Top pending projects in 2024
27 December 2023

This report on 2024 projects also includes: Upcoming regional projects hit $270bn
| $17.6bn |
Neom City Development Programme
Project client: Neom
Since its launch in 2017, Saudi Arabia’s Neom has announced numerous masterplans – among them the 170-kilometre-long The Line, the partly offshore industrial city Oxagon and the Trojena mountain resort. These projects make up a large part of the $17.6bn of work currently under bid within the gigaproject.
As the $500bn gigaproject becomes a busy construction site, the construction industry has started to benefit from a sharp increase in contract awards. In 2023, Neom contract awards hit $10bn, making it a major regional market in its own right – one that is only surpassed by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar.
| $3.6bn |
The Line
Significant progress has been made on the construction of The Line. Work on The Line’s backbone infrastructure tunnels began in June 2022, when Neom awarded $2.7bn-worth of contracts for lots two and three of the scheme to a joint venture of Shibh al-Jazira Contracting, China State Construction Engineering Corporation and FCC Construction.
Another contract worth about $1.8bn for lots four and five was awarded to a team of Archirodon, Samsung Engineering and Hyundai Engineering.
Neom is prioritising the construction of the railway that forms part of the infrastructure corridor known as the Spine within its phased delivery plan. In August 2023, Neom awarded package A3 for the mountain railway tunnels on The Line to China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. The same month, Neom invited companies to bid for the $500m track works as part of the railway network programme along the spine of The Line. The contract award is expected in the first quarter of 2024.
| $4.1bn |
Oxagon
The Oxagon industrial city, launched in late 2021, is a 48 square-kilometre development that includes onshore elements as well as floating structures offshore. Its port, Duba Port, is being expanded to act as a key conduit for the delivery of materials into Tabuk Province. Construction at the site is now well under way, with a team of Boskalis, Besix and the local Modern Building Leaders delivering the $800m first phase of the Duba Port expansion project. In October 2023, Belgium’s Deme and Greece’s Archirodon were also awarded the $1bn contract to complete the next phase of the port.
Looking ahead, contractors have submitted bids for packages one and two of the Delta Junction tunnel project as part of the Neom Industrial City Connector at Oxagon. The scheme is likely to be awarded in early 2024 and is split into two packages covering 26.5km of tunnelling.
| $3.7bn |
Trojena
Neom is steadily advancing its plans to deliver several key components of Trojena, with Saudi Arabia set to host the 2029 Asian Winter Games at the location in 2022. It recently completed the technical evaluation of the proposals for the Trojena dams, and the client and selected contractors are now negotiating the commercial aspects of the project.
In 2023, Neom engaged three contractors on an early contractor involvement basis: a consortium of the local Al-Ayuni with Turkiye-headquartered Limak; Beijing-based PowerChina; and Italy’s WeBuild. In October, Neom awarded a $1.2bn infrastructure development contract at Trojena to a joint venture of the local Al-Ayuni Investment & Contracting and Turkish Limak Holding. In August 2023, the tender was issued for the contract to construct the shell and core components of the Vault at Trojena.
In 2023, Neom contract awards hit $10bn, making it a major market in its own right – surpassed only by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar
| $7.7bn |
National Renewable Energy Programme
Project client: SPPC
In November 2023, Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC) kicked off the procurement process for the fifth round of Saudi Arabia’s National Renewable Energy Programme, issuing the request for qualifications for a new batch of four solar power plant projects.
Saudi Arabia has publicly tendered over 6.6GW of renewable energy capacity since 2017, of which about 4.4GW, or 66 per cent of the total tendered capacity, has been for photovoltaic solar schemes. SPPC is set to procure 30 per cent of the kingdom’s target installed renewable energy capacity of 58.7GW by 2030.
| $7bn |
UZ1000 Upper Zakum Expansion
Project client: Adnoc Offshore
The UZ1000 Upper Zakum expansion will increase the oil production potential of Abu Dhabi’s largest producing oil asset – the Upper Zakum offshore field – to 1.2 million barrels a day (b/d). The $7bn contract for the development of surface facilities on the project is the largest single project package currently under bid in the region.
Bids for the work have been submitted by the UK’s Petrofac, the local Target Engineering Construction Company and Spain’s Tecnicas Reunidas.
| $6bn |
Duwaiheen nuclear power plant
Project client: Duwaiheen Nuclear Energy Company
The $6bn first package of Saudi Arabia’s Duwaiheen nuclear power plant entails the construction of two 2,800MW nuclear reactors on behalf of the special purpose vehicle the Duwaiheen Nuclear Energy Company. In November, the deadline for the tendering process was extended to 31 December, two months later than the previous deadline. Expected bidders include China National Nuclear Corporation, France’s EDF, Korea Electric Power Corporation and Russia’s Rosatom.
| $4.8bn |
Dubai Metro Blue Line
Project client: Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority
The Dubai Metro Blue Line is a $4.8bn project that will connect the existing Red and Green lines by means of an additional 30km of track, 15.5km underground and 14.5km above ground, together with 12 additional stations and the expansion of connecting stations. The scope of the contract also includes the supply of 28 driverless trains, the construction of the train depot and all associated works. The project was tendered by the Roads & Transport Authority after the project was greenlit in November 2023. Expressions of interest are being sought from three experienced international consortiums.
| $4.5bn |
Ruwais LNG Terminal
Project client: Adnoc Gas Processing
Adnoc Gas Processing is evaluating bids for a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at Ruwais, UAE, worth an estimated $4.5bn. This project involves constructing a plant that will add 9.6 million tonnes a year of liquefaction capacity and will be the first electric LNG plant in the Mena region. Bids for the projects have been submitted by South Korea’s Hyundai E&C, Japan’s JGC Corporation, the US’ McDermott, local firm NPCC, Italy’s Saipem and France’s Technip Energies.
| $4bn |
Al-Zour North IWPP: Phases 2 and 3
Project client: Kapp
The $4bn phases two and three of Kuwait’s Al-Zour North independent water and power project (IWPP) involve constructing a 2,700MW power plant coupled with a desalination facility with a capacity of 165 million gallons a day. The Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects (Kapp) is currently reviewing the prequalification documents for five potential bidders.
| $4bn |
North Field Production Sustainability: Phase 2
Project client: QatarEnergy LNG
The $4bn phase two, scope D of the North Field Production Sustainability project in Qatar involves the delivery of two large offshore gas compression complexes that will weigh between 25,000 and 35,000 tonnes as part of a total of 100,000 tonnes of fabrication. Bid submissions are due in December 2023, and the expectation is that both US’ McDermott and Italy’s Saipem will make bids.
Exclusive from Meed
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Gulf projects index enters 2026 upbeat27 January 2026
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Sobha announces Sobha Sanctuary project in Dubai26 January 2026
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Winter Games delay raises uncertainty for Saudi construction26 January 2026
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UAE firm withdraws Yemen solar operations26 January 2026
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Saudi Arabia postpones 2029 Trojena Asian Winter Games26 January 2026
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Related Articles
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Gulf projects index enters 2026 upbeat27 January 2026

MEED’s Gulf Projects Index expanded for the 10th consecutive month in the four weeks from 12 December to 9 January, rising by 1.3% or $62.5bn in value, driven by market developments in the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
In the UAE, the market expanded by 2.8%, adding $31bn in value as a spate of new projects were initiated. These included the $8.1bn Mercedes-Benz Places real estate scheme announced by Dubai developer Binghatti and a $5bn expansion of Al-Maryah Island launched by Abu Dhabi’s Aldar and Mubadala. Dubai-based Aark Developers revealed plans for the $1.4bn Karl Lagerfeld Residences on Al-Marjan Island in Ras Al-Khaimah, while Adnoc Refining began front-end engineering and design for a $1.5bn naphtha-to-jet fuel project.
In Saudi Arabia, the overall size of the market in terms of tracked projects expanded by 1.1% to $22.5bn – contrasting with the slight slackening of project award activity in the kingdom in 2025.
The key projects behind the increase included an $11.6bn, 15-year commitment by China’s Xincheng Jiao Technology to invest in vehicle manufacturing in Jizan; an estimated $2.8bn solar plant to be developed by Bapco and Acwa Power; a $1.4bn Dammam data centre scheme under design by Khazna; and various other new project developments, alongside the tendering of four offshore oil and gas contracts by Saudi Aramco.
The Bahraini market then saw the revival of the study process for the Qatar-Bahrain causeway, adding $4bn in active value to the index, while the Omani market witnessed the launch of the $4bn Muscat Marine, Art & Digital District project.
The other Gulf markets either recorded little change, or, in the case of Qatar and Iran, saw minor contractions.
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Sobha announces Sobha Sanctuary project in Dubai26 January 2026
Dubai-based private real estate developer Sobha Realty has announced the launch of Sobha Sanctuary, its largest master-planned development in Dubai.
The site covers about 37.5 million square feet and is planned to serve around 20,000 families.
The project will include about 20,000 residential units, comprising 18,000 apartments and 2,000 villas.
The development will be delivered in phases. The first phase includes 250 villas.
Sobha Sanctuary is planned as a mixed-use development, with a hospital, two international schools, retail areas and a wellness centre.
The development will also include a central park, as well as a community mall with retail and dining outlets. The park will include facilities such as football grounds, running tracks, padel courts and a skate park.
Green corridors will connect the park to the wider site. A 6-kilometre (km) loop will run through the community, connecting to a larger mobility loop and a 9km wellness loop around the perimeter.
The latest announcement follows the launch of two other projects in the UAE, as MEED reported in October last year.
The developer announced the launch of Sobha AquaCrest, its second residential development within the Downtown Umm Al-Quwain masterplan.
The development, located in the northern emirate of Umm Al-Quwain, comprises five residential towers with a mix of one-, two- and three-bedroom apartments and duplexes.
Sobha is also planning to build a 450-metre-tall residential tower called Sobha SkyParks on Dubai’s Sheikh Zayed Road.
The tower will have 109 floors and will be the tallest development in Sobha Realty’s portfolio.
The development will offer more than 684 residential units.
READ THE JANUARY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFSaudi Arabia courts real estate investment; EVs and battery production are key regional tech themes; Muscat holds a steady growth course despite headwinds
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the January 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Saudi real estate to surge in 2026> BATTERIES: Batteries shape the region's energy future> INTERVIEW: Tabreed finishes the year on a high> CONTRACTORS: Managing risk in the GCC construction market> ECONOMIC ACTIVITY INDEX: UAE and Qatar emerge as markets to watch> AIRSHOW: Top deals signed at Dubai Airshow 2025> MARKET FOCUS: Oman steadies growth with strategic restraintTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15512604/main.jpeg -
Winter Games delay raises uncertainty for Saudi construction26 January 2026
Commentary
Yasir Iqbal
Construction writerSaudi Arabia’s decision to postpone the 2029 Asian Winter Games at Trojena can be viewed as the first officially acknowledged crack in the kingdom’s gigaproject ambitions.
Although the delay may be nothing more than pragmatic schedule management, in a market already sensitive to signals, an official postponement could have wider repercussions.
The Asian Winter Games is an international event that requires a greater level of transparency than many other projects in the kingdom. The award of the games, and the decision to postpone it, was made following a formal process involving the Olympic Council of Asia, meaning what might otherwise have been managed quietly and internally becomes a global announcement.
The delay raises questions about the future of projects already under execution at Trojena. This includes projects from dams, tunnels and other major infrastructure works to high-profile assets such as the Vault. A postponed anchor event does not automatically mean construction stops, but it will trigger uncertainty across the supply chain that some packages could be deferred, resized or, in a worst-case scenario, cancelled.
For the broader Saudi construction market, the delay heightens uncertainty about the future of other projects that may also be delayed. If investors and contractors start assuming that postponements are the new normal, bidding appetite, pricing and delivery risk premiums can all shift.
The fear is that delaying the Winter Games will trigger other high-profile cancellations. While that might not necessarily be the case, it could accelerate a sorting process. Projects that are less central to the national interest may find themselves competing harder for capital.
The industry will also point to the broader backdrop. According to data from regional project tracker MEED Projects, the value of contracts awarded on the kingdom's gigaprojects dropped by over 62% last year, from about $35bn in 2024 to $13bn in 2025, thus making the rescheduling feel more consequential.
Many in the industry will also argue that the decision is logical when other major events to be hosted by Saudi Arabia are considered. When Trojena was selected as the venue for the Asian Winter Games in 2022, Saudi Arabia had yet to secure the rights to host Expo 2030 and the 2034 Fifa World Cup. Those two large-scale events are much more high profile than the Winter Games, and also reset national priorities along with plans for capital allocation.
Ultimately, the Asian Winter Games are peripheral compared to the global weight of Expo 2030 and the 2034 World Cup. If confirmations on those two events had come before 2022, it is likely that Saudi Arabia would not have bid to host the event in the first place.
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UAE firm withdraws Yemen solar operations26 January 2026

UAE-based Global South Utilities (GSU) has completed the handover of the Aden and Shabwa solar power plants to Yemen’s Public Electricity Corporation, following an official request by Yemeni authorities for the withdrawal of all UAE companies from the country.
The move comes amid Yemen’s ongoing political fragmentation and security challenges, which have complicated foreign commercial and infrastructure operations in the country.
In a letter dated 22 January 2026, GSU said it had evacuated all operations and maintenance teams from the 120MW Aden solar plant and the 53MW Shabwa solar plant.
Both facilities were handed over fully operational and placed under the authority of the state-owned utility.
GSU operates solar power plants in Yemen with a combined capacity of 173MW. The company said the withdrawal of its technical teams was carried out to ensure personnel safety and to enable a structured and responsible transfer of assets.
“Global South Utilities did not suspend operations unilaterally or abruptly,” the company said. “Both power plants were handed over while operating at full technical capacity, under a formal handover process.”
GSU added that continuing to operate large-scale power facilities without specialised technical teams on the ground would pose operational risks and would not meet internationally recognised standards for energy facility operations.
Several projects are at advanced stages of development and have been paused following the company’s exit from the Yemeni market, including:
- Al-Mokha – phase 2 (40MW): 85% complete
- Al-Khokha (10MW): 80% complete
- Hays (10MW): 75% complete
- Socotra (10MW): 35% complete (civil works and procurement)
- Aden expansion (120MW): 35% complete (civil works and procurement)
In November, GSU announced $1bn-worth of new energy projects in Yemen to support the rebuilding of the country’s electricity sector.
The programme was expected to be delivered through solar and wind energy projects, battery energy storage systems and the development of distribution networks.
According to GSU, its $1bn energy project portfolio in Yemen covers 13 projects across six governorates, with a combined capacity exceeding 1,000MW.
In August, GSU began work on a 120MW expansion of the Aden solar photovoltaic plant, doubling its capacity to 240MW. The plant began operations last year with a 120MW first phase.
At the time, the company said phase two would begin commercial operations in 2026.
READ THE JANUARY 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFSaudi Arabia courts real estate investment; EVs and battery production are key regional tech themes; Muscat holds a steady growth course despite headwinds
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the January 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Saudi real estate to surge in 2026> BATTERIES: Batteries shape the region's energy future> INTERVIEW: Tabreed finishes the year on a high> CONTRACTORS: Managing risk in the GCC construction market> ECONOMIC ACTIVITY INDEX: UAE and Qatar emerge as markets to watch> AIRSHOW: Top deals signed at Dubai Airshow 2025> MARKET FOCUS: Oman steadies growth with strategic restraintTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15511888/main.jpg -
Saudi Arabia postpones 2029 Trojena Asian Winter Games26 January 2026
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Saudi Arabia has confirmed the postponement of the 2029 Asian Winter Games, which were scheduled to be held at the Trojena mountain destination in Neom, in the northwest of the kingdom.
The confirmation came on 25 January, when the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) and the Saudi Olympic & Paralympic Committee (SOPC) released a joint statement saying that they have agreed to indefinitely postpone the event.
The OCA and SOPC have yet to announce a revised timeline or confirm whether another country will now host the event.
In October 2022, Trojena was chosen to host the Asian Winter Games in 2029, as MEED previously reported.
Construction is progressing on the Trojena Ski Village project; however, the overall infrastructure required for the venue to be ready remains behind schedule.
The most recent edition of the Asian Winter Games was held in February last year in the city of Harbin, China.
Japan held the first edition in 1986 and went on to host four of the previous editions of the event.
China has hosted three editions, while South Korea and Kazakhstan have each hosted the games once.
South Korea staged the Winter Youth Olympics in 2024, using mostly the same venues built for the 2018 Winter Olympics in the eastern province of Gangwon.
In August last year, MEED reported that high-level discussions had started regarding changing the 2029 Asian Winter Games venue, possibly from Saudi Arabia to South Korea.
According to reports in South Korean media, citing a senior Korean Sport & Olympic Committee official, the OCA had contacted the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee about the possibility of hosting the event.
The report added that the meeting was followed by an official letter sent by the OCA to South Korea.
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