US and Iran trade nuclear talk overtures
10 March 2025
Iran will only consider nuclear talks with the US if the objective of the negotiations is to address concerns on the militarisation of Iran's nuclear programme, the Islamic Republic's UN Mission said in a social media post on 9 March.
"If the objective of negotiations is to address concerns vis-a-vis any potential militarisation of Iran’s nuclear programme, such discussions may be subject to consideration," Iran's UN MIssion said on social media platform X. "However, should the aim be the dismantlement of Iran’s peaceful nuclear programme to claim that what [former US President Barack] Obama failed to achieve has now been accomplished, such negotiations will never take place."
If the objective of negotiations is to address concerns vis-à-vis any potential militarization of Iran’s nuclear program, such discussions may be subject to consideration. However, should the aim be the dismantlement of Iran’s peaceful nuclear program to claim that what Obama…
— I.R.IRAN Mission to UN, NY (@Iran_UN) March 9, 2025
The statement was issued two days after US President Donald Trump said he had offered Iran a chance to negotiate or risk its nuclear programme being targeted militarily.
"There are two ways Iran can be handled – militarily, or you make a deal," Trump told Fox Business in an interview on 7 March. "I would prefer to make a deal, because I am not looking to hurt Iran."
"I've written them a letter, saying I hope you're going to negotiate because if we have to go in militarily it's going to be a terrible thing for them," Trump said.
Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, appeared to have responded indirectly to those comments on 8 March, saying Iran would not negotiate with "bullying governments" insisting on talks.
2015 nuclear deal
Under a landmark deal called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which was struck in 2015, Iran agreed to mothball its Fordo nuclear plant and limit its enrichment of uranium to 3.67%, as part of a package of restrictions on its nuclear activities aimed at preventing it from covertly developing a nuclear weapon.
In return for the restrictions, major powers including China, France, Germany, Russia, the UK, the US and the EU agreed to relax the sanctions they had imposed on Iran’s nuclear programme.
But the deal crumbled in 2018 during Trump's first term, as he pulled Washington out of the agreement and reimposed crippling economic sanctions.
Iran has since reopened its Fordo plant and, in November 2022, said it had begun producing uranium enriched to 60% there, just below the level of purity needed for a nuclear weapon.
Talks to revive the 2015 pact began in April 2021 but have stalled in recent years amid tensions between Iran and other parties to the deal.
READ THE MARCH MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – clck here to view PDF
Chinese contractors win record market share; Cairo grapples with political and fiscal challenges; Stronger upstream project spending beckons in 2025
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the March 2025 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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> AGENDA 1: Chinese firms dominate region’s projects market
> AGENDA 2: China construction at pivotal juncture
> UPSTREAM 1: Offshore oil and gas sees steady capex
> UPSTREAM 2: Saudi Arabia to retain upstream dominance
> DIRIYAH: Diriyah CEO sets the record straight
> SAUDI POWER: Saudi power projects hit record high
> AUTOMOTIVE: Saudi Arabia gears up to lead Gulf’s automotive sector
> EGYPT: Egypt battles structural issues
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf hits six-month growth streak
> CONTRACT AWARDS: High-value deals signed in power and industrial sectors
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
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Exclusive from Meed
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Firms submit Dubai multibillion-dollar road scheme interest19 October 2026
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Bahrain awards Sitra 400kV grid contracts19 October 2026
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Algeria tenders 310km Tamanrasset railway16 October 2026
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Joint venture wins $246m RCRC bridges contract16 October 2026
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Humain tenders 100MW Riyadh AI data centre16 October 2026
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Firms submit Dubai multibillion-dollar road scheme interest19 October 2026

Contractors submitted expressions of interest on 10 October for a design-and-build contract for a multibillion-dollar new road that will run parallel to Sheikh Zayed Road.
Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) held an online meeting after the submissions to prepare for the prequalification phase of tendering, expected to start in a few weeks.
The scope covers about 30 kilometres (km) of works.
These include about 15km of viaduct along First Al-Khail Street and more than 14.5km of bridge ramps, along with other associated infrastructure works.
The RTA floated the expression of interest notice to contractors in early September.
The project is another significant initiative aimed at alleviating pressure on the existing Sheikh Zayed Road section from Hadiqa Street to Hessa Street.
Dubai has previously explored bold concepts to expand capacity on Sheikh Zayed Road, including proposals to introduce double-decker sections to add extra lanes without widening the existing corridor.
The idea was discussed in the context of rising congestion and limited right-of-way along one of the city’s busiest arterial roads, with elevated decks potentially carrying through traffic while existing at-grade lanes served local access.
The plans ultimately became standalone schemes, with subsequent efforts focusing instead on corridor-wide upgrades, interchange improvements and complementary public transport expansions to manage demand more sustainably.
The latest project aligns with Dubai’s continued investment in upgrading and expanding its road network to keep pace with rapid population growth and rising commuting demand.
Planning for growth
Dubai launched the 2040 Urban Master Plan in March 2021, referencing studies indicating that the emirate’s population will reach 5.8 million by 2040, up from 3.3 million in 2020. The daytime population is set to increase from 4.5 million in 2020 to 7.8 million in 2040.
In December 2022, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, approved the 20-Minute City Policy as part of the second phase of the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan.
In addition to the road projects, the RTA’s Dubai Metro Blue Line extension and Dubai Metro Gold Line form part of Dubai’s plans to improve residents’ quality of life by cutting journey times, as outlined in the policy.
The policy aims for residents to have 80% of their daily requirements within a 20-minute journey, on foot or by bicycle. This goal will be achieved by developing integrated service centres with all necessary facilities and increasing population density around mass transit stations.
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Bahrain awards Sitra 400kV grid contracts19 October 2026
Bahrain’s Electricity & Water Authority (EWA) has awarded two contracts related to the establishment of new Sitra 400kV grid substations, according to sources.
The first contract covers transformer and reactor works including the supply and installation of three 400 kV, 500 MVA power transformers along with associated reactors. The package covers design, manufacturing, supply, transportation, erection, testing, and commissioning.
Switzerland-headquartered Hitachi Energy has been appointed as the main contractor for these works after submitting a bid of BD17.8m ($47.1m) in April, as reported by MEED.
Germany’s Siemens Energy previously submitted the only other offer of BD23.9m ($63.2m).
The second contract involves 400kV and 220kV feeder cable works for the same Sitra 400kV grid substations. The package covers the design, manufacture, supply, transportation, installation, testing and commissioning of 400kV and 220kV feeder cables.
Earlier this year, MEED reported that three South Korean companies had made offers for the feeder cable packages, with Iljin Electric submitting the lowest bid of BD35m ($92.7m).
It is understood that the contractor has now been appointed to carry out the main works for the project.
The works are part of the broader “Establishment of New 400 kV Grid Substations & Subsystem” initiative, aiming to bolster the power grid’s capacity and support integration with new power and water infrastructure at Sitra.
In September 2025, Siemens Energy won a contract worth BD48.1m ($127m) to build a 400kV transmission substation in Sitra to provide the transmission link for the planned Sitra independent water and power plant (IWPP), which is expected to generate at least 1,200MW of electricity.
Bahrain’s fourth IWPP is being procured by EWA under a public-private partnership framework for 20-25 years.
The combined-cycle gas turbine plant includes a seawater reverse osmosis desalination facility, which will have a production capacity of 30 million imperial gallons a day of potable water.
Last month, MEED exclusively reported on proposed first-year tariffs for the project following the opening of financial bids. Saudi Arabia’s Acwa submitted the lowest offer for both the power and water components.
This includes a first-year power tariff of BD17.1652 ($45.65) a megawatt-hour and a water tariff of BD0.4915 ($1.307) a cubic metre.
Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa) submitted a first-year power tariff of BD17.48190 ($46.49) a megawatt-hour and a water tariff of BD0.54285 ($1.444 ) a cubic metre.
The main contract for the build-own-operate project is expected to be awarded by the end of the year.
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Algeria tenders 310km Tamanrasset railway16 October 2026

Algeria’s state railway project developer, Agence Nationale d’Etudes et de Suivi de la Realisation des Investissements Ferroviaires (Anesrif), has invited national and international contractors to bid for the construction of a 310-kilometre (km) railway line between Hotel Station and Moulay Lahcen Station.
The planned line is a key segment of the proposed railway corridor connecting El-Menea, In-Salah and Tamanrasset across the southern wilayas of In-Salah and Tamanrasset.
The tender notice was issued on 12 October, with bids due by 10 November.
The tender is open to single contractors and consortiums. To qualify, single firms must have executed at least 200km of new railway lines or track-doubling works since 2010, with accepted project certificates covering sections of at least 100km, along with a cumulative 800 metres of railway bridges with individual spans exceeding 30 metres.
Bidders must also provide at least two rail-tamping machines, two ballast regulators, and a project director with an engineering degree and at least five years of railway construction management experience.
From a commercial and classification perspective, single bidders and consortium leaders must hold a category-nine (IX) professional qualification in public works.
Bidders must also demonstrate an average annual turnover in construction of at least DZ260bn ($1.96bn) across the 2023-2025 financial period.
For joint ventures, the cumulative turnover of all members must meet the $1.96bn threshold, with the consortium leader accounting for at least $1.3bn.
Offers must be accompanied by a bid bond exceeding 1% of the total bid value for submissions exceeding $7.4m, with proposals remaining valid for 90 days beyond the submission date.
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Joint venture wins $246m RCRC bridges contract16 October 2026

A joint venture of local contractor Mofarreh Group and Turkey-based Gulsan Holding has won an estimated SR923m ($246m) contract from the Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC) to construct a series of grade-separated steel flyovers across the capital.
The contract, known as Package 2 (Groups 2 and 3), is part of RCRC’s urgent bridges programme under the wider project to build steel bridges at 10 junctions across Riyadh.
The works have a 12-month execution timeline to fast-track traffic decongestion across major arterial corridors.
The joint venture’s scope covers the engineering and construction of grade-separated steel bridge interchanges across seven key intersections:
- IC04: Al-Khair Road and King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Road
- IC05: Prince Turki Road and Imam Saud Road
- IC06: Al-Takhassosi Road and Saeed Al-Sulami Road
- IC07: Khurais Road and Al-Hareth Bin Abdullah Road
- IC08: Khurais Road and Ash-Sharq Road
- IC09: Khurais Road and Marmar Road
- IC10: Al-Kharj Road and Al-Hilla Road
The total length of the flyovers is 8.86 kilometres, excluding Junction IC10.
In addition to the structural steel superstructures, concrete bridge foundations, decks and approach ramps, the contract includes retaining walls, utility diversions, temporary phased traffic arrangements, associated roadworks, drainage networks, roadway lighting, intelligent transportation systems and landscaping.
The client received commercial proposals from several local and international contractors. Other bidders included:
- Masco
- Nesma & Partners
- Al-Omaier Trading & Contracting Company
- Yuksel Saudia
- Batco
- Modern Building Leaders
- Sapac
The urgent bridges initiative is part of Riyadh’s rapid transport infrastructure programme to improve traffic throughput, enhance safety and ease vehicular congestion across central and ring-road corridors ahead of major events, including Expo 2030 and the 2034 Fifa World Cup.
In July, Mofarreh Group and Turkiye’s Gulsan Holding formed a joint venture to bid for and deliver transport infrastructure projects in Riyadh for RCRC.
The joint venture said it will target road, bridge, viaduct and interchange projects.
Mofarreh will provide local market access and operational capacity, while Gulsan will contribute international experience in large-scale transport projects.
The companies said the new venture will support knowledge transfer and localisation, and promote the use of international engineering and construction standards aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 infrastructure and sustainability goals.
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Humain tenders 100MW Riyadh AI data centre16 October 2026

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Saudi artificial intelligence infrastructure developer Humain has issued a request for proposals for an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to deliver a 100MW artificial intelligence (AI) data centre facility in Riyadh’s Al-Saad area.
The tender was issued on 17 September, with bids due by 8 November.
The contract includes core-and-shell works; civil works; mechanical, electrical and plumbing installation; testing and commissioning; and site infrastructure across a 350,200-square-metre plot.
The project also includes an optional expansion phase that could raise total site capacity to 200MW.
The initial 100MW development is split into two equal 50MW phases, structured across two single-storey IT buildings housing four 25MW data halls.
Phase one targets a ready-for-service date by October 2028, followed by phase two in January 2029.
Under the optional phase three, an additional 100MW facility would be brought online by July 2029.
The data centre will be designed to support high-density graphics processing unit clusters and AI-compute workloads, with rack densities of 240kW to 250kW.
The facility will be built to Uptime Institute Tier III topology and LEED Silver standards as a baseline, targeting LEED Gold.
The operational design targets an annualised power usage effectiveness below 1.35.
Power will be delivered through four 33kV connections supplied by Saudi Electricity Company from two separate high-voltage/medium-voltage primary substations. The scope requires 15 transformers, 15 static 2,250kW IT uninterruptible power supply (UPS) units, and 450kW mechanical UPS systems with lithium-ion battery storage for each 25MW block.
Backup emergency diesel generators will be provided on an owner-furnished, contractor-installed basis, with the EPC contractor handling their installation, connection and testing. Fuel storage will provide 24 hours of autonomous run-time, split between on-site underground bulk tanks and generator belly tanks.
Thermal management combines air and liquid cooling. High-density server racks will be equipped with direct-to-chip liquid cooling loops using coolant distribution units and technical water distribution, paired with air-cooled chillers operating in dual high- and low-temperature loops, alongside fan-wall units.
The total construction timeline is capped at 25 months from site handover or contract signing, with pre-execution early mobilisation scheduled to start in January 2027.
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