Top pending projects in 2024
27 December 2023
This report on 2024 projects also includes: Upcoming regional projects hit $270bn
$17.6bn |
Neom City Development Programme
Project client: Neom
Since its launch in 2017, Saudi Arabia’s Neom has announced numerous masterplans – among them the 170-kilometre-long The Line, the partly offshore industrial city Oxagon and the Trojena mountain resort. These projects make up a large part of the $17.6bn of work currently under bid within the gigaproject.
As the $500bn gigaproject becomes a busy construction site, the construction industry has started to benefit from a sharp increase in contract awards. In 2023, Neom contract awards hit $10bn, making it a major regional market in its own right – one that is only surpassed by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar.
$3.6bn |
The Line
Significant progress has been made on the construction of The Line. Work on The Line’s backbone infrastructure tunnels began in June 2022, when Neom awarded $2.7bn-worth of contracts for lots two and three of the scheme to a joint venture of Shibh al-Jazira Contracting, China State Construction Engineering Corporation and FCC Construction.
Another contract worth about $1.8bn for lots four and five was awarded to a team of Archirodon, Samsung Engineering and Hyundai Engineering.
Neom is prioritising the construction of the railway that forms part of the infrastructure corridor known as the Spine within its phased delivery plan. In August 2023, Neom awarded package A3 for the mountain railway tunnels on The Line to China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. The same month, Neom invited companies to bid for the $500m track works as part of the railway network programme along the spine of The Line. The contract award is expected in the first quarter of 2024.
$4.1bn |
Oxagon
The Oxagon industrial city, launched in late 2021, is a 48 square-kilometre development that includes onshore elements as well as floating structures offshore. Its port, Duba Port, is being expanded to act as a key conduit for the delivery of materials into Tabuk Province. Construction at the site is now well under way, with a team of Boskalis, Besix and the local Modern Building Leaders delivering the $800m first phase of the Duba Port expansion project. In October 2023, Belgium’s Deme and Greece’s Archirodon were also awarded the $1bn contract to complete the next phase of the port.
Looking ahead, contractors have submitted bids for packages one and two of the Delta Junction tunnel project as part of the Neom Industrial City Connector at Oxagon. The scheme is likely to be awarded in early 2024 and is split into two packages covering 26.5km of tunnelling.
$3.7bn |
Trojena
Neom is steadily advancing its plans to deliver several key components of Trojena, with Saudi Arabia set to host the 2029 Asian Winter Games at the location in 2022. It recently completed the technical evaluation of the proposals for the Trojena dams, and the client and selected contractors are now negotiating the commercial aspects of the project.
In 2023, Neom engaged three contractors on an early contractor involvement basis: a consortium of the local Al-Ayuni with Turkiye-headquartered Limak; Beijing-based PowerChina; and Italy’s WeBuild. In October, Neom awarded a $1.2bn infrastructure development contract at Trojena to a joint venture of the local Al-Ayuni Investment & Contracting and Turkish Limak Holding. In August 2023, the tender was issued for the contract to construct the shell and core components of the Vault at Trojena.
In 2023, Neom contract awards hit $10bn, making it a major market in its own right – surpassed only by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar
$7.7bn |
National Renewable Energy Programme
Project client: SPPC
In November 2023, Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC) kicked off the procurement process for the fifth round of Saudi Arabia’s National Renewable Energy Programme, issuing the request for qualifications for a new batch of four solar power plant projects.
Saudi Arabia has publicly tendered over 6.6GW of renewable energy capacity since 2017, of which about 4.4GW, or 66 per cent of the total tendered capacity, has been for photovoltaic solar schemes. SPPC is set to procure 30 per cent of the kingdom’s target installed renewable energy capacity of 58.7GW by 2030.
$7bn |
UZ1000 Upper Zakum Expansion
Project client: Adnoc Offshore
The UZ1000 Upper Zakum expansion will increase the oil production potential of Abu Dhabi’s largest producing oil asset – the Upper Zakum offshore field – to 1.2 million barrels a day (b/d). The $7bn contract for the development of surface facilities on the project is the largest single project package currently under bid in the region.
Bids for the work have been submitted by the UK’s Petrofac, the local Target Engineering Construction Company and Spain’s Tecnicas Reunidas.
$6bn |
Duwaiheen nuclear power plant
Project client: Duwaiheen Nuclear Energy Company
The $6bn first package of Saudi Arabia’s Duwaiheen nuclear power plant entails the construction of two 2,800MW nuclear reactors on behalf of the special purpose vehicle the Duwaiheen Nuclear Energy Company. In November, the deadline for the tendering process was extended to 31 December, two months later than the previous deadline. Expected bidders include China National Nuclear Corporation, France’s EDF, Korea Electric Power Corporation and Russia’s Rosatom.
$4.8bn |
Dubai Metro Blue Line
Project client: Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority
The Dubai Metro Blue Line is a $4.8bn project that will connect the existing Red and Green lines by means of an additional 30km of track, 15.5km underground and 14.5km above ground, together with 12 additional stations and the expansion of connecting stations. The scope of the contract also includes the supply of 28 driverless trains, the construction of the train depot and all associated works. The project was tendered by the Roads & Transport Authority after the project was greenlit in November 2023. Expressions of interest are being sought from three experienced international consortiums.
$4.5bn |
Ruwais LNG Terminal
Project client: Adnoc Gas Processing
Adnoc Gas Processing is evaluating bids for a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at Ruwais, UAE, worth an estimated $4.5bn. This project involves constructing a plant that will add 9.6 million tonnes a year of liquefaction capacity and will be the first electric LNG plant in the Mena region. Bids for the projects have been submitted by South Korea’s Hyundai E&C, Japan’s JGC Corporation, the US’ McDermott, local firm NPCC, Italy’s Saipem and France’s Technip Energies.
$4bn |
Al-Zour North IWPP: Phases 2 and 3
Project client: Kapp
The $4bn phases two and three of Kuwait’s Al-Zour North independent water and power project (IWPP) involve constructing a 2,700MW power plant coupled with a desalination facility with a capacity of 165 million gallons a day. The Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects (Kapp) is currently reviewing the prequalification documents for five potential bidders.
$4bn |
North Field Production Sustainability: Phase 2
Project client: QatarEnergy LNG
The $4bn phase two, scope D of the North Field Production Sustainability project in Qatar involves the delivery of two large offshore gas compression complexes that will weigh between 25,000 and 35,000 tonnes as part of a total of 100,000 tonnes of fabrication. Bid submissions are due in December 2023, and the expectation is that both US’ McDermott and Italy’s Saipem will make bids.
Exclusive from Meed
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Jordan’s Nepco obtains $70m finance for grid
21 February 2025
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Saudi Arabia capacity buildout enters busiest period
21 February 2025
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Hyundai E&C wins $389m Saudi grid contracts
21 February 2025
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Sojitz-backed Capella eyes Middle East PPPs
20 February 2025
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SEC and Acwa Power sign Qurayyah IPP expansion deal
20 February 2025
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Related Articles
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Jordan’s Nepco obtains $70m finance for grid
21 February 2025
The European Bank for Reconstruction & Development (EBRD) and the EU have approved a €67.1m ($70.2m) financing package for Jordan's state-owned utility, National Electric Power Company (Nepco).
The financing package consists of a sovereign-guaranteed EBRD loan of up to $56.5m and an EU investment grant of up to €12.4m.
These funds will finance the construction of a new high-voltage electricity substation in northern Jordan to improve the grid’s capacity, enabling it to handle existing and new generation in the north of the country, said EBRD
The new substation will not only improve the grid’s ability to handle additional generation capacity, but also facilitate cross-border interconnections, as well as reduce transmission losses by optimising power flows across the national grid.
The project to be financed will include the construction of four new overhead transmission lines: two 400-kilovolt (kV) lines providing connections to the existing Samra and Amman West substations, and two 132kV lines connected to the Hasan Industrial and Jerash substations.
These projects support Jordan's ambitious renewable energy targets for 2030.
The financing will be complemented by a comprehensive technical cooperation package. An EU-funded technical cooperation grant of €2.2m will also be provided to appoint a project implementation consultant for Nepco.
Nepco is the owner and operator of Jordan’s transmission system, as well as the single buyer of electricity.
Since the start of its operations in Jordan in 2012, the EBRD has invested almost €2.3bn across 74 projects, providing more than €815m to projects in the country’s energy sector through 14 loans.
In February 2023, Jordan's Water & Irrigation Ministry and the local firm Arab Towers Contracting Company signed an agreement worth €79.5m ($84.7m) for the design and implementation of a wastewater treatment plant in the Ghabawi region. EBRD provided a €41.3m loan while the EU agreed to provide a €30m grant for the project.
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Saudi Arabia capacity buildout enters busiest period
21 February 2025
Saudi Arabia has entered what could be the busiest period for power generation capacity buildout in its entire history.
According to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects and MEED, a total of 53GW of power generation capacity is under construction or about to start construction following the formal award of contracts or the selection of bidders.
Generation and cogeneration plants powered by natural gas account for two-thirds, or 66.7%, of the total capacity under construction, with renewable plants, mainly solar, accounting for the rest.
Solar and wind power plants, however, dominate the pre-execution pipeline, accounting for roughly 94% of the capacity that is currently under bid or prequalification.
Inclusive of projects in the study and design phase, the total thermal and renewable generation capacity being planned and tendered in Saudi Arabia stood at around 80GW as of February 2025.
The major capacity buildout is in line with the kingdom's liquid displacement programme as well as its target for renewable energy sources to account for half its electricity production by 2030.
According to the Energy Institute, Saudi Arabia's total electricity generation in 2023 reached 422.9 terawatt-hours (TWh). Oil accounted for 152.1 TWh, or about 36%, of the total, with natural gas accounting for 265TWh, or 63%, and renewables, 5.8TWh or 1%.
CCGT plants
The urgency of displacing its oil-fired fleets underpins the successive contract awards for combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power generation plants, which are being developed as independent power projects (IPPs) or via engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts.
Roughly 47% of the 35.8GW of gas-fired capacity under construction is being built via an EPC or design and build model, mainly by the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC), while the rest are being built using an IPP model.
Of the total thermal capacity under construction, about 45% will be generated by greenfield power plants that are being built as an expansion to existing power generation facilities across the kingdom.
Chinese contractors such as Sepco 3 and China Energy Engineering Corporation, among others, are constructing 10 of the 19 gas-fired power generation and cogeneration plants that are under execution in Saudi Arabia. An eleventh plant is being constructed by Sepco 3 in partnership with Doosan Enerbility, of South Korea. The 11 plants equate to a capacity of roughly 21GW.
South Korean contractors, mainly Doosan and Samsung C&T are in four of the 19 projects.
"I think the Chinese EPC contractors are already at capacity, so SEC has started tapping Egyptian and Spanish EPC contractors," an industry source tells MEED, in reference to Tecnicas Reunidas, Orascom and Elsewedy, which have been selected to undertake the EPC contracts for several CCGT plants last year.
The peak for new gas-fired contract awards may have passed, however.
MEED Projects data indicate that four cogeneration plants with a combined capacity of around 1.5GW are in the pre-execution stage. And, only at least two gas-fired IPP schemes - Shoaiba and Al-Shuqaiq - are currently under study, each with a planned capacity of 2.6GW.
However, a "surprise" new project, such as the 3GW expansion of the Qurayyah IPP, announced on 20 February, cannot be ruled out.
Renewables
A reverse trend could be seen for renewable solar power generation capacity.
As of February 2025, nearly all renewable energy capacity under construction in Saudi Arabia is being developed as IPPs.
Around 43% of these IPPs are publicly tendered by the principal buyer, Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC), while the rest are directly negotiated between the Saudi sovereign vehicle, Public Investment Fund (PIF), and the dominant local utility developer, Acwa Power.
The pre-execution pipeline for solar and wind energy projects, which will be procured by SEC and gigaproject developer Neom, is staggering, especially given a directive by the Energy Ministry to procure up to 20GW of renewable energy capacity annually until 2030 subject to demand growth.
"It is a massive pipeline," notes a Dubai-based senior transaction adviser.
However, he also notes that a re-scoping process is under way especially for renewable energy projects designed to cater to Neom, the $500bn development in northwestern Saudi Arabia, which aims to be powered 100% by renewables by 2030.
Issues related to land allocation may also become an issue if it has not yet, notes another industry expert.
Deployment of additional renewable energy capacity will also require a major battery energy storage system buildout, which started last year, to ensure the flexibility of the electricity grid.
"The question is how much batteries they will need and how much batteries will be available to support that ambition," the consultant said.
Data centres
In addition to the liquid displacement programme and the 50% renewable energy production target by 2030, Saudi Arabia has been seeing a major uptick in data centre construction projects in line with a plan to become a major artificial intelligence (AI) hub.
Hyperscalers such as Amazon Web Services, Google and Microsoft plan to expand their digital or cloud infrastructure in Saudi Arabia in line with this strategy. These and other AI players, as well as local firms such as DataVolt, Ezditek, Alfanar and the UAE-based Gulf Data Hub, among others, pledged around $15bn of investments in such infrastructure during the recently concluded Leap technology conference in Riyadh, with more investments expected to be announced over the coming months or years.
These projects, assuming they all come to fruition, will significantly increase computing, cooling and overall electricity demand. The need to make these advanced data centres as sustainable as possible will also further incentivise the kingdom's national renewable energy programme.
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Hyundai E&C wins $389m Saudi grid contracts
21 February 2025
South Korea’s Hyundai Engineering & Construction (E&C) has won two power transmission line contracts worth approximately $389m in Saudi Arabia.
The transmission lines will be built in Saudi Arabia's Medina and Jeddah regions, the firm said.
The 380-kilovolt (kV) Humaiji transmission network will extend 311 kilometres and transfer power from a solar power plant in Humaiji to a substation in the Medina area.
The 380kV Kulais transmission network will extend 180 kilometres and transmit power from a solar facility planned for construction in the coastal Kulais area to an existing transmission network in Jeddah.
The project owner is Saudi Electricity Company, which conducted a competitive bidding process among a selected number of engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) companies, said Hyundai E&C.
In November, Hyundai E&C won a KRW1tn ($725m) contract to build a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) network project in Saudi Arabia.
The contract forms part of a 1,089-kilometre (km), 500-kilovolt (kV) HVDC transmission line connecting Riyadh Power Plant 14 (PP14) to the Kudmi substation in southwest Saudi Arabia.
The company signed the contract to build the transmission line's first package, which extends over 369km, with National Grid, the power transmission unit of state utility Saudi Electricity Company (SEC).
The lump sum turnkey project is expected to be completed by January 2027.
Photo credit: Hyundai E&C
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Sojitz-backed Capella eyes Middle East PPPs
20 February 2025
Public-private partnership (PPP) projects across the Middle East will be a key focus for Sydney-headquartered infrastructure developer and investor Capella Capital, according to two sources familiar with the matter.
"The Middle East … is one of the potential markets to expand the business portfolio of Capella," one of the sources said.
MEED understands that the region is included in Capella's medium- to long-term growth strategy.
This development follows the acquisition of the company by Japanese infrastructure investor Sojitz in January this year.
Valued at AUD470m ($300m), the acquisition is targeted for completion in June this year.
Sojitz says the acquisition is in line with its efforts to "strengthen its large-scale infrastructure development capability in the energy, social and transportation infrastructure fields" in Australia, as well as in global markets.
It will also support Sojitz's transformation into an "integrated business model that manages projects from initial formation to asset management".
Capella will likely follow the entry into the Middle East PPP market of fellow Australian infrastructure investor, Plenary Group.
Abu Dhabi holding company ADQ acquired a 49% stake in Plenary in April 2024, including all shares owned at the time by the Canadian pension fund Caisse de Depot et Placement du Quebec.
In a statement issued in September last year, ADQ said the two firms plan to establish a co-investment platform, which will focus on public and social infrastructure opportunities "in high-growth geographies including the GCC region, the Middle East and Central Asia".
In August last year, the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (Adio) appointed a team of Plenary, Belgian firm Besix and the local Mazrui International for a contract to develop and operate a 3,250-bed student accommodation complex and associated facilities at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi.
Plenary is also part of a consortium that is understood to be planning to bid for the first two packages of the $22bn Dubai Strategic Sewerage Tunnels project.
In April 2023, Saudi Arabia launched a pipeline of 200 PPP projects in 17 sectors. Adio is responsible for coordinating PPP projects in Abu Dhabi, while Oman's Finance Ministry oversees the sultanate's planned PPP projects.
Photo credit: Pixabay (for illustrative purposes only)
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> AGENDA 1: Trump 2.0 targets technology> AGENDA 2: Trump’s new trial in the Middle East> AGENDA 3: Unlocking AI’s carbon conundrum> GAZA: Gaza ceasefire goes into effect> LEBANON: New Lebanese PM raises political hopes> WATER DEVELOPERS: Acwa Power improves lead as IWP contract awards slow> WATER & WASTEWATER: Water projects require innovation> INTERVIEW: Omran’s tourism strategies help deliver Oman 2040> PROJECTS RECORD: 2024 breaks all project records> REAL ESTATE: Ras Al-Khaimah’s robust real estate boom continues> QATAR: Doha works to reclaim spotlight> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market enters 2025 in state of growth> CONTRACT AWARDS: Monthly haul cements record-breaking total for 2024> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects> OPINION: Between the extremes as spring approacheshttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13411316/main5649.jpg -
SEC and Acwa Power sign Qurayyah IPP expansion deal
20 February 2025
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Riyadh-based utility firm Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) and Acwa Power have signed a power-purchase agreement with the principal buyer, Saudi Power Procurement Company, for the expansion of the Qurayyah independent power project (IPP) in Saudi Arabia.
The Qurayyah IPP expansion project will have a generation capacity of 3,010MW and is expected to be carbon capture-ready, the two firms said in separate bourse filings on 20 February.
SEC and Acwa Power will each have an effective shareholding of 40% in the project, which is valued at SR13.4bn ($3.57bn).
Hajj Abdullah Alireza & Company (Haaco) will own the remaining 20%.
The three firms will develop, finance, build, own and operate the combined-cycle gas turbine plant.
The project also includes the development, financing, construction and transfer of a 380-kilovolt (kV) electrical substation.
The project duration is 25 years from the plant commercial operation date.
Acwa Power, South Korea's Samsung C&T, Mena Infrastructure Fund and SEC own Hajr Electricity Production Company, the development company behind the existing 3.9GW Qurayyah 1 & 2 IPP in Saudi Arabia.
The Qurayyah 1 & 2 IPP reached commercial operations in 2015.
The expansion of the Qurayyah IPP is not to be confused with a separate engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) project with the same name.
Egyptian contractor Orascom is understood to be undertaking the EPC contract for the 3.6GW Qurayyah EPC project.
MEED reported in September 2024 that Orascom had received limited notice to proceed on the project from SEC.
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