Top pending projects in 2024
27 December 2023

This report on 2024 projects also includes: Upcoming regional projects hit $270bn
| $17.6bn |
Neom City Development Programme
Project client: Neom
Since its launch in 2017, Saudi Arabia’s Neom has announced numerous masterplans – among them the 170-kilometre-long The Line, the partly offshore industrial city Oxagon and the Trojena mountain resort. These projects make up a large part of the $17.6bn of work currently under bid within the gigaproject.
As the $500bn gigaproject becomes a busy construction site, the construction industry has started to benefit from a sharp increase in contract awards. In 2023, Neom contract awards hit $10bn, making it a major regional market in its own right – one that is only surpassed by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar.
| $3.6bn |
The Line
Significant progress has been made on the construction of The Line. Work on The Line’s backbone infrastructure tunnels began in June 2022, when Neom awarded $2.7bn-worth of contracts for lots two and three of the scheme to a joint venture of Shibh al-Jazira Contracting, China State Construction Engineering Corporation and FCC Construction.
Another contract worth about $1.8bn for lots four and five was awarded to a team of Archirodon, Samsung Engineering and Hyundai Engineering.
Neom is prioritising the construction of the railway that forms part of the infrastructure corridor known as the Spine within its phased delivery plan. In August 2023, Neom awarded package A3 for the mountain railway tunnels on The Line to China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. The same month, Neom invited companies to bid for the $500m track works as part of the railway network programme along the spine of The Line. The contract award is expected in the first quarter of 2024.
| $4.1bn |
Oxagon
The Oxagon industrial city, launched in late 2021, is a 48 square-kilometre development that includes onshore elements as well as floating structures offshore. Its port, Duba Port, is being expanded to act as a key conduit for the delivery of materials into Tabuk Province. Construction at the site is now well under way, with a team of Boskalis, Besix and the local Modern Building Leaders delivering the $800m first phase of the Duba Port expansion project. In October 2023, Belgium’s Deme and Greece’s Archirodon were also awarded the $1bn contract to complete the next phase of the port.
Looking ahead, contractors have submitted bids for packages one and two of the Delta Junction tunnel project as part of the Neom Industrial City Connector at Oxagon. The scheme is likely to be awarded in early 2024 and is split into two packages covering 26.5km of tunnelling.
| $3.7bn |
Trojena
Neom is steadily advancing its plans to deliver several key components of Trojena, with Saudi Arabia set to host the 2029 Asian Winter Games at the location in 2022. It recently completed the technical evaluation of the proposals for the Trojena dams, and the client and selected contractors are now negotiating the commercial aspects of the project.
In 2023, Neom engaged three contractors on an early contractor involvement basis: a consortium of the local Al-Ayuni with Turkiye-headquartered Limak; Beijing-based PowerChina; and Italy’s WeBuild. In October, Neom awarded a $1.2bn infrastructure development contract at Trojena to a joint venture of the local Al-Ayuni Investment & Contracting and Turkish Limak Holding. In August 2023, the tender was issued for the contract to construct the shell and core components of the Vault at Trojena.
In 2023, Neom contract awards hit $10bn, making it a major market in its own right – surpassed only by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar
| $7.7bn |
National Renewable Energy Programme
Project client: SPPC
In November 2023, Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC) kicked off the procurement process for the fifth round of Saudi Arabia’s National Renewable Energy Programme, issuing the request for qualifications for a new batch of four solar power plant projects.
Saudi Arabia has publicly tendered over 6.6GW of renewable energy capacity since 2017, of which about 4.4GW, or 66 per cent of the total tendered capacity, has been for photovoltaic solar schemes. SPPC is set to procure 30 per cent of the kingdom’s target installed renewable energy capacity of 58.7GW by 2030.
| $7bn |
UZ1000 Upper Zakum Expansion
Project client: Adnoc Offshore
The UZ1000 Upper Zakum expansion will increase the oil production potential of Abu Dhabi’s largest producing oil asset – the Upper Zakum offshore field – to 1.2 million barrels a day (b/d). The $7bn contract for the development of surface facilities on the project is the largest single project package currently under bid in the region.
Bids for the work have been submitted by the UK’s Petrofac, the local Target Engineering Construction Company and Spain’s Tecnicas Reunidas.
| $6bn |
Duwaiheen nuclear power plant
Project client: Duwaiheen Nuclear Energy Company
The $6bn first package of Saudi Arabia’s Duwaiheen nuclear power plant entails the construction of two 2,800MW nuclear reactors on behalf of the special purpose vehicle the Duwaiheen Nuclear Energy Company. In November, the deadline for the tendering process was extended to 31 December, two months later than the previous deadline. Expected bidders include China National Nuclear Corporation, France’s EDF, Korea Electric Power Corporation and Russia’s Rosatom.
| $4.8bn |
Dubai Metro Blue Line
Project client: Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority
The Dubai Metro Blue Line is a $4.8bn project that will connect the existing Red and Green lines by means of an additional 30km of track, 15.5km underground and 14.5km above ground, together with 12 additional stations and the expansion of connecting stations. The scope of the contract also includes the supply of 28 driverless trains, the construction of the train depot and all associated works. The project was tendered by the Roads & Transport Authority after the project was greenlit in November 2023. Expressions of interest are being sought from three experienced international consortiums.
| $4.5bn |
Ruwais LNG Terminal
Project client: Adnoc Gas Processing
Adnoc Gas Processing is evaluating bids for a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at Ruwais, UAE, worth an estimated $4.5bn. This project involves constructing a plant that will add 9.6 million tonnes a year of liquefaction capacity and will be the first electric LNG plant in the Mena region. Bids for the projects have been submitted by South Korea’s Hyundai E&C, Japan’s JGC Corporation, the US’ McDermott, local firm NPCC, Italy’s Saipem and France’s Technip Energies.
| $4bn |
Al-Zour North IWPP: Phases 2 and 3
Project client: Kapp
The $4bn phases two and three of Kuwait’s Al-Zour North independent water and power project (IWPP) involve constructing a 2,700MW power plant coupled with a desalination facility with a capacity of 165 million gallons a day. The Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects (Kapp) is currently reviewing the prequalification documents for five potential bidders.
| $4bn |
North Field Production Sustainability: Phase 2
Project client: QatarEnergy LNG
The $4bn phase two, scope D of the North Field Production Sustainability project in Qatar involves the delivery of two large offshore gas compression complexes that will weigh between 25,000 and 35,000 tonnes as part of a total of 100,000 tonnes of fabrication. Bid submissions are due in December 2023, and the expectation is that both US’ McDermott and Italy’s Saipem will make bids.
Exclusive from Meed
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Read the February 2026 MEED Business Review2 February 2026
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Turner & Townsend to manage Rak Central construction2 February 2026
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Adnoc Refining negotiates with naphtha upgrade bidders2 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia tenders Al-Ula wellfield expansion contract2 February 2026
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Riyadh qualifies five groups for One-Stop Stations PPP2 February 2026
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Read the February 2026 MEED Business Review2 February 2026
Download / Subscribe / 14-day trial access After years of cautious capital discipline, upstream oil and gas spending is gathering pace across the Middle East and beyond, with 2026 shaping up to be a statement year for investment.
In the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region, oil companies are pushing ahead with projects deemed critical to long-term energy security, even as oil prices soften. Gas and LNG developments are taking an increasingly prominent role, reflecting rising power demand and the search for lower-carbon fuels.Globally, North America is set to lead upstream spending through to 2030, but the Middle East remains a close follower, underpinned by low-cost reserves and expanding infrastructure. Read more about what’s driving the next wave of upstream investment here.
Meanwhile, February’s market focus covers Qatar, where Doha is beginning to reap the rewards of its long-term gas investment, strategic spending and diplomatic efforts.
This edition also includes MEED’s latest ranking of GCC water developers. In this package, we look at how the water sector has regained momentum, as the value of public-private partnership and engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract awards for Mena water infrastructure schemes reached a record level in 2025.
In the latest issue, we also examine how Iran's recent protests have elevated regional uncertainty, and reveal that GCC contract awards declined by almost a third in 2025. The team also speaks to Mohamed Youssef of AtkinsRealis about demand drivers and challenges for the Canadian EPC specialist; discusses projects market resilience with US engineering firm Parsons' Pierre Santoni; and highlights how DP World underpins Dubai’s economic growth strategy.
MEED’s February edition is also bursting with exclusive leadership insight. Saeed Mohammed Al-Qatami, CEO of Deyaar Development, talks about the need for tomorrow’s communities to move beyond conventional real estate thinking; Ali Al-Dhaheri, managing director and CEO of Tadweer Group, explains why waste-to-energy infrastructure is critical to future energy needs; and Dal Bhatti of global insurance broker Marsh predicts a breakthrough year for Middle East construction in 2026.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the February 2026 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the February 2026 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Mena upstream spending set to soar
> Global upstream spending to grow> CURRENT AFFAIRS: Iran protests elevate regional uncertainty

INDUSTRY REPORT:
MEED's GCC water developer ranking
> Regional IWP deals show cautious growth
> Pipeline boom lifts Mena water awards> PROJECTS: Contract awards decline in 2025
> LEADERSHIP: Tomorrow’s communities must heal us, not just house us
> INTERVIEW: Building faster without breaking the programme
> PORTS: DP World underpins Dubai’s economic growth strategy
> INTERVIEW: Projects show resilience
> LEADERSHIP: Energy security starts with rethinking waste
> LEADERSHIP: Why 2026 is a breakthrough year for Middle East construction
> MARKET FOCUS QATAR:
> COMMENT: Qatar’s strategy falls into place
> GVT & ECONOMY: Qatar enters 2026 with heady expectations
> BANKING: Qatar banks search for growth
> OIL & GAS: QatarEnergy achieves strategic oil and gas goals in 2025
> POWER & WATER: Dukhan solar award drives Qatar’s utility sector
> CONSTRUCTION: Infrastructure investments underpin Qatar construction> MEED COMMENTS:
> Kuwait oil tender delays cause problems for key contractors
> International Financial Centre Oman will have to differentiate
> Chinese firm’s Riyadh skyscraper debut signals a shift
> Ras Al-Khaimah sewage award marks key milestone> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects index enters 2026 upbeat
> DECEMBER 2025 CONTRACTS: Middle East contract awards
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: Trump’s distraction is the region’s gain
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
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Turner & Townsend to manage Rak Central construction2 February 2026
UK-based Turner & Townsend has been appointed to provide project management services for the Rak Central mixed-use development in the UAE’s northern emirate of Ras Al-Khaimah.
Rak Central features residential and commercial districts.
The project will be developed in phases.
The first phase includes 1 million square feet of commercial office space. It also involves developing 34 residential plots, which will be offered to developers to build residential towers up to 45 storeys.
The development will comprise three hotels offering more than 1,000 keys and 4,000 residential apartments across five interconnected buildings.
The first phase is set to open in 2027.
It is being constructed on Sheikh Mohammed Bin Salem Al-Qasimi Street.
In September last year, Ras Al-Khaimah-based master developer Marjan appointed Dubai-based firm Alec as the main contractor for its new headquarters and a mixed-use office complex at Rak Central.
The complex has been designed by US-based architectural firm Gensler.
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Adnoc Refining negotiates with naphtha upgrade bidders2 February 2026

The refining business of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Refining) is in negotiations with contractors that submitted bids for a key project to maximise naphtha production from its Abu Dhabi refineries.
Adnoc Refining produces approximately 11 million tonnes a year (t/y) of naphtha, which is categorised into two types: crude naphtha, produced from crude processing in the refineries; and condensate naphtha, obtained from processing condensates.
The project aims to upgrade Adnoc Refining’s naphtha output to more valuable gasoline products, thereby increasing its overall refinery margin.
MEED previously reported that contractors had submitted commercial proposals for the naphtha upgrade project by 24 December.
Since receiving commercial bids, Adnoc Refining has been in commercial negotiations with bidders since January, although no contractor is believed to have emerged as a frontrunner to win the contract, sources told MEED.
According to sources, Adnoc Refining is seeking a target price of $700m, with bidders asked to match that figure. “At this point, the situation is fluid, and there is room for change. Expect flexibility from both sides [project operator and bidders] in the price negotiation process,” one source said.
Adnoc Refining issued the main tender for engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on the project in May last year. Contractors that submitted technical bids for the project in June are thought to include:
- Archirodon (Greece)
- Enppi (Egypt) / Petrojet (Egypt)
- Kalpataru Projects International (India)
- Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (India)
- Petrofac (UK)
- Tecnimont (Italy)
Following the submission of technical bids, Adnoc Refining engaged bidders in a series of technical clarification meetings, sources previously told MEED.
Kalpataru Projects International was later disqualified from the tendering exercise by Adnoc Refining, as per sources.
Adnoc Refining then issued a notification on 4 December to contractors bidding for the contract, requesting that they submit commercial bids by 24 December.
The main scope of work for the project is to develop an integrated naphtha-producing complex comprising light and heavy naphtha hydrotreater units, light naphtha isomerisation units, two heavy naphtha reformer units and a 50,000-barrel-a-day (b/d) continuous catalytic reformer.
Separately, Adnoc Refining has stipulated that licensed process technology from France-based Axens will be deployed to operate the units.
The naphtha upgrade project being advanced by Adnoc Refining is separate from another project being undertaken by the operator to convert incremental volumes of its naphtha output into commercially valuable jet fuel. MEED recently reported that Adnoc Refining awarded a feed contract for the project to Engineers India Limited (EIL).
Feed-to-EPC contest
Adnoc Group owns the majority 65% stake in Adnoc Refining, with Italian energy major Eni and Austria’s OMV owning 20% and 15% stakes, respectively, as a result of a $5.8bn transaction completed in 2019.
Adnoc Refining has a total refining capacity of 922,000 b/d of crude oil and condensates. The company produces over 40 million t/y of refined products, such as liquefied petroleum gas, naphtha, gasoline, jet fuel, gas oil, base oil, fuel oil and petrochemicals feedstocks such as propylene. The company’s specialty products include carbon black and anode coke.
Adnoc Refining had started a front-end engineering and design (feed)-to-EPC competition for the naphtha upgrade project in March 2024, MEED previously reported, selecting UK-headquartered Petrofac and South Korea’s GS Engineering & Construction to participate in the feed-to-EPC contest for the project.
The project operator eventually cancelled the feed-to-EPC competition, sources told MEED. The reason for the cancellation could be that “prices that were submitted by the bidders were above budget”, a source said.
However, the EPC tender issued by Adnoc Refining for the naphtha upgrade project is understood to be based on the feed submission by Petrofac, according to sources.
The naphtha upgrade project itself is a leaner version of an estimated $3bn-plus project undertaken by Adnoc Refining a few years ago to develop a large-scale refining facility with the capacity to produce 4.2 million t/y of gasoline and 1.6 million t/y of aromatics.
Adnoc Refining cancelled the gasoline and aromatics project in 2019. The operator has “retained some elements and units that were meant to be developed” in the ongoing naphtha upgrade project, a source previously said.
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Saudi Arabia tenders Al-Ula wellfield expansion contract2 February 2026
Saudi Arabia’s Water Transmission Company (WTCO) has opened bidding for an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to develop and expand the Sharaan wellfield in Al-Ula, in Medina province.
The submission deadline is 15 February.
The project is divided into two stages. The pre-expansion phase covers upgrading and rehabilitation works at 13 existing operating groundwater wells.
This includes replacing diesel generators at the PS1 pump station, upgrading the fuel system and carrying out electrical retrofitting across all wells.
Each well will be equipped with a dedicated generator to allow continuous, autonomous 24-hour operation.
The expansion phase, covering phase one only, includes drilling eight new production wells and one observation well. It also includes the construction of a 5,000-cubic-metre ground-level storage reservoir.
Additional works include installing two high-capacity pumps and developing a carbon steel pipeline network integrated with PS1 to deliver the full design flow.
According to the tender notice, contractors must demonstrate experience in groundwater well drilling, power generation systems, electrical and mechanical works, pump stations and water transmission networks.
WTCO is also moving forward with procurement for the Ras Mohaisen-Baha-Mecca and Jubail-Buraidah independent water transmission system projects under the public-private partnership model.
The state-owned water utility said qualified EPC contractors have until 5 February to submit technical and financial bids for the 542,000-cubic-metres-a-day Ras Mohaisen project.
The bid submission deadline for the 348-kilometre-long Jubail-Buraidah project was 1 February.
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Riyadh qualifies five groups for One-Stop Stations PPP2 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s Roads General Authority (RGA), in collaboration with the National Centre for Privatisation & Public-Private Partnership (NCP), has qualified five groups for a contract to develop the kingdom’s One-Stop Station project on a public-private partnership (PPP) basis.
The groups include:
- Al-Ayuni Investment & Contracting Company / Al-Jeri
- IC Ictas / Algihaz Holding / Al-Drees
- TechTrade Global / Al-Habbas / Fuelax / Markabat / Naqleen Company
- Petromin / Red Sea Housing
- Asyad / Sasco
The project includes the development of facilities at several locations across the RGA’s 73,600-kilometre intercity road network.
The facilities include refuelling stations, commercial outlets, parking lots, driver rest areas, vehicle maintenance centres and other hospitality amenities.
The project will be implemented under a 30-year design, build, finance, operate and maintain (DBFOM) contract, and will be tendered in three waves comprising six packages.
The first wave will include the initial package, the second wave will encompass the second and third packages, and the third wave will cover the remaining three packages.
In August last year, 49 Saudi and international firms expressed interest in the contract to develop the kingdom’s One-Stop Station project, as MEED reported.
In January, Saudi Arabia launched a National Privatisation Strategy, which aims to mobilise $64bn in private sector capital by 2030.
The strategy was approved by Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Finance and chairman of the National Centre for Privatisation (NCP), Mohammed Bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan.
The strategy builds on the privatisation programme, which was first introduced in 2018. It will focus on unlocking state-owned assets for private investment and privatising selected government services.
The value of PPP contracts in Saudi Arabia has risen sharply over the past few years as the government seeks to develop projects through the private sector and diversify funding sources
PPPs have been used in Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC region for over two decades, but have primarily been limited to power generation and water desalination projects, where developers benefit from guaranteed take-or-pay power purchase agreements that eliminate demand risk.
As capital expenditure continues to increase, the NCP is expected to add dozens more PPPs to its future pipeline to reduce the state’s financial burden and stimulate private sector involvement in the local projects market.
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