Petrofac has in the UAE is a $700m contract as part of Adnoc Gas’ project to upgrade its sales gas pipeline network across the UAE.
The scope of the package is focused on developing a new compressor plant at the Habshan gas compressor facility.
This contract was awarded in June 2023 and was previously expected to be completed before the end of next year.
The other significant contracts that Petrofac has in the UAE include a $615m contract for a carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) facility at the Habshan site, as well as a $335m contract to upgrade the Habshan gas processing complex.
Adnoc Gas awarded the CCUS contract in October 2023, and the upgrade contract was awarded in January this year.
In addition to the projects Petrofac has won in the UAE, it has bids currently under evaluation worth $6.6bn in the country.
Petrofac in Algeria
Petrofac’s largest ongoing project in the Mena region is the $1.5bn project that it is executing to develop a major petrochemicals project in Algeria.
The Scotland-based company is executing the project in partnership with China Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corporation (HQCEC) in Algeria’s Arzew region.
Petrofac and HQCEC signed the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for the Algerian petrochemicals project in June 2023.
HQCEC is a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation.
In July 2024, MEED reported that concerns about the project’s future were increasing due to Petrofac’s financial difficulties.
The project is being developed in the Arzew Industrial Zone, west of Algiers, and the contract was signed with STEP Polymers, a wholly owned subsidiary of Algeria’s national oil company, Sonatrach.
When the contract was signed, Petrofac said that its portion of the project was valued at about $1bn.
The project’s scope includes the design and construction of two major integrated processing units.
It includes the delivery of a new propane dehydrogenation unit and polypropylene production unit, as well as associated utilities and infrastructure for the site.
It is expected to produce 550,000 tonnes of polypropylene a year.
Petrofac has been active in Algeria since 1997, when it opened its first office in Algiers. The company has since developed some of the country’s most significant oil and gas assets.
On top of the projects under execution in Algeria, Petrofac has bids under evaluation for projects worth $7.19bn in the country.
Petrofac in Oman, Bahrain and Iraq
Petrofac is working on a range of strategic upstream projects across Oman, Bahrain and Iraq.
These contracts include a $370m project to expand the central processing facility (CPF) at Iraq’s Majnoon field.
In August this year, MEED reported that Petrofac was pushing to complete the project contract.
The EPC contract for the project was awarded to Petrofac by Basra Oil Company (BOC) in 2018.
Originally, the contract had a 34-month time period, but, like many other projects awarded at a similar time, the project was delayed due to complications related to the Covid-19 pandemic.
In August, MEED reported that the final part of the project that needed to be addressed was an issue relating to a single unit of the expansion project.
The oil processing trains were mechanically complete in October 2022 and were ready for startup in late 2023.
The facility then started operating in 2024. However, due to issues related to product specifications, it was taken offline.
Majnoon is Iraq’s fourth-biggest oil field and is estimated to contain 12.6 billion barrels of oil.
Petrofac does not currently have any bids under evaluation in Iraq or Oman, but it has submitted bids for projects worth $900m in Bahrain.
Over recent years, Petrofac has been attempting to expand in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Libya.
In these countries, it currently has bids under evaluation for projects worth a total of $4.63bn.
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Petrofac files for administration28 October 2025
The UK-based engineering company Petrofac, which is active across much of the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region, has filed for administration amid escalating financial challenges.
In a statement, the company said that its directors had “applied to the High Court of England and Wales to appoint administrators”.
The statement added: “This is a targeted administration of the group’s ultimate holding company only.”
Petrofac is actively working on projects in the UAE, Algeria, Kuwait and Bahrain. Projects in the UAE include an engineering, procurement and construction management contract awarded by Adnoc Gas in June.
The company’s collapse followed the termination of an offshore electricity transmission contract by Netherlands-based TenneT, derailing a restructuring plan.
The group’s operations will continue to trade, and options for alternative restructuring, as well as potential solutions such as mergers or acquisitions, are being explored, the company said.
It added: “When appointed, administrators will work alongside executive management to preserve value, operational capability and ongoing delivery across the group’s operating and trading entities.”
Petrofac has suffered from high debt levels for several years and was negatively impacted by shutdowns during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Its financial problems led to the suspension of its shares from the London Stock Exchange in May.
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Region sees evolving project finance demand