Top 10 tallest towers in the region
2 October 2023

> This package also includes: Saudi’s Jeddah Tower reaches for new heights
1. Burj Khalifa, UAE
The construction of the world’s tallest skyscraper, Burj Khalifa, began in 2006 and reached its pinnacle in 2009.
The 829.8-metre-tall tower was developed by Dubai’s Emaar Properties and designed by US-based Skidmore Owings & Merrill and Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture.
Construction was led by a consortium of South Korea’s Samsung C&T, the local/Belgian Bel Hasa Six Construct and the local Arabtec Construction. The $875m main construction contract was awarded in December 2004.
The 163-storey tower took 22 million man-hours to build. Overall, the project cost about $1.5bn to complete.
2. Mecca Royal Clock Tower, Saudi Arabia
The 601-metre-tall Mecca Royal Clock Tower is the landmark feature of the Abraj al-Bayt complex.
The development comprises seven towers overlooking the holy site of Kaaba, with a total built-up area of more than 1.4 million square metres and 15,000 apartments.
Saudi Binladin Group was the main contractor for the project.
The $800m contract for the clock tower was awarded in 2003 and the complex completed in 2012.
3. Marina 101, UAE
Marina 101 is the second-tallest building in Dubai.
Construction began in 2007 when Turkish contractor TAV was awarded the estimated AED800m ($218m) main contract.
The project involved building a 101-floor tower with a height of 425 metres and a total built-up area of 144,000 sq m.
The project has witnessed several setbacks over the years and remains unoccupied. The construction works were partially completed in 2017.
4. Princess Tower, UAE
Princess Tower is the second-tallest residential building in the world.
The 107-storey tower stands 413 metres tall and is located in Dubai Marina.
The project was announced in 2005 and the foundation works were completed in 2007.
The main contractor for the project was the Lebanese Arabian Construction Company.
The Princess Tower was the world’s tallest residential building from 2012 to 2015, when it was overtaken by 432 Park Avenue in New York City.
5. Al-Hamra Tower, Kuwait
The 80-floor Al-Hamra Tower is the tallest building in Kuwait and the 36th tallest in the world, at 412 metres. It was built by the local Ahmadiah Contracting & Trading Company. Construction works started in 2005 and were completed in 2011. The project was designed by US-based architectural firms Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Callison and the local Al-Jazirah Engineers & Consultants.
6. 23 Marina, UAE
The 392-metre-tall 23 Marina is the fourth-tallest building in the UAE and the 40th tallest in the world. Dubai Civil Engineering constructed the 88-floor tower. The construction works started in 2005 and the project was completed in 2012. US-based KEO International and Indian Architect Hafeez Contractor designed the tower.
Jeddah Tower restart is watershed moment
7. PIF Tower, Saudi Arabia
The Public Investment Fund (PIF) Tower is located within Riyadh’s King Abdullah Financial District. US-based HOK Architects, Canadian WSP, Hyder Consulting and the local Omrania Associates designed the 385-metre-tall, 80-storey tower. The construction works began in 2009 and were finally completed in 2022. Saudi Binladin Group was the main project contractor.
8. Iconic Tower, Egypt
The 385-metre-tall Iconic Tower is the centrepiece among the 20 buildings of the Central Business District in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital. The construction of this 80-storey tower started in 2019 when China State Construction Engineering Corporation was appointed as the main contractor. The construction works on Africa’s tallest skyscraper were completed in 2022. Lebanese engineering company Dar al-Handasah was the project consultant.
9. Burj Mohammed bin Rashid, UAE
Completed in 2014, Abu Dhabi’s tallest building measures 381 metres and consists of 88 floors. The tower, part of the Abu Dhabi World Trade Centre, was announced in 2004. The construction works started in 2007 under the government’s redevelopment plan. The consultants involved in the development included Arup, Mott MacDonald, Foster & Partners, AtkinsRealis and Callison. Lebanese contractor Arabian Construction Company undertook the construction works.
10. Elite Residence, UAE
Dubai Marina’s Elite Residence, a 91-storey residential building, is the sixth-tallest building in the UAE. The 380-metre-tall tower was announced in 2006 and designed by Lebanese Khatib & Alami. The construction works began in 2007 when Arabian Construction Company was awarded the main construction contract. The tower has been operational since 2012.
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SOON TO JOIN GCC countries’ quest to build tall towers is not over yet. Several upcoming developments are likely to overthrow some of the tall towers on our list. These schemes include:
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Tallest towers in the world


Jeddah Tower image (top): Jeddah Economic Company
Exclusive from Meed
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Firms announce 129MW Dubai data centre24 April 2026
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Iraq signs upstream oil contract24 April 2026
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Jordan tenders oil and gas terminal project24 April 2026
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Decision imminent on Dubai sewerage tunnel contracts24 April 2026
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Dubai scales up its metro ambitions23 April 2026
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Iraq signs upstream oil contract24 April 2026
State-owned Iraqi Drilling Company (IDC) has signed a contract with China’s EBS Petroleum for a project to drill 17 horizontal wells in the southeastern portion of the East Baghdad field.
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ZhenHua Oil is the operator of the field and is working with Iraqi partners to oversee the field’s development.
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Jordan tenders oil and gas terminal project24 April 2026

Jordan’s Aqaba Development Corporation (ADC) has tendered a project for the development of the facilities at the Aqaba Oil and Gas Terminal.
The project has been divided into two packages, and a bid deadline has been set for 15 June 2026.
The oil and gas terminal is located south of the city of Aqaba in Jordan’s Southern Industrial Zone.
The scope of Package 1 includes:
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The Aquaba Oil and Gas Terminal was built to meet demand for petroleum products and LPG imports into Jordan.
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Decision imminent on Dubai sewerage tunnel contracts24 April 2026

A final decision on the first two packages of the flagship Dubai Strategic Sewerage Tunnels (DSST) project is imminent, with two remaining bidders having submitted best and final offers.
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The winning consortium is expected to be formally confirmed in the coming weeks once the required approval process is completed, the source said.
MEED had previously reported that three consortiums were bidding for the project, which is being procured by Dubai Municipality’s sewerage and recycled water projects department.
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It is understood that the consortium led by Pleneray Group has since been dropped from consideration for the contract.
As MEED previously reported, the bid packages include equity partners, an appointed operator and a construction contractor.
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In the other consortium, EtihadWE plans to take the operator role, with construction led by France’s Veolia.
Large-scale sewerage network
The DSST masterplan project covers the construction of two sets of deep tunnels terminating at pump stations at Warsan and Jebel Ali Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs). It also includes over 200 kilometres of sewer links.
Construction work was previously categorised in multiple packages under the Warsan Strategic Tunnel Scheme (Package W) and the Jebel Ali Strategic Sewerage Scheme (J1 North, J2 South, J3 Jebel Ali Links).
These packages have now been restructured and renamed.
The bid submission deadline for the third 'Phase 2 Links' package, meanwhile, was recently extended.
The new deadline is June 30.
The three packages are being procured under 30-year design, build, finance, operate and maintain concession models.
The DSST project aims to convert Dubai’s sewerage system from a pumped network to a gravity-based system, enabling the emirate to replace existing sewage pumping stations and meet long-term capacity needs.
The programme also marks the first time the municipality will implement In-Country Value (ICV), a local content programme that promotes economic benefits.
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Dubai scales up its metro ambitions23 April 2026

Dubai’s rail sector has rarely seen such a concentrated burst of procurement activity as it has in the past year.
Within the space of a few months, Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) has moved simultaneously on three distinct fronts: tendering design consultancy for the Route 2020 extension that will connect the Expo 2020 metro station to Al-Maktoum International airport; inviting study-and-design bids for a 55-kilometre Airport Express Line linking Dubai International airport to Al-Maktoum International airport; and culminating in Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum’s approval of the AED34bn ($9.2bn) Gold Line, a 42km fully underground route that the emirate is calling the largest transportation project in its history.
These projects form a key part of the Dubai Rail Network Plan 2032, which outlines the development of six public transportation schemes comprising a mix of metro, passenger and high-speed rail lines.
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Project progress
Dubai Metro Gold Line
On 21 April, Sheikh Mohammed officially announced the launch of the new AED34bn ($9.2bn) Gold Line project.
The line will be a fully underground network spanning over 42 kilometres, with 18 stations.
It will run from Al-Ghubaiba in Bur Dubai to Jumeirah Golf Estates.
The Gold Line will connect with Dubai Metro’s existing Red and Green lines and integrate with the Etihad Rail passenger network.
In October last year, MEED exclusively reported that the RTA had selected US-based engineering firm Aecom to provide consultancy services for the project.
Stage one covers concept design; stage two, preliminary design; stage three, preparation of tender documents; stage four, construction supervision; and stage five, the defects liability period.
Airport Express Line
Procurement has started for another metro line extending from Dubai International airport (DXB) in Al-Garhoud to Al-Maktoum International airport (DWC) in Jebel Ali.
Earlier this month, the RTA invited consultants to bid for a contract to study and design what is referred to as the Airport Express Line.
The proposed line will stretch about 55km and include five stations that will provide passengers with facilities such as remote airline check-in, baggage drop-off and security screening.
The new line will run from the Red Line metro station at DXB through Al-Jaddaf, along Al-Khail Road to a new station at Jumeirah Village Circle (JVC), before continuing on to DWC.
There will be two spur lines. The first will run from the new JVC station to Al-Fardan Exchange metro station at Emirates Golf Club, while the second will branch toward Business Bay, where another station will be built.
Expo 2020 route extension
Dubai is also undertaking the Route 2020 extension of its metro system, which will start from the Expo 2020 metro station and connect with Al-Maktoum International airport’s West Terminal.
Consultants submitted their bids earlier this month for the design contract.
The extension will run for about 3km and feature two stations.
The existing Route 2020 metro link is a 15km line that branches off the Red Line at Jebel Ali metro station. The line comprises 11.8km of elevated tracks and 3.2km of tunnels, and has five elevated stations and two underground stations.
Dubai Metro Blue Line extension
Construction progress on the Dubai Metro Blue Line extension is expected to reach 30% by the end of 2026, according to official accounts.
In December 2024, the RTA awarded a AED20.5bn ($5.5bn) main contract for the construction of the project.
The contract was awarded to a consortium of Turkiye’s Limak Holding, Mapa Group, also of Turkiye, and the Hong Kong office of China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC).
The Blue Line will connect the existing Red and Green lines. It will be 30km long, with 15.5km underground and 14.5km above ground.
The line will have 14 stations, seven of which will be elevated. There will be five underground stations, including one interchange station, and two elevated transfer stations connected to the existing Centrepoint and Creek stations.
The project is scheduled for completion in September 2029.
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