Oman’s Barka 5 IWP solar plant begins full operations
1 May 2026
Spain’s GS Inima has begun permanent operations at the solar photovoltaic (PV) plant serving the Barka 5 independent water project (IWP) in Oman.
The solar facility is the third of its kind in Oman to power a large-scale desalination facility through a self-supply model.
In a statement, GS Inima said it will provide up to 50% of the desalination plant’s electricity needs during daytime operations, improving efficiency and reducing reliance on external power sources.
The PV plant has an installed capacity of 6.5MWp. It is designed to optimise energy consumption at the adjacent reverse osmosis desalination facility.
The project was developed by GS Inima in collaboration with local firm Nafath Renewable Energy as the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractor. China-based OCA Global provided owner’s engineering services.
The Barka 5 IWP has a desalination capacity of approximately 100,000 cubic metres a day.
GS Inima won the contract to develop the Barka 5 IWP project in November 2020. As previously reported, financial close was reached in 2022, and construction of the facility was completed in 2024.
The self-supply solar PV plant is equipped with 10,504 bifacial modules supplied by China’s Jinko Solar. These are mounted on fixed structures provided by Mibet Energy.
Power is managed through 18 Sungrow inverters with a total capacity of 320kWac each, while electricity is fed into the desalination plant through an 11kV connection.
The integration of solar power supports the efficiency of the Barka 5 facility, which has an energy consumption rate of 2.7kWh per cubic metre.
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Bid deadline extensions hint at tighter project market1 May 2026
Commentary
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Power & water editorThere has been a steady run of bid deadline extensions across major power and water projects in recent weeks.
The latest is the Al-Dibdibah and Al-Shagaya solar independent power producer (IPP) plant in Kuwait, where the submission date has been moved again to 31 May, following an earlier shift from February to the end of April. Similarly, bidding for the first phase of the Al-Khairan IWPP has also been extended.
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Meanwhile, in Dubai, contractors have been given additional time to submit bids for both the Jebel Ali sewage treatment plant expansion and a dams rehabilitation project in Hatta.
Individually, these shifts are not unusual, and extensions are a routine part of the procurement cycle, especially with large, capital-intensive schemes.
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Damage to US bases in region expected to cost more than $15bn1 May 2026
The $25bn estimate a Pentagon official gave US lawmakers on 29 April did not include the cost of repairing damage to US bases in the Middle East, and the real cost of the war is likely to be between $40bn and $50bn, according to CNN.
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Regional war boosts oil and gas pipeline project activity1 May 2026
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One of the projects seeing accelerated progress is Iraq’s planned $5bn Basra-Haditha crude oil pipeline.
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The commission will be chaired by the undersecretary of the Oil Ministry and include advisers to the prime minister, along with director-generals from the Oil Ministry and the Industry & Minerals Ministry.
Al-Sudani said the pipeline project will increase flexibility in transporting crude oil to the Turkish port of Ceyhan, as well as the Syrian port of Baniyas and Jordan’s port of Aqaba.
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Earlier this month, Iraq’s Council of Ministers approved amendments allowing the Oil Ministry to directly invite specialised companies to bid for the 685-kilometre pipeline.
The pipeline is expected to have a capacity of up to 2.25 million barrels a day.
Iraq’s oil and gas sector has been devastated by the disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, with oil exports collapsing by about 80%.
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While neither Morocco nor Algeria is reliant on the Strait of Hormuz as an export route for oil and gas, both countries are using the current period of high prices as an opportunity to push ahead with ambitious gas pipeline plans.
Speaking at the end of last month at a conference in Ethiopia, the Algerian Minister of Energy and Renewable Energy, Mourad Adjal, said that Algeria was accelerating the development of the planned Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline (TSGP) project, which is estimated to be worth $13bn.
“Algeria is working alongside its partners Nigeria and Niger to advance the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline project, which is expected to play a key role in consolidating energy integration at both the regional and continental levels,” he said.
Adjal told the conference that Algeria’s president, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, places importance on continental cooperation and sees Africa as “a priority focus” within Algeria’s national strategy for developing international partnerships.
In March this year, Algeria’s Sonatrach sent a delegation to Niger to advance the TSGP project.
At the time, officials said that the visit was focused on technical and operational details ahead of the pipeline project’s launch.
The project will connect Nigeria’s gas fields in Warri to Algeria’s Hassi RMel, linking into existing pipelines that supply European markets.
In March last year, UK-based Penspen was awarded a contract to provide a feasibility study update for the TSGP.
Spanning more than 4,000km from Nigeria to Algeria, the pipeline is jointly sponsored by Nigerian National Petroleum Company, Algeria’s Sonatrach and Niger’s Sonidep.
The planned project will facilitate the transportation of up to 30 billion cubic metres of natural gas a year across West and North Africa, ultimately linking to European markets.
The TSGP project was initiated by the collaborative efforts of Nigeria and Algeria in 2002, with Niger admitted in 2008 as a co-sponsor.
In 2006, Penspen delivered the original feasibility study for the project, finding the pipeline to be technically and economically feasible and reliable.
African rivals
Rabat’s plans for the Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline (NMGP), estimated to be worth $25bn, are seen by some as a rival to the TSGP.
Under current plans, the proposed gas pipeline will extend for 6,900km, including onshore and offshore segments.
The Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline (NMGP) will link gas deposits in Nigeria, Senegal and Mauritania to 10 neighbouring African nations.
According to the plan, the project’s northern terminus will connect to the existing Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline, which links Morocco and Spain.
Late last month, Morocco’s state-owned agency for oil, gas and mineral resources said it was preparing to launch a fundraising campaign for the pipeline, which will transport West African gas to the coast of the Mediterranean.
This will be the first time the Office National Des Hydrocarbures & Des Mines (Onhym) has sought to raise capital since it was restructured as a joint-stock company in February.
While Algeria’s TSGP would connect Nigerian fields to European markets via a shorter desert route, crossing fewer countries, Moroccan authorities have stated that they believe their planned coastal route would offer benefits.
Onhym has said that the longer route would boost electrification and energy access for the participating West African nations.
Pipeline logistics
All three of the major pipeline projects that have seen renewed interest over recent weeks have a long history of delays and setbacks.
These delays have clearly illustrated that planning long pipeline projects, especially when they cross multiple countries, can be logistically complex.
While the current period of elevated energy prices and the prospect of high returns on investment should motivate cooperation on these projects, it remains to be seen whether the problems that have previously created delays can be overcome.
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