Big construction plans offer hope to Maghreb market

10 July 2023

This package on the Maghreb also includes:

> Morocco plans six stadium projects for 2030 World Cup
> Libya has potential for energy project surge
> Security company licensing system overhauled in Libya
> US firm plans 2MW Morocco hydrogen project
> Italy and Tunisia start $1bn Elmed prequalifications

 


Based on the total value of work under execution, the Maghreb region remains an active market for construction companies. 

According to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, there are $33bn of construction and transport projects at the execution stage in the Maghreb.

Algeria and Morocco are the two most active markets with $19.6bn and $10bn of projects under execution, respectively.

Libya and Tunisia have about $1.4bn of projects under execution each. 

The challenge is that many of these projects are long-standing ones, with the average duration of ongoing projects exceeding four-and-a-half years. 

At the same time, the value of new project awards remains subdued. Over the past year, there have been $1.2bn of construction and transport awards across the four countries. 

During that period, there have only been two contract awards with a value exceeding $100m in the Maghreb region.

The largest is a $403m contract to build a 36.5-kilometre-long stretch of highway in Morocco; the other is a $330m deal to expand a port in Algeria. 

A joint venture of Mojazine Groupe and NGE Contracting, Entreprise Houar, secured the Moroccan road scheme. The Ministry of Equipment, Transport, Logistics & Water project involves constructing a highway connecting Guercif to Saka as part of Morocco’s Guercif-Nador motorway project.

China Harbour Engineering Company secured the $330m Algerian contract to expand Arzew port. 

Morocco opportunities

With few significant projects awarded over the past year, construction companies are looking to the future for new opportunities. 

Morocco’s prospects for major construction projects appear the most promising, driven by two significant developments: the Spain-Morocco tunnel project and the potential hosting of the 2030 World Cup. 

In June, Spain approved funding for the Spanish Society for Fixed Communication across the Strait of Gibraltar (Secegsa) to conduct a design study for a tunnel link under the Mediterranean. Planned since 1980, the proposed railway tunnel is 38.7km long and will undoubtedly require the involvement of major international construction companies. 

For the World Cup, King Mohammed VI announced Morocco’s plans to join Spain and Portugal’s bid to host the 2030 tournament in March. To facilitate hosting the event, Morocco plans to build a 93,000-seat stadium in Casablanca and upgrade at least five existing stadiums.

The estimated MD2bn ($200m) stadium planned for Casablanca will be built on the outskirts of the city. It will be developed with the involvement of the Ministry of National Education, Preschool & Sports, the Royal Moroccan Football Federation and the local municipalities.

The five stadiums to be upgraded are the Prince Moulay Abdallah stadium in Rabat, the Ibn Battuta stadium in Tangier, and stadiums in Fez, Agadir and Marrakesh. A stadium in Tetouan may also be upgraded.

Algeria rail

In Algeria, the future pipeline of projects is dominated by railway schemes. At the end of 2022, Algeria’s National Agency for the Engineering & Monitoring of the Achievement of Railway Investments (Anesrif) invited national and international companies to express interest in working on its multibillion-dollar rail-building programme. It involves the development of lines that, when complete, will total more than 12,000km in length.

Tunisia viaduct

In Tunisia, the opportunities are more limited. One project that has attracted interest from international construction companies is the design and build of a 2.1km viaduct linking Tunis and Bizerte.

At the end of last year, the Equipment, Housing & Infrastructure Ministry prequalified firms including players from China, France, Turkey, Egypt, Italy and Japan for the estimated $250m scheme. The project is expected to be tendered this year. 

The scheme, which is cofinanced by the European Investment Bank and African Development Bank, is split into three sections. The south liaison road, which comprises lot one, includes three interchanges. The main viaduct forms lot two, and the north liaison road, lot three, will feature one interchange.

Longer term, foreign investors may play a leading role in the market. One such investor is the UAE’s Bukhatir Group, which plans to revive a $5bn sports-focused development in northern Tunis. In its first phase, it will include the construction of luxury villas and a golf course.

Libya highway

For Libya, there are high hopes that the market will soon put a decade-long conflict behind it. Over the past year, various moves have indicated that new projects may now be starting to progress.

The most significant of these came at the end of 2022 when it was reported that the Italian government had begun the tendering process for the coastal highway linking the east and west of Libya from Misrata to Ras Jedir, on the border with Tunisia.

For the Maghreb to become a dynamic construction market, the plans for projects in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya will need to start moving ahead in 2023 and 2024. If not, the market will remain subdued. 

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Colin Foreman
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  • Hormuz crisis sparks regional pipeline project boom

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    Analysis
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    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    The ongoing disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab Al-Mandab Strait has sparked a regional pipeline project boom, as countries seek to diversify export routes for oil and gas.

    Since the US and Israel attacked Iran on 28 February, several major pipeline projects have been announced, while others are being revived or accelerated.

    Countries that are participating in this regional pipeline boom include Iraq, Syria and Egypt.

    While the regional conflict has changed the dynamics within the oil and gas sectors of each of these countries in different ways, all of them see major pipeline projects as a key part of their strategic response to the conflict.

    Iraqi expansion

    Iraq is one of the region’s oil exporters that has been hit the hardest by the disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

    Prior to the start of the regional conflict, the country was routing 94% of its total exports through the strait, with about 3.4 million barrels a day (b/d) being exported through its southern ports at the start of the year.

    At the same time, about 200,000 b/d was being exported via the Iraq-Turkiye Pipeline (ITP) in the north of the country.

    In the wake of the disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, Iraq has increased the volumes being exported via the ITP and has boosted its crude exports by truck through Syria.

    Earlier this month, domestic news outlets reported that Iraq’s State Oil Marketing Organisation is exporting 500,000 b/d through the ITP.

    The daily exports consist of 125,000 barrels of Kirkuk crude, 175,000-200,000 barrels of Kurdistan Region crude and about 200,000 barrels of Basra crude, according to the reports.

    The Basra oil reaches collection stations at Sarallu and Khurmala by truck and from there is pumped north to Ceyhan in Turkiye.

    The volume of crude exported from Iraq by truck to the Syrian port of Baniyas has risen significantly in recent months.

    In October, Youssef Qablawi, the chief executive of the state-owned Syrian Petroleum Company, said that about 1,000 trucks were transporting fuel oil to Syria each day, with each truck carrying about 220 barrels.

    This represents exports of 220,000 b/d, which is a significant volume for Iraq, but transporting crude by truck is much more expensive than using a pipeline.

    Because of this, Iraq sees pipeline projects as a long-term solution to its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz and is rapidly pushing ahead with projects that are designed to replace exports currently transported by road, as well as increasing the volumes that can be exported via both Syria and Turkiye.

    Earlier this month, MEED reported that the governments of Iraq and Syria, state-owned oil companies and a consortium led by Qatar’s UCC are currently discussing the terms of a deal for four interconnected pipeline packages that are expected to have a total value of about $5bn.

    Stakeholders expect a contract to be signed before the end of the year that will make the UCC-led coalition the selected developer responsible for tendering engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts for the project.

    The consortium includes US-based Chevron, investment company TI Capital and France’s TotalEnergies.

    The four pipeline routes that are being discussed are:

    • Basra to Najaf
    • Najaf to Haditha
    • Haditha to Fish Khapour
    • Haditha to Banias Port in Syria

    The proposed plan will use a fast-track framework to bring the pipelines online as quickly as possible.

    Red Sea route

    Iraq and Saudi Arabia are also considering reviving an old pipeline route between the Zubair oil field in Basra and the Red Sea port of Yanbu.

    Operations of this 1,568-kilometre (km) pipeline were halted in August 1990 following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and the onset of the Gulf War.

    At the end of October, Saudi Arabia granted preliminary approval to revive the joint oil export pipeline project, according to a report published by Saudi Arabia’s Shafaq News, which cited anonymous sources.

    If the pipeline is reinstated, it could allow Iraq to export oil via the Red Sea, reducing its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz.

    The pipeline was originally built at a cost of more than $2.6bn and featured a large network of storage tanks and offshore loading terminals.

    Syrian strategy

    In addition to its involvement in Iraq’s strategic export pipeline project, Qatar’s UCC is developing a pipeline project in Syria that will increase the country’s ability to deal with future supply disruptions.

    On 30 September, UCC announced that it has , which will extend 186km between Homs and Aleppo.

    The 36-inch pipeline will have a transmission capacity of up to 11 million cubic metres a day (cm/d) of gas and will connect gas networks in Jordan to those in Turkiye via Syria.

    In its announcement, UCC said that the project is scheduled for completion within 22 months and will contribute to strengthening Syria’s gas infrastructure; enhancing the capacity of its gas transmission network; and supporting regional connectivity with Jordan, Turkiye and Lebanon.

    Hisham Al-Saleh, Syrian Petroleum Company’s deputy chief executive for the gas sector, has said that the project includes the installation of three compressors in Furqlus, which will allow gas to be transported in both directions between Turkiye and Jordan.

    Speaking to the state-owned Syrian Arab News Agency, he said that the project will add an estimated 8 million cubic metres of storage capacity to the Syrian gas network, providing greater flexibility in managing gas production and use.

    Egyptian ambitions

    Egypt is also ramping up pipeline project activity in order to increase the number of oil and gas links that it has with neighbouring countries.

    The North African nation has long had ambitions to try and become a major regional energy hub.

    These plans have been given a boost by the ongoing disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab Al-Mandab Strait, which has reduced exports from nations like Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

    Concerns about the reliability of exports from Iraq and the GCC have led to increased investment in oil and gas infrastructure in countries that are not reliant on these waterways to transport hydrocarbons.

    In recent months, significant progress has been made on an integrated project that was launched in order to export offshore gas reserves in Cyprus via Egyptian energy infrastructure.

    In October, Italian oil and gas company Eni signed the main EPC and drilling contracts for the project, which will develop the Cronos field.

    The project includes contracts with several companies that will develop infrastructure in both Egypt and Cyprus.

    The awards include a $170m contract that has been won by Egypt’s Petrojet for a new onshore gas pipeline in Egypt that will help to transport gas to Egypt’s Damietta liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility.

    Separately, US-based Baker Hughes signed a contract for the design, procurement and construction of subsea production systems, including associated equipment and control systems.

    In September, it was announced that US-headquartered McDermott will carry out offshore work for the project, including the transportation, installation and connection of subsea pipelines and equipment.

    The Cronos development project will significantly increase the volume of gas being imported into Egypt, where it can be exported as LNG as well as helping to meet domestic demand.

    On top of the major pipeline project allowing the importation of gas from Cyprus, Cairo is also looking at other regional pipeline projects, including gas links to Libya.

    In a statement released earlier this month, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said that a Libyan team will ​visit ⁠Cairo soon to continue technical talks about the gas pipelines, as well as other energy projects, with Egypt’s petroleum and electricity ministers.

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    Even when Iraq’s major export pipeline projects are completed, they may fail to resolve the country’s oil export problems to the extent many are expecting.

    While the export pipelines will go some way towards diversifying away from reliance on exports through waterways where oil and gas tankers are vulnerable to militant attacks, many industry insiders say Iraq could just be replacing one vulnerable export route with another.

    Oil pipelines in the Middle East and North Africa region have a long history of suffering attacks and often stretch long distances through remote regions where they are difficult to defend.

    Ultimately, it is likely that finding a diplomatic solution to the regional conflict will be the only way that Iraq can reliably increase its oil exports in the long term.

     

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    The Middle East and North Africa region is currently experiencing a boom in pipeline project activity due to disruption to shipping as a result of the war that started when the US and Israel attacked Iran on 28 February 2026.

    As a result of the conflict, the shipping of gas, chemicals, oil and refined products has been disrupted in both the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab Al-Mandab Strait.

    Many countries, including Saudi Arabia and Iraq, see pipelines as a key way of diversifying export routes so that they are less reliant on shipping through these two waterways.


    MEED’s October 2026 report on Saudi Arabia includes:

    > COMMENT: Saudi projects hold steady
    > GOVERNMENT: Riyadh looks to reset its regional defence outlook
    > ECONOMY: Conflict bolsters case for Saudi economic diversification

    > BANKING: Saudi lenders readjust to lower lending and deposit climate
    > UPSTREAM: Aramco upstream spending gathers pace
    > DOWNSTREAM: Sabic steps up Saudi petchems investment

    > POWER: Saudi Arabia’s power award activity slows
    > WATER: Saudi water sector hits sharp slowdown
    > CONSTRUCTION: Saudi construction defies the headwinds
    > TRANSPORT: Saudi infrastructure pushes forward amid conflict
    > DATABANK: Saudi data indicates project spending shift

    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
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