UAE construction sector returns to form
12 October 2023
This package on the UAE’s construction sector also includes:
> Dubai starts construction of Expo Valley
> Emaar appoints contractor for Creek Harbour project
> Arada awards Jouri Hills Dubai construction contract
> Contractor appointed for Damac Hills developments
> Consultant appointed for $8.17bn Azizi Venice project
> Abu Dhabi tenders Mid Island Parkway packages

On 20 September, hundreds of people queued to buy property on Dubai’s Palm Jebel Ali. The rush to purchase units on the project, which stalled in 2008, is the latest sign of a return to form for the UAE’s construction sector.
The buoyant market conditions have prompted major UAE real estate developers to restart halted long-term projects.
In the past year, government-controlled developer Nakheel has released details of new masterplans for Palm Jebel Ali and the offshore islands it has reclaimed off the Deira Corniche, known as Dubai Islands.
Both developments are more high-end, low-rise developments that better reflect the dynamics of the post-pandemic market.
Nakheel also restarted the construction works on its Palm Beach towers project in Palm Jumeirah. Previously known as Palm Gateway, the project was rebranded and relaunched in October 2022.
Construction stopped in 2019 after structural concrete work had been completed for about 10 levels of the towers.
Indian contractor Shapoorji Pallonji will deliver the project.
Emaar Properties also announced the comeback of Dubai Creek Tower. The scheme made no significant progress after concrete pile cap works were completed in 2018.
First launched in 2015, the project was billed as the world’s tallest man-made structure, surpassing the height of Dubai’s Burj Khalifa. The project is being redesigned, which is expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2024. Construction is slated to begin in the second half of 2024.
Towering ambitions
The favourable market conditions have led another Dubai-based private developer, Azizi Developments, to restart plans to construct what it said would be the world’s second-tallest tower.
The plan to restart work on the rebranded AED3bn ($817m) 122-storey Entisar Tower project received a boost when Azizi purchased a plot of land on Sheikh Zayed Road next to World Trade Centre Metro Station 2 from Meydan.
UK-based Atkins worked on the tower's design for Azizi Developments after an original design was prepared for Meydan by Dubai-based AE7.

Demolition at the Dubai Pearl site in 2023, viewed from the MEED office in Dubai Media City
After two aborted attempts, development is expected to start again at the Dubai Pearl site, located north of Dubai Media City close to the Palm Jumeirah.
The construction work on the project stalled after the global financial crisis of 2008-09. The structures erected for the previous project have been demolished this year.
Dubai Holding, which now owns the land, has held a design competition and is in the final stages of selecting the winning architect. Local project management firm North 25 is overseeing the design competition.
Market overview
With more than $356bn-worth of private real estate developments and public building and housing programmes planned or under way, the UAE is the region’s second-biggest construction projects market, after Saudi Arabia.
After a dismal performance in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic and economic downturn, the construction sector is on course for a strong comeback.
In 2021, contract awards worth about $10bn were recorded, an increase of 13.5 per cent over the previous year.
Continuing the same momentum, 2022 also grew by about 50 per cent to reach the $15bn mark, further increasing investor confidence.
According to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects, the $17bn-worth of contract awards in 2023 has already surpassed the full-year total achieved in 2022.
The prospects for the rest of this year are promising. Nearly $8bn of contracts are already at the bid evaluation stage, and another $2bn are at the main contract bid and prequalification stages.
Projects pipeline
Renewed work opportunities for construction companies are presented by the restart of projects and new announcements in the UAE.
Real estate schemes dominate the country’s list of future projects.
In July, Emaar announced The Oasis project, which covers a total land area of more than 9.4 million square metres close to Dubai Investments Park. The $20bn project involves building over 7,000 residential units along with water canals, lakes and parks. It will also include the development of a 150,000 sq m retail area.
In October, Azizi Developments unveiled the Azizi Venice project in Dubai South. The AED30bn ($8.17bn) mixed-use development will offer over 30,000 residential units, including 100 mid-rise apartment complexes, 400 villas, two five-star hotels and an opera house.
Early this year, Mohamed Alabbar launched the $3.5bn Ramhan Island project off the coast of Abu Dhabi. The development will consist of 1,800 villas, 1,000 residences, a hotel and a marina. The project is being developed through Eagle Hills Development Company.
In July, Aldar Properties and the Abu Dhabi Housing Authority announced the AED8bn ($2.2bn) Balghaiylam Abu Dhabi residential project.
The project is scheduled to be completed by 2026 and will include 1,743 housing units. It is part of the Abu Dhabi government’s plan to employ public-private partnerships (PPPs) to provide affordable housing for its citizens through real estate schemes developed by approved developers.
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Bankers view this as a token of the sector’s resilience. “Strong oversubscription from international lenders, together with tight pricing, reflects continued market confidence in the UAE’s financial sector,” said Shayne Nelson, Emirates NBD’s CEO.
UAE banks entered the crisis in a strong position. Capital and liquidity buffers are robust, with an aggregate capital adequacy ratio of 17.1% in Q4 2025 – well ahead of the minimum 10.5% level. The loan-to-deposit ratio stood at 77.7%, another metric indicating its latitude to extend ample credit to the economy.
Performance levels last year were impressive. Total assets in the UAE banking system rose 17% in year-on-year terms to AED5,340bn ($1.45bn) by end-2025. Asset quality ratios improved, supported by a 16.2% reduction in non-performing loans (NPLs). Large banks revealed strong profits. The largest Emirati lender, First Abu Dhabi Bank, reported a 24% increase in net income to AED21.11bn ($5.7bn), while Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank similarly saw full-year pre-tax profits rise by 21% to AED12.8bn.
Analysts paint a picture of a broadly healthy banking system, at least pre-conflict. “In 2025, we saw some margin pressure, as competition for liquidity increased. UAE banks’ profitability metrics declined a bit. But banks entered this crisis in the best shape for the last 10 years. Take the NPL ratio; at around 3%, it’s been on a declining trend for the last five years,” says Anton Lopatin, senior director, financial institutions at Fitch Ratings.
Support package
The events since 28 February have clearly ruffled the surface calm, although the UAE Central Bank has stepped in to provide additional support, announcing on 19 March a resilience package mainly made up of precautionary support measures focused on liquidity and forbearance. This comes amid reports of a sharp decline in liquidity in the banking system.
The package allows lenders to access liquidity and to use capital buffers to support the economy. Banks enjoy enhanced access to reserve balances up to 30% of the cash reserve requirement.
“The central bank has a strong ability to support banks in the UAE, as it has AED1tn ($270bn) in external reserves. It means that it is able to provide support if needed, backed by these reserves,” says Lopatin.
According to Lopatin, overnight deposits at the Central Bank have declined slightly since the conflict escalated, but nothing too severe. “Judging by liquidity indicators at the sector level, it’s under pressure, but it’s still healthy,” he says.
Ongoing risks
Nonetheless, a protracted conflict would raise asset quality concerns, given the likely impact on companies in sectors such as infrastructure, real estate, tourism and aviation – those most exposed to war-related effects. In the UAE, hospitality, tourism and real estate also have weaker links to the sovereign.
Disruption to air traffic and tourist inflows is likely to have only a small direct impact on UAE banks, whose lending to the transport (mostly aviation) and tourism sectors is limited. Fitch estimates the two combined accounted for less than 3% of total loans at end-2025.
“The UAE has always been sensitive to the real estate market performance. It has recovered strongly since Covid, with prices up by 60%. But if there is less economic activity, and less belief in Dubai as a safe jurisdiction, real estate would be among the first sectors to suffer,” says Lopatin.
Corporate real estate accounted for 13% of gross loans at end-2025, down from 20% at end-2021, and this sector is likely to be the main source of new Stage 3 loans if the conflict is prolonged, warned Fitch in a rating note issued on 2nd April.
Some banks still have high concentrations in their loan books, namely Sharjah Islamic Bank (29%), Ajman Bank (28%), Commercial Bank International (CBI; 41%), Commercial Bank of Dubai (20%) and United Arab Bank (UAB; 20%). Their asset-quality metrics could weaken, said Fitch, adding profitability pressures, if the real estate price correction exceeds its pre-conflict expectations.
Already, two Dubai property developers have seen their sukuk (Islamic debt securities) fall into distressed territory, as investor concerns about credit quality and refinancing risks start to register. In mid-March, Fitch Ratings placed Dubai real estate firm Binghatti on a negative rating watch, signalling a potential downgrade.
Too early to assess
Yet analysts caution against reading too much into this at this stage. “UAE banks’ total exposure to real estate is not so significant,” he says. “Currently, it’s less than 15%, the lowest level in 10-15 years. Any impact on banks will be gradual, but it will be under pressure, so banks will be under pressure too. Some smaller UAE banks entered this crisis with less cushioning and higher NPLs and therefore could be affected more.”
Refinancing risk may also affect the government-related entity (GRE) sector, with these anticipating around $11.5bn in debt maturing this year, according to estimates from Capital Economics, a consultancy.
If the refinancing of GRE debt proves too expensive, then UAE banks may have to step into the breach with new credit facilities.
“The longer the conflict lasts, refinancing becomes a point of stress,” says Lopatin.
The capacity of the likes of Emirates NBD to raise finance in the most trying conditions suggests a wider resilience that may stave off worst-case scenarios for UAE banks. The next weeks and months will doubtless be testing for them, and the possibility of cash flow problems yielding a worsened loan quality position is one that will be taken seriously.
However, the capital and liquidity buffers painstakingly built up since the Covid pandemic mean banks are ready to weather the storm.
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