Top pending projects in 2024
27 December 2023

This report on 2024 projects also includes: Upcoming regional projects hit $270bn
| $17.6bn |
Neom City Development Programme
Project client: Neom
Since its launch in 2017, Saudi Arabia’s Neom has announced numerous masterplans – among them the 170-kilometre-long The Line, the partly offshore industrial city Oxagon and the Trojena mountain resort. These projects make up a large part of the $17.6bn of work currently under bid within the gigaproject.
As the $500bn gigaproject becomes a busy construction site, the construction industry has started to benefit from a sharp increase in contract awards. In 2023, Neom contract awards hit $10bn, making it a major regional market in its own right – one that is only surpassed by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar.
| $3.6bn |
The Line
Significant progress has been made on the construction of The Line. Work on The Line’s backbone infrastructure tunnels began in June 2022, when Neom awarded $2.7bn-worth of contracts for lots two and three of the scheme to a joint venture of Shibh al-Jazira Contracting, China State Construction Engineering Corporation and FCC Construction.
Another contract worth about $1.8bn for lots four and five was awarded to a team of Archirodon, Samsung Engineering and Hyundai Engineering.
Neom is prioritising the construction of the railway that forms part of the infrastructure corridor known as the Spine within its phased delivery plan. In August 2023, Neom awarded package A3 for the mountain railway tunnels on The Line to China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. The same month, Neom invited companies to bid for the $500m track works as part of the railway network programme along the spine of The Line. The contract award is expected in the first quarter of 2024.
| $4.1bn |
Oxagon
The Oxagon industrial city, launched in late 2021, is a 48 square-kilometre development that includes onshore elements as well as floating structures offshore. Its port, Duba Port, is being expanded to act as a key conduit for the delivery of materials into Tabuk Province. Construction at the site is now well under way, with a team of Boskalis, Besix and the local Modern Building Leaders delivering the $800m first phase of the Duba Port expansion project. In October 2023, Belgium’s Deme and Greece’s Archirodon were also awarded the $1bn contract to complete the next phase of the port.
Looking ahead, contractors have submitted bids for packages one and two of the Delta Junction tunnel project as part of the Neom Industrial City Connector at Oxagon. The scheme is likely to be awarded in early 2024 and is split into two packages covering 26.5km of tunnelling.
| $3.7bn |
Trojena
Neom is steadily advancing its plans to deliver several key components of Trojena, with Saudi Arabia set to host the 2029 Asian Winter Games at the location in 2022. It recently completed the technical evaluation of the proposals for the Trojena dams, and the client and selected contractors are now negotiating the commercial aspects of the project.
In 2023, Neom engaged three contractors on an early contractor involvement basis: a consortium of the local Al-Ayuni with Turkiye-headquartered Limak; Beijing-based PowerChina; and Italy’s WeBuild. In October, Neom awarded a $1.2bn infrastructure development contract at Trojena to a joint venture of the local Al-Ayuni Investment & Contracting and Turkish Limak Holding. In August 2023, the tender was issued for the contract to construct the shell and core components of the Vault at Trojena.
In 2023, Neom contract awards hit $10bn, making it a major market in its own right – surpassed only by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar
| $7.7bn |
National Renewable Energy Programme
Project client: SPPC
In November 2023, Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC) kicked off the procurement process for the fifth round of Saudi Arabia’s National Renewable Energy Programme, issuing the request for qualifications for a new batch of four solar power plant projects.
Saudi Arabia has publicly tendered over 6.6GW of renewable energy capacity since 2017, of which about 4.4GW, or 66 per cent of the total tendered capacity, has been for photovoltaic solar schemes. SPPC is set to procure 30 per cent of the kingdom’s target installed renewable energy capacity of 58.7GW by 2030.
| $7bn |
UZ1000 Upper Zakum Expansion
Project client: Adnoc Offshore
The UZ1000 Upper Zakum expansion will increase the oil production potential of Abu Dhabi’s largest producing oil asset – the Upper Zakum offshore field – to 1.2 million barrels a day (b/d). The $7bn contract for the development of surface facilities on the project is the largest single project package currently under bid in the region.
Bids for the work have been submitted by the UK’s Petrofac, the local Target Engineering Construction Company and Spain’s Tecnicas Reunidas.
| $6bn |
Duwaiheen nuclear power plant
Project client: Duwaiheen Nuclear Energy Company
The $6bn first package of Saudi Arabia’s Duwaiheen nuclear power plant entails the construction of two 2,800MW nuclear reactors on behalf of the special purpose vehicle the Duwaiheen Nuclear Energy Company. In November, the deadline for the tendering process was extended to 31 December, two months later than the previous deadline. Expected bidders include China National Nuclear Corporation, France’s EDF, Korea Electric Power Corporation and Russia’s Rosatom.
| $4.8bn |
Dubai Metro Blue Line
Project client: Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority
The Dubai Metro Blue Line is a $4.8bn project that will connect the existing Red and Green lines by means of an additional 30km of track, 15.5km underground and 14.5km above ground, together with 12 additional stations and the expansion of connecting stations. The scope of the contract also includes the supply of 28 driverless trains, the construction of the train depot and all associated works. The project was tendered by the Roads & Transport Authority after the project was greenlit in November 2023. Expressions of interest are being sought from three experienced international consortiums.
| $4.5bn |
Ruwais LNG Terminal
Project client: Adnoc Gas Processing
Adnoc Gas Processing is evaluating bids for a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at Ruwais, UAE, worth an estimated $4.5bn. This project involves constructing a plant that will add 9.6 million tonnes a year of liquefaction capacity and will be the first electric LNG plant in the Mena region. Bids for the projects have been submitted by South Korea’s Hyundai E&C, Japan’s JGC Corporation, the US’ McDermott, local firm NPCC, Italy’s Saipem and France’s Technip Energies.
| $4bn |
Al-Zour North IWPP: Phases 2 and 3
Project client: Kapp
The $4bn phases two and three of Kuwait’s Al-Zour North independent water and power project (IWPP) involve constructing a 2,700MW power plant coupled with a desalination facility with a capacity of 165 million gallons a day. The Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects (Kapp) is currently reviewing the prequalification documents for five potential bidders.
| $4bn |
North Field Production Sustainability: Phase 2
Project client: QatarEnergy LNG
The $4bn phase two, scope D of the North Field Production Sustainability project in Qatar involves the delivery of two large offshore gas compression complexes that will weigh between 25,000 and 35,000 tonnes as part of a total of 100,000 tonnes of fabrication. Bid submissions are due in December 2023, and the expectation is that both US’ McDermott and Italy’s Saipem will make bids.
Exclusive from Meed
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Egypt seeks consultant for major inland waterway study18 November 2025
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Kuwait to make decision on four oil pipeline packages18 November 2025
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Indian firm wins Oman chemicals project EPC contract17 November 2025
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Egypt starts production from strategic gas field17 November 2025
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Major Iraq refinery project stalls17 November 2025
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Egypt seeks consultant for major inland waterway study18 November 2025
Egypt’s Transport Ministry has issued an expressions of interest (EOI) request, through the River Transport Authority, to appoint a consultancy firm for a study on a proposed inland waterway linking Lake Victoria to the Mediterranean.
The consultant will carry out basin-wide data collection and prepare a strategic environmental and social assessment for the project.
The assignment includes hydrological, topographic, bathymetric and geotechnical surveys across the Nile Basin.
The consultancy is expected to run for about 15 months, starting in February or March 2026.
Firms must submit EOIs by 6 December.
The study forms part of the Vic-Med project, a multi-country plan to establish a continuous inland waterway from Lake Victoria to the Mediterranean Sea.
The masterplan project aims to reduce transport costs for landlocked countries and provide a lower-carbon alternative to road freight along the Nile corridor
The work is part of phase two, part one of the feasibility study, funded through a $2m grant from the New Partnership for Africa's Development – Infrastructure Project Preparation Facility (NEPAD–IPPF), the African Development Bank’s (AfDB) fund for early-stage project development.
The first phase, completed in July 2019 with $650,000 in AfDB funding, developed the project’s legal and institutional framework and launched two regional inland water transport programmes.
The second phase, valued at $11.7m, covers updated feasibility studies and expanded technical assessments supporting detailed engineering design and cost-benefit analysis in the next stage.
This phase also covers the establishment of a regional operating unit for the project in Cairo.
READ THE NOVEMBER 2025 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFMena players up the ante in global LNG production race; Investment takes UAE non-oil economy from strength to strength; Project finance activity draws international lenders back to market
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the November 2025 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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Kuwait to make decision on four oil pipeline packages18 November 2025

Kuwait is evaluating bids on four packages for a major pipeline project after prices were submitted earlier this month, according to industry sources.
The four separate packages cover pipeline work in the north, south, east and west regions of the country, sources said.
Although the total of all bids submitted by Kuwait-based Alghanim International General Trading & Contracting is the lowest at KD419m ($1.4bn), the company submitted the lowest individual bid on only one package, located in northern Kuwait.
Its bid for the north Kuwait package was KD149.8m ($488.3m).
Mechanical Engineering & Construction Company submitted the lowest bids for pipeline work on two packages located in the south and east of the country.
Both of these bids were valued at KD97,868,394 ($319m).
Al-Dar Engineering & Construction Company is the low bidder on the fourth package, for pipe work in western Kuwait, submitting a bid of KD64,825,398 ($211.3m).
Together, all four contracts are expected to be worth about $1.4bn when awarded.
The scope of all four packages focuses on developing new flowlines and connecting pipelines for oil-producing wells and water wells.
In some cases, companies are also required to replace old flowlines.
The contracts are based on work orders, so when KOC needs to connect wells it will issue a request for work execution, industry sources said.
Kuwait is trying to boost project activity in its upstream sector.
The country’s national oil company, Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, is aiming to increase oil production capacity to 4 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2035.
In August, Kuwait announced that it was producing 3.2 million b/d.
Earlier this month, KOC said it was planning to spend KD1.2bn ($3.92bn) on its exploration drilling programme through 2030.
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Indian firm wins Oman chemicals project EPC contract17 November 2025
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Indian contractor Nuberg EPC has won a contract to perform engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on a project to build chlor alkali and calcium chloride plants in Oman for privately-owned Al-Ghaith Chemical Industries.
The project involves expanding Al-Ghaith’s existing chlor alkali plant in Sur Industrial City, by adding 120 tonnes a day (t/d) of capacity, taking the unit’s total output capacity to 190 t/d. The project also involves building a calcium chloride plant that will have a production capacity of 80 t/d.
Nuberg EPC said the contract is being executed on a lump sum turnkey basis, with its scope covering design, front-end engineering and design (feed), detailed engineering, procurement, fabrication, construction, commissioning and handover.
Project execution is already under way, with completion targeted within 19 months, Nuberg EPC said.
The project marks the second phase of Al-Ghaith’s integrated chemicals complex in Sur and represents a first-of-its-kind large-scale chlor alkali expansion in Oman.
Nuberg EPC also performed EPC works on the original chlor alkali plant, which has a capacity of 70 t/d.
In addition to the Oman project, Al-Ghaith has, in the previous decade, also brought on board Nuberg EPC for its chlor alkali and calcium chloride plants in Abu Dhabi. Those contracts covered the commissioning of a 60 t/d chlor alkali plant that was later expanded to 120 t/d, and the execution of a 125 t/d calcium chloride plant and a 50 t/d carbon dioxide plant.
Nuberg EPC has also executed the expansion of a 45 t/d chlor alkali plant and a greenfield 80 t/d calcium chloride plant for Oman Chlorine in Sohar, increasing the total chlor alkali output capacity to 75 t/d.
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Egypt starts production from strategic gas field17 November 2025
Egypt has started gas production from the West Burullus field in the Mediterranean Sea, after connecting the first wells to the national gas grid, according to a statement from the country’s Petroleum & Mineral Resources Ministry.
Productivity testing showed an output rate approaching 45 million cubic feet a day (cf/d).
Kareem Badawi, Egypt’s Petroleum & Mineral Resources Minister, said he intends to accelerate development of the field and confirmed that work is under way to connect two additional wells, with the aim of increasing production to 75 million cf/d in the coming months.
He added that the ministry aims to cut the county’s gas import bill by boosting domestic production.
The operator of the concession is Cheiron, an Egyptian independent exploration and production company.
Egypt’s oil ministry said in its statement that the West Burullus field development project represents a model for future integrated projects and investment plans.
It said that a range of domestic and foreign companies are involved in bringing the field into production.
In February, a banking consortium led by Banque du Caire, alongside Arab International Bank, Al-Baraka Bank Egypt and Saib Bank, arranged $75m in syndicated medium-term financing for Cheiron Egypt Delta, a subsidiary of the Cheiron Group.
This financing will help cover part of the investment costs for the gas field development project.
At the time, Cheiron said that the financing will provide up to 45.5% of the total $165m investment required for the project.
READ THE NOVEMBER 2025 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFMena players up the ante in global LNG production race; Investment takes UAE non-oil economy from strength to strength; Project finance activity draws international lenders back to market
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the November 2025 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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Major Iraq refinery project stalls17 November 2025

Construction has yet to start on Iraq’s Al-Faw Investment Refinery project due to a range of problems, according to industry sources.
In May last year, a statement released by the Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office said that Iraq’s state-owned Southern Refineries Company and China National Chemical Engineering Company (CNCEC) had signed a contract to develop the project.
Iraq’s Oil Ministry previously said the project would be worth $7bn-$8bn.
One source said: “This project is failing to make progress despite the efforts of senior political figures in the country.”
A meeting was chaired by Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani in August this year to discuss and try to resolve the problems that are stopping the commencement of construction, according to industry sources.
It is believed that financing remains a key obstacle for the project.
The Al-Faw project is part of the Iraqi government’s plan to increase Iraq’s refining capacities, attract foreign investment and increase the production of petroleum products domestically.
The refinery will have a capacity of 300,000 barrels a day and will produce oil derivatives for both domestic and international markets.
The project will be carried out in two stages.
The first phase will involve refining operations, while the second will involve constructing a petrochemicals complex with a capacity of 3 million tonnes a year.
The project also includes the construction of a 2,000MW power plant and the establishment of the Al-Faw Academy for Refinery Technology, to train 5,000 Iraqi workers that will eventually work at the facility.
Hualu, a subsidiary of CNCEC, signed a preliminary principles agreement for the project in December 2021.
At the time, Iraq’s Oil Ministry said that the project would have a value of $7bn-$8bn.
Due to material price inflation since December 2021, some insiders believe that the project value may now be significantly higher.
READ THE NOVEMBER 2025 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFMena players up the ante in global LNG production race; Investment takes UAE non-oil economy from strength to strength; Project finance activity draws international lenders back to market
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