Who will build Abu Dhabi’s solar and battery megaproject?

15 January 2025

Commentary
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Energy & technology editor

Abu Dhabi has confirmed plans to build a 5.2GW solar project with a 19gigawatt-hour (GWh) battery energy storage system (bess) to enable solar power as a 24-hour baseload capacity.

The project will help advance the development of AI and other emerging technologies, said UAE President Mohamed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan.

The $6bn question is who will codevelop and co-invest in the project, as well as build it, along with Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar).

MEED first reported on the planned round-the-clock solar plus bess project in October, when Masdar is understood to have approached international and regional utility developers and investors about the project.

At the time of writing, MEED understands that Masdar, backed by Mubadala and Adnoc, has shortlisted potential partners, including the most recognised names in the utility projects sector.

Discussions and negotiations with these potential partners are expected to continue over the coming weeks or months.

The unprecedented scale, ambition and prestige of the project will undoubtedly attract many companies.

The urgency of implementing it, given Abu Dhabi’s reputation for executing projects on time and within budget, could pose a challenge, particularly as a result of the volume of under-execution and planned renewable and bess projects not only in Abu Dhabi and Dubai but across the other GCC states, especially Saudi Arabia.

Despite the excitement around the project, however, some of the developers that Masdar approached are understood to have declined due to previously committed work and, to some extent, potential low returns from the project.

Nevertheless, it will be one of the major energy transition projects across the region and globally that will stay on top of the news in 2025 and possibly beyond.

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Jennifer Aguinaldo
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    10 February 2026

     

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    MEED celebrates its 69th birthday early next month – a journey characterised by huge transformations and upheavals in the region, but with one constant that MEED has lived by from day one: the goal of helping the world understand what is happening in the Middle East and how to benefit from it. 

    MEED set out all those years ago to offer the business community and government analysts vital information on economic development and commercial opportunities in the region. While the medium might have changed, morphing from newsletter to newsstand to online, MEED has not deviated from this original, unwavering mission. 

    In its early days, MEED was the only comprehensive source of information on the Middle East. Now it is the region’s leading subscription-based online business intelligence service, offering – as it has done done for decades – the latest business news, interspersed with political updates, comment and analysis.

    From newsletter to newstand 

    The first issue of Middle East Economic Digest (MEED) was published on 8 March 1957 as a hand-printed newsletter in the wake of the Suez invasion.

    Former editor the late Abdullah Jonathan Wallace – son of MEED’s founder, Elizabeth Collard (pictured, right) – remembers first working at MEED when he was 15 years old. He would come home from school on Thursday evenings to his mother’s Dickensian office in the then highly unfashionable Covent Garden area of London.

    “My job was to fill the 100-or-so envelopes of the subscribers and take them to the post office. Many people would pass by on press day to help collate and staple the newsletter,” he recalled.

    Collard, a feisty champion of Arab causes and the driving force behind MEED for its first two decades, had the foresight to realise the potential the Middle East offered to Western business. 

    A noted economic analyst on the developing world, Collard produced MEED from her one-roomed office on a hand-cranked Ronco printing machine, with the help of two part-time secretaries. 

    It is no coincidence that the first edition coincided with International Women’s Day, a fitting occasion for a remarkable woman who, by the late 1960s, was brought in to advise Prime Minister Harold Wilson on Middle East affairs. 

    Among the friends and relatives who helped staple and stuff envelopes with the 12-page newletter was Essa Saleh al-Gurg, later to become the UAE’s ambassador to the UK, who was then training as a banker in London.

    Lacking any editorial resources, the Middle East Economic Digest was exactly what it said it was: a compilation from newspapers and other reports. Newspapers were flown in weekly from Cairo and Beirut, then translated and condensed. By June 1965, there were still only three staff members.

    “Until the oil boom of the early 1970s, when MEED really took off, we were just about making ends meet,” said Wallace. “We could not afford to hire seasoned journalists or experienced commentators and mostly took British graduates straight from university.

    “This changed a little when oil peaked around the end of 1979 at $37.42 a barrel ($111 at today's prices), but we still preferred to take on graduates and train them on the job due to our high requirement for balanced reporting and tight, accurate writing, which also needed to be finely nuanced to avoid censorship in some countries.

    “In business terms, the economies of Egypt, Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Turkey dominated the interest of Western exporters in the 1960s, together with the cosmopolitan and stylish Beirut as an entrepot and banking centre.

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    Since its launch in 1957, MEED has been tackling news issues head-on with groundbreaking exclusives that shape the Middle East

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    Amea also commissioned a separate 300MWh battery energy storage system in Aswan in July, integrated with its existing 500MW Abydos solar plant, marking Egypt’s first utility-scale storage deployment.

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    At El-Dabaa, the nuclear programme entered a new phase as Egypt placed its first fuel order with Rosatom and installed the initial VVER-1200 reactor pressure vessel for Unit 1. These steps mark the shift from civil construction to mechanical and systems installation, following the granting of construction permits for all four units between 2022 and 2023.

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  • Egypt nears return to economic stability

    9 February 2026

     

    After a torrid few years characterised by seismic exogenous challenges – from the collapse in traffic through the Suez Canal through to spiralling inflation – the mood in Cairo heading into 2026 is notably more relaxed over its economic prospects.

    Policymakers have reason to be satisfied with the turn of events. Inflation in late 2025 slipped to its lowest level in four years, at 12.3%, amid falling food prices. More good news is likely this year, as the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) anticipates inflation halving to just 7% in late 2026.

    One straw in the wind, indicative of a more confident economic disposition, came with the settling of long-standing arrears owed to international oil companies active in Egypt. A receivables bill that once stood at $6bn has been reduced to just over $1bn as the government moves to incentivise investment in its upstream oil and gas sector.

    GDP growth is on course to reach around 5% this year, and tourism numbers are surging – bringing with them much-needed hard currency. Meanwhile, non-oil exports increased 17% to almost $49bn in 2025, supporting a slimming of the trade deficit by 9 percentage points to $34.4bn.

    Analysts see stronger growth dynamics in play this year.

    “Even the Central Bank is saying we are very close to full throttle for the economy. Inflation is cooling, and we expect it to reach single digits by Q4 of this year. That should give the CBE scope for another 500 basis points of monetary easing for this year,” says Pieter du Preez, senior economist at Oxford Economics.

    The current deposit rate stands at 20%, leaving plenty more room for growth-supportive interest rate cuts to come.

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    “Fiscal stability is the big question,” he says. “The latest figures show the fiscal deficit is a bit narrower, but the biggest drag on the fiscal side is still interest payments, which are about 50% of expenditures and 75% of revenues. Most countries seeing that would go into default immediately.”

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    Debt reduction targets are also being met, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 80% anticipated by June 2026 – a reduction from 96% two years prior.

    Cairo has been further helped by some lucrative land sales in recent years, including Abu Dhabi’s landmark $35bn Ras El-Hekma real estate project, and the Qatar-backed Alam Al-Roum real estate project, which could involve investments of up to $29.7bn.

    The reaching in late December 2025 of a staff-level agreement with the IMF on the fifth and sixth reviews under the Extended Fund Facility arrangement, part of an $8bn loan agreement, came as another confidence booster.

    That still leaves some major challenges that need to be overcome if Cairo is to attract investment beyond big-ticket Gulf projects.

    “The questions start flagging for 2027, post the IMF deal. We’ve seen this before. After the IMF programme ends, they revert back to old ways, managing the exchange rate and borrowing,” says Du Preez.

    Some support will come from a stronger pound and weaker dollar, and a subsiding in the regional conflict that led to Egypt losing some $20bn through disruption to Suez Canal traffic. Tourism income is set to reach $17.8bn this year. 

    A recharging of the flagging Egyptian privatisation programme, something the IMF in particular is keen to see progress on, would add substance to the government’s efforts.

    “There will probably be a pickup again in privatisation this year, given that it will be given much more emphasis in the up-and-coming reviews. And we’ll probably see a few more subsidy cuts,” says Du Preez.

    Banking bonus

    The more supportive macro picture should have positive impacts on Egypt’s banking sector. Ratings agency S&P released in early February a banking outlook that envisaged increased private sector investment, along with sustained momentum within the tourism sector, and a loosening monetary policy. These would provide tailwinds to lending expansion, which it sees reaching about 25% in 2026.

    Bank lending has increased by 30% annually since March 2025, though that reflects inflationary impacts and currency fluctuations.

    The ratings agency warned that the strong lending growth will not be sufficient to compensate for the impact of declining interest rates on profitability. S&P warned the sector’s return on equity will decline to about 20% in 2026 – from a peak of 39% in 2024, attributable to the adverse impacts of lower interest on banks’ income statements.

    Despite the strong credit growth, analysts warn it is also fuelling the “crowding out” effect that has seen state-linked companies absorb too high a proportion of bank loans, leaving less credit to spare for private businesses. 

    That situation may be changing. “There’s less need for banks to buy government debt directly. And with the overall debt burden falling as a share of GDP, there’s less need to actually buy debt in general, and that should free up more resources as well,” says James Swanston, Mena economist at consultancy Capital Economics.

    The upside for Egyptian banks is that their higher exposure to the government is better for their overall risk dynamic than exposure to equivalent private sector borrowers.

    “Certainly capital buffer-wise, banks are in a better place than they have been in recent years. Non-performing loans (NPLs) have come down,” says Swanston, although changes in the definition of what constitutes an NPL might change this.

    “At the same time, there is an economy that is improving, so even if the NPL ratio does rise, it’s not going to spell disaster for the Egyptian banking sector,” says Swanston.

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