TotalEnergies and OQ break ground on Marsa LNG project
2 May 2025
France’s TotalEnergies and OQ Exploration & Production (OQEP), a subsidiary of Omani state energy conglomerate OQ Group, have broken ground on the Marsa liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering and export terminal project in Oman.
The estimated $1.6bn LNG project is being built in the sultanate’s northern port city of Sohar and will have a production capacity of 1 million tonnes a year (t/y).
TotalEnergies is the majority stakeholder in the Marsa LNG project, holding an 80% interest, with OQ Group, through OQEP, holding the remaining 20% stake.
LNG production from the facility is expected to start in the first quarter of 2028, TotalEnergies and OQ said in a joint statement.
The Marsa LNG project will primarily supply marine fuel to vessels such as container ships, tankers and large cruise ships, and is said to be the first marine LNG bunkering hub in the Middle East.
Last April, TotalEnergies awarded Technip Energies the main contract to execute engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on the Marsa LNG project.
US-based Chicago Bridge & Iron (CB&I) won a contract to build the main concrete LNG storage tank, which will have a capacity of 165,000 cubic metres, and to complete the associated piping upgrade. The firm described its contract as being “significant”, a term it uses to denote a value range of $100m-$250m.
In addition to awarding the EPC contracts for the project, TotalEnergies and OQ also achieved the final investment decision on the Marsa LNG project last April. Marsa LNG was formed in December 2021 through a joint-venture agreement between the two companies.
Marsa LNG infrastructure contracts
Along with the groundbreaking ceremony on 1 May, Oman’s Sohar Port & Freezone, where the Marsa LNG terminal is being built, also awarded three contracts covering infrastructure and other services related to the project.
WSP International’s Oman branch was awarded a consultancy services contract, to provide project management, back-office support, design review, site supervision and contract management services, with the contract running from November 2024 to November 2028.
The second contract was signed with the Netherlands-headquartered Boskalis International’s Oman branch for dredging works, involving the removal of approximately 3.8 million cubic metres of material to develop the access channel, berth pocket and turning circle, with completion expected in September.
Sohar Port & Freezone announced the start of dredging works on the Marsa LNG project in March, when Boskalis was contracted for the job.
The third contract was awarded to Six Construct’s Oman branch, covering the construction of the LNG jetty, shore protection and drainage systems, with a duration of 16 months.
MEED also recently reported that Technip Energies, as the main EPC contractor on the Marsa LNG project, had awarded a couple of sub-contracts to local firms.
Sarooj Construction Company won a sub-contract for temporary construction facilities at the Marsa LNG terminal project site. Industrial Technology Services (Intecs) was sub-contracted by Technip Energies to perform civil works and construct utility buildings.
LNG production
The Marsa LNG facility will consist of a single processing train that will draw up to 150,000 cubic feet a day of natural gas feedstock from the Mabrouk Northeast field, located in Oman’s onshore Block 10 concession.
TotalEnergies is part of a consortium that operates the Block 10 hydrocarbons concessions in the sultanate. Oman’s Energy & Minerals Ministry signed a concession agreement in December 2021 with a consortium led by Shell Integrated Gas Oman, the Omani subsidiary of UK-based energy major Shell, to develop and produce natural gas from Block 10.
As part of the concession agreement, Shell operates Block 10, holding a 53.45% working interest, with OQ and Marsa LNG holding 13.36% and 33.19% stakes, respectively.
TotalEnergies is also a 22.5% stakeholder in the Block 11 onshore concession, from which the Marsa LNG project could draw gas feedstock in the future. Shell Development Oman is the majority (67.5%) stakeholder in Block 11, for which the Omani government signed an exploration and production sharing agreement in September 2022.
Solar-powered LNG terminal
The Marsa LNG complex will be completely electrically driven and supplied with solar power. The project will be “one of the lowest GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions intensity LNG plants ever built worldwide”, with a GHG intensity below 3 kilogrammes of carbon dioxide per barrel of oil equivalent, the partners said in a statement.
TotalEnergies said it is in an “advanced stage of discussions” with OQ’s renewable energy branch, OQ Alternative Energy, to jointly develop a portfolio of up to 800MW, including a 300MW solar project that will supply power to the Marsa LNG facility. The two companies will form a joint venture in which OQ Alternative Energy will own 51% stake, with TotalEnergies holding the other 49%.
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Ten years of ambitious construction project launches ended on 25 January 2026, when the Olympic Council of Asia and the Saudi Olympic & Paralympic Committee released a joint statement saying that they had agreed to indefinitely postpone the 2029 Asian Winter Games. In early February, it was announced that Almaty in Kazakhstan will host the event.
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Trojena is not the only project in the kingdom that has been subject to scrutiny. There have been reports of other projects, including The Line and the Mukaab, either being scaled back, delayed or put on hold as Riyadh reassesses its priorities. This has created an air of uncertainty over Saudi Arabia’s upcoming project pipeline.
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PIF strategy
In his speech at the PSF, Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of the PIF, also alluded to changing priorities and said that this is a pivotal moment for Saudi Arabia’s economy.
Launched in 2016, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is described as “a transformative and ambitious blueprint to unlock the potential of its people and create a diversified, innovative and world-leading nation”.
The agency charged with delivering many of the objectives outlined in the strategy is the PIF. Established in 1971, it was moved from the Finance Ministry in 2015 to the Council of Economic & Development Affairs, where it was given a more active mandate. It then grew from a staff of about 50 in 2015 to almost 3,000 in 2024, according to the most recently published annual report.Over the past 10 years, the PIF has helped drive the development of key sectors with direct capital spending on projects. The Red Sea Project and the Qiddiya entertainment city development aim to position the kingdom as a leisure tourism destination, while Roshn’s portfolio of residential communities has helped transform the housing market.
The PIF had $913bn of assets under management in 2024. Its activities are too varied to list, but they include developing the kingdom’s five official gigaprojects; holding investments in Saudi companies including Saudi Aramco and Maaden; owning stakes in electric vehicle manufacturers Lucid and Ceer, and gaming companies Nintendo and Electronic Arts; and owning UK Premier League football team Newcastle United.
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“Today, in line with the objectives of the third phase of Saudi Vision 2030 and the PIF’s strategy for the coming five years, we are moving from building sectors to integrating ecosystems, and from launching opportunities to accelerating growth – through an open invitation to the private sector to invest and partner in shaping a diversified and resilient economy,” he said.
Having raised the bar, PIF officials say that sectors such as tourism and real estate are now ready for the private sector to take over. They describe sectors reaching what they call ‘escape velocity’, which is the point where a sufficient level of maturity has been reached for the private sector to come in and take the lead.
[In 2026, the PIF is] moving from building sectors to integrating ecosystems, and from launching opportunities to accelerating growth
Financial considerations
The decision to pass the baton to the private sector comes at a time when Saudi Arabia’s ability to finance all its project commitments directly has been questioned amid lower-than-desired oil prices.
Reflecting the constrained backdrop, the Ministry of Finance’s final budget statement for 2026 projects a deficit of SR165bn ($44bn), equivalent to about 3.3% of GDP.
The private sector has a tough act to follow. While the PIF has embarked on some of the world’s most ambitious projects in recent years, it has also introduced international standards that it hopes will lead to ways of doing business in Saudi Arabia that are more in tune with international best practices.
“The fund will continue to enable ecosystems and lay the foundations for growth. At the same time, the next phase requires a higher level of readiness and ambition from the private sector, alongside the ability to scale and innovate – a phase in which the role of the private sector evolves from execution to contributing to economic building and value creation,” Al-Rumayyan said.
Whether the private sector is ready to take over is the critical question in 2026.
According to PIF subsidiary development companies (devcos) that engage with private sector investors, the tide is turning. They say that five years ago, the appetite to invest was limited and devcos had to step in and deliver a greater proportion of project masterplans. As these investors complete their first projects, however, confidence is building.
Deals signed
This growing appetite could be seen at the PSF, where agreements were signed by private sector investors and devcos.
Rua Al-Madinah, which is responsible for Medina’s tourism and cultural development, signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Indonesian sovereign wealth fund, Danantara Indonesia. It covers identifying and assessing investment opportunities in the Rua Al-Madinah and Dar Al-Hijrah projects.
King Salman International Airport Development Company signed several MoUs with local firms to develop mixed-use projects within its airport masterplan. The agreements were signed with Sumou Holding, Mohammed Al-Habib Investment, Kinan, Ajdan, Retal, Urjuan and Osus and comprise residential, commercial, retail, hospitality, entertainment and other related projects.
Roshn Group also signed an agreement with Kuwait’s Agility Logistics Parks to establish a joint venture that will develop a Grade A logistics hub.
In mid-February, two further deals were signed. PIF-backed Smart Accommodation for Residential Complexes Company (Sarcc) signed an agreement with Dammam-based Tamimi Global Company to develop a 4,000-bed worker accommodation project in North Riyadh. The development is expected to cost over SR1.5bn ($400m).
Sarcc also signed a separate agreement with Riyadh-based Mawref Company to develop another North Riyadh worker accommodation project. This deal involves building a 12,000-bed facility with a development cost of over SR669m ($178m).
The first phases of both projects are expected to be completed in 2029.
While momentum continues to build and deals are signed, some private sector players remain to be convinced. In the kingdom’s real estate sector, for example, recent amendments to legislation, which include a white land tax and a rent freeze, have created a level of uncertainty that some potential investors say makes it difficult to sign off on investment commitments.
Much will depend on the success of the deals already signed. If these agreements result in positive outcomes, then the fear of missing out will kick in and other private sector players will be keen to invest.
The risk is that, should deals turn sour and fail to produce the expected results, then attracting future investments from the private sector will be challenging.
Main image: Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of the PIF, inaugurates the PSF 2026. Credit: Saudi Press Agency
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