Saudi Aramco’s profits in the second quarter and first half of 2024 may have slid on a year-on-year basis, but that has not impacted the company’s capital expenditure (capex). Project spending, on the contrary, has spiked sharply.

Capex rose to $12.13bn in the second quarter from $10.46bn in the same period last year. Second-quarter capex also increased from the first quarter, during which Aramco spent $10.83bn. In the first half of the year, the company’s spending increased to $22.96bn, compared to $19.20bn in the first half of 2023, Aramco said.

Aramco has demonstrated robust capex so far this year on major projects that are critical to its strategic upstream goals of maintaining oil production potential at 12 million barrels a day (b/d) and raising gas production by 60% by 2030, with 2021 as its baseline.

Robust offshore spending

In late January, the Saudi Energy Ministry directed Aramco to abandon its campaign to expand its oil production spare capacity from 12 million b/d to 13 million b/d by 2027. As a direct consequence of that government decision, Aramco cancelled the tendering process for at least 15 tenders involving engineering, procurement, construction and installation (EPCI) of structures at key offshore oil and gas fields.

Since that decision, however, Aramco has gone the other way. The Saudi energy giant has already spent an estimated $4bn-$4.5bn year-to-date on offshore EPCI contracts, known in the Aramco ecosystem as Contracts Release and Purchase Orders (CRPOs).

Italian contractor Saipem has been the biggest beneficiary of this robust offshore spending by Aramco, winning all of the CRPOs awarded so far this year.

In early May, Aramco awarded Saipem the contract for CRPO 143, which involves replacing an oil line between the Berri and Manifa oil fields in the kingdom’s Gulf waters.

Aramco then awarded Saipem the contract for CRPO 138, which involves laying a trunkline at the Abu Safah offshore field. The contract is estimated to be worth $500m.

The Milan-listed contractor then scooped three major CRPOs in August, starting with CRPOs 132 and 139, whose combined value is estimated to be about $1bn. The scope of work for the two contracts involves the EPCI of structures to upgrade the Marjan, Zuluf and Safaniya offshore field developments, respectively.

Just days after awarding CRPOs 132 and 139 to Saipem, Aramco awarded the Italian contractor CRPO 127, worth an estimated $2bn-$2.5bn. It involves EPCI works for several structures at the Marjan field development.

Offshore jobs under bidding

Meanwhile, offshore service providers in Aramco’s Long-Term Agreement (LTA) pool of contractors are preparing bids for eight more CRPOs.

Aramco had issued a fresh batch of four tenders – CRPOs 149, 150, 152 and 153 – which cover the EPCI works on Saudi Arabia’s Abu Safah, Arabiyah, Hasbah and Marjan offshore oil field developments.

Prior to those four tenders, Aramco issued four other tenders in May to its LTA contractors as part of a project to further expand the Zuluf offshore field development. The main objective of the project is to install several structures at the Zuluf field to maintain and raise its long-term oil and gas production potential. The combined value of CRPOs 145, 146, 147 and 148 is estimated to be about $4bn. LTA contractors were initially due to submit bids for the four tenders by 22 August, but Aramco eventually extended the deadline until 17 October.

Prioritising gas production

Saudi Aramco has registered swift progress this year with the successive expansion phases of its programme to produce and process gas from the Jafurah unconventional development in Saudi Arabia.

Aramco officially awarded contracts on 30 June for the Jafurah second expansion phase, which aims to raise its processing potential to up to 2 billion cubic feet a day (cf/d) of raw gas produced from the Jafurah field.

Aramco awarded 16 contracts worth about $12.4bn for EPC works and drilling services for the second expansion phase.

Within weeks of those awards, a consortium of Spanish contractor Tecnicas Reunidas and China’s Sinopec Group announced that Aramco had selected it for EPC works on the third expansion phase, worth $2.24bn. The EPC scope of work mainly entails building three gas compression plants, each capable of processing 200 million cf/d.

Also in July, Aramco issued the main EPC tender for the fourth expansion phase. Contractors are preparing bids for the project, whose scope of work is similar to that of the third expansion phase and is, hence, understood to be of similar value.

Aramco said last year that it expected its total capex in 2024 to be in the range of $48bn to $58bn. As the first eight months of the year have demonstrated, far from witnessing a slump in capex, 2024 may well turn out to be a record year for Aramco’s project spending.

Looking beyond 2024, Amin Nasser, Aramco’s president and CEO, told MEED in May that he expects his company to ramp up capex in the next two years as it strives to achieve its strategic 2030 goals. This capex guidance indicates that Aramco’s spending boom on oil production and gas production capacity expansion projects could extend into 2026.