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US closes deal to finance oil project in Bahrain

13 August 2024

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Bahrain’s state-owned Bapco Energies has closed a deal to secure a $500m loan guarantee from the US Export-Import Bank (US Exim Bank) to develop the Bahrain Oil Field, which is also known as the Awali Field.

The financing will be used to fund the Bahrain Field expansion and development programme in the southern part of the country, Bapco said in a statement.

The medium-term development programme comprises several oil and gas projects that aim to maximise onshore oil and gas production as well as recovery, according to the company’s website.

The programme includes the drilling and commissioning of new gas wells and appraisal of the newly discovered resources.

In March, Exim Bank said the programme would include over 400 new oil wells and 30 gas wells.

Bapco Energies Group CEO Mark Thomas said his company was happy to partner with US Exim on the transaction.

He said: "This strategic partnership underscores our ability to source financing from world-class organisations like US Exim.

"As we are leading the energy transition in the Kingdom of Bahrain under the guidance of our Chairman His Highness Shaikh Nasser Bin Hamad Al-Khalifa, His Majesty the King’s Representative for Humanitarian Works and Youth Affairs, Bapco Energies will continue to invest in enhancing the national energy infrastructure to meet future energy demands."

The US-based bank JP Morgan Chase acted as the mandated lead arranger and disbursement agent on the transaction, which was funded through the Private Export Funding Corporation (Pefco).

Pefco was created in 1970 to assist in the financing of US exports by supplementing the financing available from commercial banks and other lenders.

A rigorous feasibility study was conducted in line with US Exim’s environmental and social procedures before the funding was approved, the statement said.

The board of the US export credit agency voted to approve the $500m loan guarantee for the oil and gas drilling project in March.

At the time, it was viewed as a test of a US climate pledge to stop backing projects that expand the use of fossil fuels.

The board of directors at Exim Bank approved the project after voting in February to notify Congress about potentially supporting the expansion of the oil and gas field in Bahrain.

Democratic lawmakers opposed to the loan and environmental activists said that Exim's loan to Bapco Energies was out of step with the Biden administration's pledge to stop public financing of fossil fuel projects overseas.

The credit agency has said that the project includes measures intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Bapco signed on to the Cop28 Oil and Gas Decarbonisation Charter, which commits it to achieve net-zero operations by 2050 and end routine flaring by 2030.

In March, Exim president and chair Reta Jo Lewis said: “This transaction will support thousands of US jobs and play a crucial role in ensuring Bapco Energies is able to achieve its climate goals of enhanced grid interconnectivity, more efficiency, decarbonisation and investments in large-scale solar projects.”

Ahead of the vote to approve the loan guarantee, Democratic lawmakers pushed for its rejection in a letter to Exim’s board members.

The lawmakers, led by US Senator Jeff Merkley, said: “We urge you to take Exim's mandate to consider the environmental impacts of projects seriously, and to start by disapproving new funding for oil and gas drilling in Bahrain.”

The US was one of more than 30 countries that joined a pledge to end public financing of fossil fuel projects overseas at the Cop26 climate conference in Glasgow in 2021.

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Wil Crisp

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