Top 10 tallest towers in the region
2 October 2023

> This package also includes: Saudi’s Jeddah Tower reaches for new heights
1. Burj Khalifa, UAE
The construction of the world’s tallest skyscraper, Burj Khalifa, began in 2006 and reached its pinnacle in 2009.
The 829.8-metre-tall tower was developed by Dubai’s Emaar Properties and designed by US-based Skidmore Owings & Merrill and Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture.
Construction was led by a consortium of South Korea’s Samsung C&T, the local/Belgian Bel Hasa Six Construct and the local Arabtec Construction. The $875m main construction contract was awarded in December 2004.
The 163-storey tower took 22 million man-hours to build. Overall, the project cost about $1.5bn to complete.
2. Mecca Royal Clock Tower, Saudi Arabia
The 601-metre-tall Mecca Royal Clock Tower is the landmark feature of the Abraj al-Bayt complex.
The development comprises seven towers overlooking the holy site of Kaaba, with a total built-up area of more than 1.4 million square metres and 15,000 apartments.
Saudi Binladin Group was the main contractor for the project.
The $800m contract for the clock tower was awarded in 2003 and the complex completed in 2012.
3. Marina 101, UAE
Marina 101 is the second-tallest building in Dubai.
Construction began in 2007 when Turkish contractor TAV was awarded the estimated AED800m ($218m) main contract.
The project involved building a 101-floor tower with a height of 425 metres and a total built-up area of 144,000 sq m.
The project has witnessed several setbacks over the years and remains unoccupied. The construction works were partially completed in 2017.
4. Princess Tower, UAE
Princess Tower is the second-tallest residential building in the world.
The 107-storey tower stands 413 metres tall and is located in Dubai Marina.
The project was announced in 2005 and the foundation works were completed in 2007.
The main contractor for the project was the Lebanese Arabian Construction Company.
The Princess Tower was the world’s tallest residential building from 2012 to 2015, when it was overtaken by 432 Park Avenue in New York City.
5. Al-Hamra Tower, Kuwait
The 80-floor Al-Hamra Tower is the tallest building in Kuwait and the 36th tallest in the world, at 412 metres. It was built by the local Ahmadiah Contracting & Trading Company. Construction works started in 2005 and were completed in 2011. The project was designed by US-based architectural firms Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Callison and the local Al-Jazirah Engineers & Consultants.
6. 23 Marina, UAE
The 392-metre-tall 23 Marina is the fourth-tallest building in the UAE and the 40th tallest in the world. Dubai Civil Engineering constructed the 88-floor tower. The construction works started in 2005 and the project was completed in 2012. US-based KEO International and Indian Architect Hafeez Contractor designed the tower.
Jeddah Tower restart is watershed moment
7. PIF Tower, Saudi Arabia
The Public Investment Fund (PIF) Tower is located within Riyadh’s King Abdullah Financial District. US-based HOK Architects, Canadian WSP, Hyder Consulting and the local Omrania Associates designed the 385-metre-tall, 80-storey tower. The construction works began in 2009 and were finally completed in 2022. Saudi Binladin Group was the main project contractor.
8. Iconic Tower, Egypt
The 385-metre-tall Iconic Tower is the centrepiece among the 20 buildings of the Central Business District in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital. The construction of this 80-storey tower started in 2019 when China State Construction Engineering Corporation was appointed as the main contractor. The construction works on Africa’s tallest skyscraper were completed in 2022. Lebanese engineering company Dar al-Handasah was the project consultant.
9. Burj Mohammed bin Rashid, UAE
Completed in 2014, Abu Dhabi’s tallest building measures 381 metres and consists of 88 floors. The tower, part of the Abu Dhabi World Trade Centre, was announced in 2004. The construction works started in 2007 under the government’s redevelopment plan. The consultants involved in the development included Arup, Mott MacDonald, Foster & Partners, AtkinsRealis and Callison. Lebanese contractor Arabian Construction Company undertook the construction works.
10. Elite Residence, UAE
Dubai Marina’s Elite Residence, a 91-storey residential building, is the sixth-tallest building in the UAE. The 380-metre-tall tower was announced in 2006 and designed by Lebanese Khatib & Alami. The construction works began in 2007 when Arabian Construction Company was awarded the main construction contract. The tower has been operational since 2012.
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SOON TO JOIN GCC countries’ quest to build tall towers is not over yet. Several upcoming developments are likely to overthrow some of the tall towers on our list. These schemes include:
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Tallest towers in the world


Jeddah Tower image (top): Jeddah Economic Company
Exclusive from Meed
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WEBINAR: End-of-Year Mena Market Review13 November 2026
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Syntys breaks ground on 20MW Qatar data centre13 November 2026
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Jereh wins $392m Bu Hasa oil field facilities project13 November 2026
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PDO awards contract for Al-Ghubar oil field project12 November 2026
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Laing O’Rourke joins the international exit list12 November 2026
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WEBINAR: End-of-Year Mena Market Review13 November 2026
Webinar: The big questions shaping the Gulf market. You decide what gets debated.
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What makes this session particularly interesting is that the audience gets to decide the agenda. Registrants can vote for the topics they’d like Ed and Colin to debate, with the most popular questions forming the final shortlist for the live session.
Topics in the ballot:
- Is the Gulf trying to build too much, too quickly?
- Saudi Arabia or the UAE: where would you place your next big bet?
- Are gigaprojects the best use of public money?
- Who is really responsible when projects go wrong?
- Should the lowest-price tender become a thing of the past?
- Can private capital take over from the government in financing infrastructure and diversification?
- Is the Gulf’s AI and data centre boom a smart bet or the next overbuilding risk?
- Should the Gulf double down on hydrocarbons to fund diversification?
- Is localisation strengthening the economy or making delivery harder?
- Are Gulf countries building complementary economies or competing for the same customers?
The session will also feature live audience polling and Q&A, giving attendees an opportunity to share their views.
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A well-known and respected thought leader in Mena affairs, Edward James has been with MEED for more than 19 years, working as a researcher, consultant and content director. Today, he heads up all content and research produced by the MEED group. His specific areas of expertise are construction, hydrocarbons, power and water, and the petrochemicals market. He is considered one of the world’s foremost experts on the Mena projects market. He is a regular guest commentator on Middle East issues for news channels such as the BBC, CNN and ABC News and is a regular speaker at events in the region.
Colin Foreman, editor of MEED
Colin Foreman is editor and a specialist construction journalist for news and analysis on MEED.com and the MEED Business Review magazine. He has been reporting on the region since 2003, specialising in the construction sector and its impact on the broader economy. He has reported exclusively on a wide range of projects across the region including Dubai Metro, the Burj Khalifa, Jeddah Airport, Doha Metro, Hamad International airport and Yas Island. Before joining MEED, Colin reported on the construction sector in Hong Kong.https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21380319/main.gif -
Syntys breaks ground on 20MW Qatar data centre13 November 2026
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Qatari data centre developer Syntys has broken ground on a 20MW facility to support hyperscale, cloud, artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced computing deployments.
The groundbreaking ceremony took place on 12 November. It was attended by Qatar’s Communications & Information Technology Minister, Mohammed bin Ali bin Mohammed Al-Mannai, along with representatives from Ooredoo Group, Microsoft, Google, Kahramaa, the National Cyber Security Agency, Qatar Free Zones Authority and local banks.
Syntys said the facility is being developed on an existing company campus, where power, fibre connectivity and an operational team are already in place. The company has yet to disclose the project value or planned completion date.
The facility is designed to meet Tier 3 requirements and accommodate a range of rack densities, including higher-density configurations for graphics processing unit (GPU)-based AI and high-performance computing workloads.
It will operate as a carrier-neutral facility, allowing customers to select connectivity providers and establish network resilience in line with their own technical and operational requirements.
The project forms part of Syntys’ strategy to expand its Qatar platform through acquisitions and new development. Earlier this year, the company acquired QData QFZ, adding two operational, Tier 3-compliant, carrier-neutral facilities to its portfolio.
Syntys now owns and operates four campuses in Qatar, allowing customers to establish primary and disaster-recovery environments at separate in-country locations.
The company also designs and operates the facilities supporting Ooredoo’s sovereign AI cloud, which uses Nvidia Hopper GPUs.
The development comes as Qatar implements its Digital Agenda 2030, which identifies digital infrastructure as one of six strategic pillars and targets about QR40bn ($11bn) in economic impact by 2030.
The data centre is expected to support the growth of in-country digital services and enable sensitive workloads to remain within Qatar’s national borders.
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Jereh wins $392m Bu Hasa oil field facilities project13 November 2026
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The onshore oil and gas business of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Onshore) has awarded China’s Jereh Group a contract valued at AED1.44bn ($392.1m) for the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of wellhead surface facilities and flowlines at the Bu Hasa cluster of oil fields in Abu Dhabi.
The cluster includes the Bu Hasa, Bida Al-Qemzan and Huwaila fields. The objective of the project is to build wellhead surface facilities and lay gathering flowlines that will connect new wells to the existing production network.
The scope of work on the project also covers the design, fabrication and installation of:
- production well module skids
- gas lift skids, which inject gas into wells to help lift the oil
- skid-mounted wellhead control panels
- solar power units
The framework agreement awarded by Adnoc Onshore on a call-off basis has a duration of 36 months, with an extendable option of 24 months, Jereh said in a filing with China’s Shenzhen Stock Exchange, where it is listed.
Adnoc Onshore is Adnoc Group’s largest production subsidiary, accounting for about 2 million barrels a day (b/d) of crude and about 7 billion cubic feet a day of associated gas from four primary onshore asset clusters: Bab, Bu Hasa, North East Bab and South East.
Maintaining and enhancing oil output levels at the Bu Hasa asset is critical to Adnoc Onshore’s contribution to parent company Adnoc Group’s target of expanding crude oil production capacity to 5 million b/d by 2027, an initiative known as Accelerated Integrated Programme 5. The state energy company’s total production capacity currently stands at approximately 4.85 million b/d.
Prior to this contract, Adnoc Onshore selected Jereh Oil & Gas Engineering Company in 2024 for a project to digitally connect 2,443 wells at the Bab, Bu Hasa and South East cluster of onshore oil fields in Abu Dhabi for remote operations. The contract, formally awarded in 2025, was valued at $920m.
Abu Dhabi contracts
The contract for the Bu Hasa wellhead facilities and flowlines is among a trio of projects totalling approximately $2.7bn that has been awarded by Adnoc Group in recent weeks, Jereh announced in its stock market filing.
The largest of the three contracts, valued at $1.7bn, is for the Ruwais Diyab unconventional gas development in Abu Dhabi. Awarded to Jereh on a design, build and operate model, the contract has a duration of 29 months for construction works and 60 months of operations, with up to two five-year extensions available.
Adnoc achieved final investment decision on the Ruwais Diyab unconventional gas development project on 2 November, during the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference 2026.
The project will deliver 345 million standard cubic feet a day (scf/d) of raw gas from 2029 over a 25-year period, with the potential to reach up to 1 billion scf/d in the future.
The scope of work on the Ruwais Diyab project covers:
- wellsite facilities
- a central processing facility
- gas gathering pipelines and product export pipelines
- utilities
The plant will treat the raw gas and recover the liquids produced with it. It will also treat produced water, which is the water that comes up from the wells with the gas, and recover sulphur. Finished products will be delivered to designated receiving facilities.
When the operation period ends, Jereh will either hand the facilities over to Adnoc or decommission them and restore the site, as the contract and the owner require.
The third contract covers Adnoc Onshore’s Bab and North East Bab 1 tie-in project, where the main scope of work involves tying in new oil producer wells and removing and modifying surface facilities at existing producer wells.
The project’s scope also covers supporting works for water supply wells, water injection wells, disposal wells and water-alternating-gas injection wells. Several existing wells will also be upgraded with digital systems.
Jereh said the value of its contract is $599m, with a duration of 60 months. Similar to the Bu Hasa project, this contract also uses a framework model wherein Adnoc Onshore will issue work orders in batches according to its execution plans.
MEED previously reported that Adnoc Onshore had divided the scope of work on the Bab and North East Bab 1 tie-in project into 18 EPC packages. Along with Jereh, Adnoc Onshore has picked Abu Dhabi-based Robt Stone Middle East for a portion of work on the project.
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PDO awards contract for Al-Ghubar oil field project12 November 2026

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Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) has awarded the main contract for a project to build a facility to handle additional oil production from the Al-Ghubar field in the sultanate.
The Al-Ghubar field is located in the Ghaba Salt Basin at Qarn Alam, within majority state-owned PDO’s Block 6 concession area.
The Al-Ghubar gas-oil gravity drainage (GOGD) facility will be designed as a sour (hydrogen sulphide) facility and is expected to handle a maximum oil production rate of 1,800 standard cubic metres a day (cm/d), a total water flow rate of up to 10,421 standard cm/d and gas lift of up to 256,934 standard cm/d. Production from the planned Al-Ghubar GOGD facility will be exported to PDO’s main oil line.
China-based Jereh Group has won the contract for the Al-Ghubar GOGD facility project, sources told MEED.
A project kick-off meeting between PDO and Jereh has also recently taken place, the sources said.
MEED previously reported that Jereh had emerged as the lowest bidder for the project.
The following contractors, among others, are understood to have been bidding for the Al-Ghubar GOGD facility project:
- Engineering for the Petroleum & Process Industries (Egypt) / Petrojet (Egypt)
- GS Engineering & Construction (South Korea)
- Jereh (China)
- Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (India)
PDO floated the tender for the Al-Ghubar GOGD facility project in March, setting an initial bid submission deadline of 4 May, MEED previously reported.
PDO later extended the deadlines for the submission of technical and commercial bids to 26 July and 7 August, respectively. Contractors submitted technical proposals by the revised deadline, according to sources.
After receiving the technical bids for the project in July, PDO granted contractors until 16 August to submit commercial bids. It eventually extended the deadline to 1 September, with contractors submitting commercial proposals by that date, as MEED reported.
The scope of work on the Al-Ghubar GOGD project covers the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of the following:
- On-plot scope, consisting of:
- Production separator
- Test separator
- Concentric wash tank
- Wet oil pump
- Water bath heater
- Surge tank
- Gas injection/gas lift compressor (centrifugal)
- Utilities (instrument air compressors, chemical injection skids, drain system, vent system)
- Suction scrubber
- Air coolers
- Discharge scrubbers
- Condensate flash drum
- Atmospheric pressure knock-out drum
- Flare system
- Gas heater
- Water disposal pump
- Oil shipping pump
- 132kV substation and plant substation (housing 6.6kV and 415-Volt switchboard)
- Control room
- Off-plot scope consisting of:
- Off-plot pipeline network (bulk header, test header, gathering infrastructure/ gathering line header, instrument air header, water disposal header)
- Two remote manifold stations
- Tie-in connection to main oil line
- Tie-in to gas network pipeline
PDO previously intended to tender the Al-Ghubar GOGD project under its framework structure with selected EPC contractors, but ultimately tendered it separately.
PDO is the operator of Oman’s Block 6 hydrocarbons concession, the sultanate’s largest and most prolific concession. Situated onshore and covering an area of 75,119 square kilometres, Block 6 contains 202 oil fields and 43 gas fields. PDO produces approximately 680,000 barrels a day of oil and condensates from the fields.
The Omani government holds a 60% stake in PDO through Energy Development Oman. The other shareholders are UK-based Shell (34%), France’s TotalEnergies (4%) and Thailand’s state-owned PTTEP (2%).
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Laing O’Rourke joins the international exit list12 November 2026
Commentary
Colin Foreman
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Laing O’Rourke’s decision to seek a buyer for its Middle East business marks the end of an era for UAE construction.
In the early 2000s, the contractor was among the leading names in the market. Its work at Dubai International airport, the Atlantis hotel on the Palm Jumeirah and the ski slope at Mall of the Emirates made it arguably the UAE’s most prominent contractor during the pre-global financial crisis construction boom.
Its activities were not limited to Dubai. A partnering agreement with Aldar for Al-Raha Beach then made it the most active contractor in Abu Dhabi almost overnight.
The global financial crisis changed its fortunes. The Aldar Laing O’Rourke joint venture ended. Unsettled by payment problems and wider stress in the industry, the company took a more cautious approach to clients and projects in the region. One executive at the time told MEED: “You might see lots of tower cranes, but none of them are doing work that we would want to do.”
The contractor’s appetite partially returned in the late 2010s, when it won Al-Wasl Plaza at the Expo 2020 site in Dubai. It also became a leading player in the growing data centre market, delivering facilities for repeat clients, including Khazna and Equinix.
Data centres have since been its focus. These are significant projects, but they lack the public profile of the airport, Atlantis and Al-Wasl Plaza. As its profile faded, the company sold its UAE joinery arm to Dubai-based Arco Turnkey Solutions in 2025.
Laing O’Rourke now looks set to follow other international contractors that have, for various reasons, left the region, including Murray & Roberts, Balfour Beatty, Multiplex, Carillion and Bam. With a record £17.2bn order book anchored by UK and Australian infrastructure, the group’s priorities clearly lie elsewhere.
Whoever buys the business will inherit strong data centre credentials. For much of the market, however, Laing O’Rourke will be remembered for the landmark projects that defined the UAE’s boom years.
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