Vale signs deal to source renewable power for Oman projects

16 May 2025

Brazilian mining major Vale has signed a heads of agreement with OQ Alternative Energy (OQAE), a subsidiary of Omani state energy conglomerate OQ Group, to source renewable energy to power its projects in the sultanate.

The agreement could pave the way for Vale to use renewable energy to power its iron ore pelletising plant in Sohar, which is operated by Vale Oman – a joint venture of the Brazilian company and OQ Group. The facility is located close to the Port of Sohar, has a capacity of 9 million metric tonnes a year, and has a distribution centre with a throughput capacity of 40 million metric tonnes.

Vale has committed to transitioning its Sohar pelletising plant to 100% renewable electricity by 2030.

Through its agreement with OQAE, Vale could also receive renewable energy in future for its proposed low-carbon iron ore and steel products facility in Duqm, located along Oman’s Arabian Sea coastline.

The facility is planned to be spread across 6.78 square kilometres in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm (Sezad), and manufacture hot briquetted iron (HBI) and other steel products to support the wider industrial zone at Sezad.

In May 2023, Vale signed a land reservation agreement with the Port of Duqm and a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with utilities provider Marafiq to develop the proposed complex.

The agreement with OQ Alternative Energy could help Vale accelerate the decarbonisation of its operations in Oman.

“The partnership aims to integrate clean energy into Vale’s industrial operations through collaboration on energy supply, land coordination and long-term planning. The agreement is expected to drive the shift toward renewable energy while laying the foundation for sustainable industrial development in Oman,” Vale said in a statement.

Brazilian-Chinese investment

Vale is advancing with a major project to establish an iron ore concentration plant in Sohar in a joint venture with China’s Jinnan Iron & Steel Group. The plant will be able to process 18 million tonnes a year (t/y) of iron ore and produce 12.6 million t/y of high-grade concentrate.

In November, the Brazilian-Chinese joint venture said it intends to invest more than $600m in the iron ore concentration plant project, which will be the first such facility in Oman.

Vale said it will invest $227m to connect the plant to its agglomerate facilities in the region, while Jinnan will invest approximately $400m to build, own and operate the plant.

In January, the partners awarded China Metallurgical Group Corporation Changtian (MCC Changtian) a contract to build the facility.

The planned complex, to be located within Sohar Port and Freezone, is scheduled to start operations by mid-2027.

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Indrajit Sen
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