Top 10 plans for Saudi Arabia’s $1 trillion capital
27 July 2023

> This package also includes: Saudi Arabia plans $1 trillion capital
Register for MEED's guest programme
1. New Murabba
In early 2023, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud launched New Murabba Development Company (NMDC) to develop the world’s largest modern downtown in Riyadh.
Located to the northwest of the capital, the development will cover an area of 19 square kilometres. It will feature more than 104,000 residential units, 9,000 hotel rooms and over 980,000 square metres of retail space.
The centrepiece will be the Mukaab, a 400 cubic-metre structure that will be the world’s first immersive destination, featuring digital and virtual technology. The Mukaab will include a tower atop a spiral base.
The estimated project cost is more than $50bn and it is scheduled for completion by 2030.
Contractors win New Murabba early works deals

UK consultancy firm Atkins is working on the New Murabba project in Riyadh, which includes the 400-metre-cubed, Najdi-inspired Mukaab building. Another UK firm, Buro Happold, is working with Atkins on the project
2. Diriyah Gate
Announced in 2019, the Diriyah Gate project spans 7.1 million sq m to the northwest of Riyadh. The masterplan includes the three-phased development of several areas in Diriyah, including Wadi Safar, Wadi Hanifah Park, Bujairi District, Arts District, Samhan District and Diriyah Square.
Projects worth $12.6bn are in execution at Diriyah Gate, according to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, while $9.5bn-worth of schemes are in design and tendering stages.

Artist's rendition of Diriyah Gate’s King Salman Square, one of the meeting places planned for the 7.1 million square-metre development
3. King Salman Park
King Salman Park is being built on more than 16 sq km and will become the world’s largest urban park. The project was officially announced in 2019 and is split into three phases.
Saudi-based Modern Building Leaders is building the SR7.5bn ($2bn) Royal Art Complex. A joint venture of Freyssinet Saudi Arabia and the local Haif Company is carrying out the infrastructure works. Freyssinet is also delivering the main works package for the visitors’ centre at the park, and Saudi-based E A Juffali & Brothers is providing mechanical, electrical and plumbing services.
At King Salman Park, projects worth more than $5bn are in execution, while projects under design and tender are valued at about $2.7bn.
Contractors win $2.5bn of work at King Salman Park

Covering an area of 16.9 sq km, King Salman Park is located to the south of King Abdullah Road, to the north of Makkah al-Mukkarramah Road and to the west of the Eastern Ring Road. The east of the site has a military airbase with two runways
4. Sports Boulevard
Riyadh Sports Boulevard was unveiled in March 2019 by King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud. The development will span 135km on Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Road.
The project will be split into eight zones and features the development of 50 sports facilities, arts and recreational facilities, and green and open spaces spanning 4.4 million sq m. As of March 2023, $3.1bn-worth of projects had been awarded.
In early 2023, the local Almabani secured a $2bn contract for the construction of five packages of the project.
Sports Boulevard Foundation invited firms to submit bids in early August for a contract to provide project management consultancy services for schemes that include several iconic buildings at Sports Boulevard.

Sports Boulevard runs across Riyadh from east to west. Once complete, it will be the world’s longest park at over 135km
5. Seven
Saudi Entertainment Ventures (Seven), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund (PIF), began construction on the first of its two entertainment districts in Riyadh in January 2022. Named Exit 10, the project is being executed by Indian contractor Shapoorji Pallonji, which secured a deal worth more than $370m.
Exit 10 is at the most advanced stage of construction out of the 21 planned entertainment complexes in 14 cities across the kingdom.
A second entertainment district, Exit 15, is under construction in the Al-Nahdah area of Riyadh. The contractor on the scheme is Consolidated Contractors Company, and US-based Aecom is the consultant. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2025.
6. Misk Nonprofit City
Mohammed bin Salman Nonprofit City (Misk) is a masterplanned development covering 3.4 sq km in Riyadh. It includes commercial, educational, cultural, exhibition, hospitality, residential and retail spaces located in different zones.
In November 2021, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced that the Misk Foundation development will be the world’s first non-profit city.
The consultants working on the project include Germany’s Albert Speer + Partner as masterplanner and architect, and UK-based Buro Happold as engineer. The project manager for the first phase of construction is UK-based Mace.
7. King Salman International airport
The development of King Salman International airport was announced in November 2022 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The project is backed by PIF and will span an area of about 57 sq km.
The airport is expected to be one of the world’s largest, and will be powered by renewable energy.
It aims to accommodate 120 million passengers by 2030 and 185 million passengers by 2050, with the capacity to process 3.5 million tonnes of cargo.
The airport will have six parallel runways and will include the existing terminals at King Khalid International airport.

If completed on time in 2030, King Salman International airport will become the world’s largest airport in terms of passenger capacity
8. Roshn
Launched by PIF, Roshn is an initiative by the government to promote real estate sector activity in the kingdom and increase homeownership rates among Saudi citizens to 70 per cent by 2030.
Roshn is developing the Sedra community in northeast Riyadh, which is masterplanned to include 30,000 homes. Construction work is ongoing on packages from phases one and two.
Warefa is Roshn’s second community project. Located in the Al-Janadriyah district of Riyadh, it was announced in March 2023. The project will cover 1.4 million sq m and have more than 2,000 housing units.

Public Investment Fund-backed Roshn has integrated power-saving technologies and adopted water treatment and reuse across the communities it is developing in the kingdom
9. NHC Housing schemes
National Housing Company (NHC) is the investment arm of the Municipal, Rural Affairs & Housing Ministry in the residential and commercial real estate sectors. Its main suburban developments in Riyadh are Khuzam and Al-Fursan.
According to data from MEED Projects, packages worth over $784m are under execution in Khuzam.
In February, NHC announced the second phase, spanning more than 21 million sq m and including 30,000 homes.
NHC and Saudi Arabia’s Housing Ministry have also signed investment agreements totalling more than SR24bn ($6.4bn) to launch the Al-Fursan suburb in northeast Riyadh.
It is the largest scheme in terms of the area and the number of housing units that NHC is implementing in partnership with Saudi real estate developers. Delivery of the first batch of homes is set for 2026.
10. North Pole
PIF is planning a 2km megatall tower as part of an 18 sq km masterplanned development to the north of Riyadh.
The proposed tower will be more than double the height of the world’s tallest building, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, which is 828 metres tall. The project could cost about $5bn to construct.
Several international architecture firms have been invited to participate in a design competition for the project. UK-headquartered EY conducted the feasibility study for the development.
Gigaproject seeks firms for Riyadh rail link
Qiddiya has sought consultants for its Q-Express rail link that will connect the entertainment city with King Salman airport

Main image credit: Riyadh Expo 2030
Exclusive from Meed
-
Read the December 2025 MEED Business Review28 November 2025
-
Petrofac’s UAE operations continue after layoffs28 November 2025
-
PDO starts Dhulaima field early phase development project28 November 2025
-
Top deals signed at Dubai Airshow 202527 November 2025
-
Prequalification begins for Riyadh King Salman Stadium27 November 2025
All of this is only 1% of what MEED.com has to offer
Subscribe now and unlock all the 153,671 articles on MEED.com
- All the latest news, data, and market intelligence across MENA at your fingerprints
- First-hand updates and inside information on projects, clients and competitors that matter to you
- 20 years' archive of information, data, and news for you to access at your convenience
- Strategize to succeed and minimise risks with timely analysis of current and future market trends
Related Articles
-
Read the December 2025 MEED Business Review28 November 2025
Download / Subscribe / 14-day trial access The region boasts a pipeline of over $140bn-worth of railway schemes, according to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects.
This puts the GCC at the centre of global rail construction activity, with progress being made on several large-scale rail schemes.From the Qiddiya high-speed rail in Saudi Arabia to the planned expansion of Dubai’s metro network and the long-awaited revival of the GCC railway, a new wave of projects is shaping the region’s economic future.
As leading construction, engineering and technology firms either expand or return to the region after years of reduced activity, MEED’s latest issue of MEED Business Review looks at the scale and ambition of ongoing rail projects.
We also consider the region’s growing role as a rail hub, with an increasing need for ongoing servicing, upgrades and new technologies.
This month’s market focus covers Bahrain, where Manama is pushing ahead with diversification amid mounting fiscal constraints and external pressures.
MEED’s latest issue also includes our 2025 EPC contractor ranking, as well as analysis on the cost advantages, technological gains and strong execution giving Chinese contractors a regional edge.
This edition is bursting with features and interviews. The team looks at Libya's ramp up of oil activity; visits the under-construction Aramco Stadium in Khobar as it races towards completion; provides an update on Abu Dhabi's $6bn solar and storage project; and interviews Turki AlShehri, regional vice president for Saudi Arabia and the GCC at French power and water developer Engie.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the December 2025 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the December 2025 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Regional rail construction surges ahead
> Middle East becomes a hub as rail networks matureINDUSTRY REPORT:
EPC contractor ranking
> Larsen & Toubro climbs EPC contractor ranking
> Chinese firms expand oil and gas presence> CURRENT AFFAIRS: Oil companies ramp up activity in Libya
> CONSTRUCTION: Aramco Stadium races towards completion
> RENEWABLES: UAE moves ahead with $6bn solar and storage project
> INTERVIEW: Engie pivots towards renewables projects
> BAHRAIN MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: Manama pursues reform amid strain
> GVT & ECONOMY: Bahrain’s cautious economic evolution
> BANKING: Mergers loom over Bahrain’s banking system
> OIL & GAS: Bahrain remains in pursuit of hydrocarbon resources
> POWER & WATER: Bahrain advances utility reform
> CONSTRUCTION: Bahrain construction faces major slowdown
> TRANSPORT: Air Asia aviation deal boosts connectivity
> DATABANK: Bahrain’s economy walks precarious path> MEED COMMENTS:
> Bahrain’s willingness to disrupt takes flight with Air Asia
> Projects shift from spending plans to investment opportunities
> Lukoil deal collapse puts $1.8bn of Iraq projects at risk
> Clear rules drive Saudi Arabia's tariff edge> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: UAE fuels Gulf projects expansion
> OCTOBER 2025 CONTRACTS: Saudi Arabia and UAE lead deal signings
> ECONOMIC DATA: November 2025: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: Riyadh’s American bond
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15168493/main.gif -
Petrofac’s UAE operations continue after layoffs28 November 2025
The UK-headquartered company Petrofac is continuing to work on projects in the UAE after issuing termination notices to around 180 of its staff in the country.
Operations across Petrofac’s portfolio in the UAE are progressing as normal, according to statements sent to several media organisations.
The employees were given notice of their early release from the company on 19 November as part of restructuring measures.
On 27 October, Petrofac announced that it had applied to appoint administrators, a move that potentially put thousands of jobs at risk and increased uncertainty for projects worth billions of dollars in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region.
The total value of projects awarded to Petrofac and under construction in the region is $5.83bn, according to information recorded by the regional project-tracking service MEED Projects.
Petrofac also has bids under evaluation for 15 projects in the region worth a total of $19.28bn, according to MEED Projects data.
Ongoing restructuring
On 25 November, Petrofac released a statement saying that it was seeking to appoint administrators to its subsidiary Petrofac International Limited (PIL).
This subsidiary was previously focused on the group’s engineering and construction activities in the Mena region.
In its statement, Petrofac said that its subsidiary would “shortly make an application to the Royal Court of Jersey seeking a letter of request under section 426 of the Insolvency Act 1986”.
It added: “The purpose of this application is to ask the Royal Court of Jersey to issue a letter of request to the High Court of England and Wales and seek its assistance in appointing administrators to PIL.”
Petrofac said that PIL had no ongoing contracts in the Mena region and it intends to redeploy PIL’s 120 staff to other subsidiaries “wherever possible”.
It added: “The administration of PIL is expected to facilitate the purpose of Petrofac Limited’s administration, to help preserve the value of the wider Group and to facilitate the planned M&A solutions.”
Petrofac has said that it is continuing to push ahead with options for alternative restructuring and M&A solutions with key creditors.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15173959/main.jpg -
PDO starts Dhulaima field early phase development project28 November 2025

Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) has started the prequalification process for engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) works on a project to develop key on-plot facilities as part of an early phase development of the Dhulaima onshore field.
The Dhulaima Upper Shuaiba field is located in the Lekhwair cluster in PDO’s Block 6 concession area. The Dhulaima early phase development project is to be executed on an operation lease contract for a duration of five years, PDO said in the prequalification document.
Majority state-owned PDO floated the prequalification questionnaire on 18 November, and has set a deadline of 7 December for contractors to submit responses.
The broad scope of work on the Dhulaima early phase development project covers EPC, as well as all associated civil, mechanical, piping, electrical, fabrication, instrumentation, control, testing, and pre-commissioning commissioning, and de-commissioning activities of the following on-plot facilities:
- Gas injection compressor package: Complete gas injection compressor package with all auxiliary systems, associated piping, associated instrumentation for safeguarding and control, etc, as complete skid. All the necessary power, utilities as required for the compressor package and its driver shall be included as part of the scope, along with all associated systems, foundations, piping, electrical, instrumentation. Type of compressor and driver to be proposed by the bidders.
- Gas injection manifold package: Complete gas injection manifold including all tie-ins to existing facilities, pipe supports, control valves, and instrumentation.
PDO is the operator of the Block 6 hydrocarbons concession in Oman, which is the sultanate’s largest and most prolific concession. Situated onshore and covering an area of 75,119 square kilometres, Block 6 contains 202 oil fields and 43 gas fields.
The Omani government holds a 60% stake in PDO, with the other shareholders being UK-based Shell (34%), France’s TotalEnergies (4%) and Thai state-owned PTTEP (2%).
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15169037/main.jpg -
Top deals signed at Dubai Airshow 202527 November 2025
The Dubai Airshow 2025 drew to a close on 21 November, with deals exceeding $202bn, double the $101bn secured at the 18th edition in 2023.
This new milestone reinforces Dubai’s position as a global aviation hub and central force shaping the future of the aviation and space industries, according to a statement from the Government of Dubai Media Office.
The 19th edition of the event, held at Dubai World Central under the theme ‘The Future is Here’, also drew record attendance, welcoming 248,788 visitors, including industry leaders, government officials and aviation specialists from across the globe.
More than 1,500 exhibitors took part, with 440 participating for the first time, along with 490 military and civil delegations from 115 countries. The show also included 21 national pavilions, 98 chalets, an extra 8,000 square metres of display space, and a startup ecosystem with 120 startups and 50 investors.
One of the most globally diverse editions to date, this year’s airshow featured the usual mega-orders, but also a surprise fleet pivot and an emerging picture of the region’s biggest players taking control of their futures by influencing the development of tomorrow’s jets and securing their supply chains.
Anchor customer
UAE national carriers placed orders for 502 aircraft during the five-day event, with Emirates leading the charge. On the first day of the airshow, Emirates announced a $38bn order for 65 new Boeing 777-9 aircraft. The airline also ordered 130 GE9X engines from GE Aerospace, which power the new twin-engined planes.
The deal gives Boeing a boost after the 777-9’s debut was delayed to 2027 – but equally significantly, it provides strong backing for Boeing’s feasibility study to develop the 777-10, a larger variant of its 777X family, as Emirates pushes to replace its Airbus A380 fleet.
“Emirates has been open about the fact that we are keen for manufacturers to build larger capacity aircraft, which are more efficient to operate, especially with projected air traffic growth and increasing constraints at airports,” said Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed Al-Maktoum, chairman and chief executive of Emirates Airline and Group.
“We fully support Boeing’s feasibility study to develop the 777-10 and have options to convert our latest 777-9 order to the 777-10 or the 777-8.”
Several days later, Emirates also ordered eight more A350-900 aircraft, worth $3.4bn and powered by Rolls-Royce Trent XWB84 engines, while also urging Airbus to explore a larger version of its A350-1000 wide-body.
Emirates’ commitment to new aircraft at the Dubai Airshow 2025 is worth $41.4bn at list prices, and brings the airline’s total wide-body aircraft orders to 375, with deliveries scheduled through 2038.
It was also announced that Emirates would deploy Starlink Wi-Fi across its entire in-service fleet, beginning with Boeing 777 aircraft in November 2025 and completing the rollout by mid-2027.
Airbus pivot
Flydubai also signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Boeing to purchase 75 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft valued at $13bn. In one of the show’s biggest strategic shifts, a further MoU was signed with Airbus for 150 A321neo aircraft, making the airline a new Airbus customer.
Sheikh Ahmed, also chairman and CEO of flydubai, said this addition would diversify the airline’s narrow-body fleet and “enable flydubai to play a key role in the success of Dubai World Central’s expansion plans, an airport we aim to become the largest airport in the world”.
“We look forward to establishing a strong and enduring partnership between flydubai and Airbus,” he said.
Etihad Airways confirmed an order for 32 new Airbus aircraft, including freighters, marking a significant expansion of its wide-body fleet, while Gulf Air, Bahrain’s national carrier, finalised a firm order for 15 787 Dreamliners with options for three more as the carrier looks to further develop its international network. The order adds three Boeing 787s to the airline’s commitment this July and brings Gulf Air’s order book to 17 of the versatile widebody jets.
Saudi Arabia's emerging airline, Riyadh Air, confirmed a purchase of 120 CFM LEAP-1A engines for its incoming A321neo fleet.
Taking control
In a clear sign that Gulf airlines are taking charge of their supply chains, Emirates and France's Safran Seats signed an MoU to bring a manufacturing and plane seat assembly factory to Dubai. The joint industrial cooperation, the first of its kind, will initially focus on Emirates’ business and economy class seats for cabin retrofit projects, with plans to expand into new aircraft in the future.
“This agreement with Safran marks a pivotal and strategic cooperation that establishes Dubai as an aerospace manufacturing hub,” commented Sheikh Ahmed. “We're bringing world-class seat production capabilities and supply chain to our doorstep, creating highly skilled jobs, and developing capabilities to support Emirates and produce seats for export to other carriers.”
Emirates is also securing its own engine maintenance capabilities, signing an MoU with Rolls Royce to conduct engine maintenance, repair and overhaul on its own A380 fleet at a new plant in Dubai from 2027.
Green airline fuel
Sustainability was a core priority at the airshow, with initiatives including the supply of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) for participating aircraft, the use of electric and propane-powered ground support equipment in partnership with Jetex, and exhibition halls run entirely on renewable energy.
On the sidelines of the event, Emirates and Enoc Group signed a memorandum of understanding to explore and develop joint initiatives for the supply of SAF to Emirates at its Dubai hub.
Defence deals
Capping the exhibition were the 36 deals signed on behalf of the Ministry of Defence and Abu Dhabi Police by the UAE’s Tawazun council – the national authority mandated to enable, regulate and sustain the UAE’s defence and security industrial ecosystem. Valued at AED25.455bn, the deals included contracts for drones, rescue gear, aircraft parts and support.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15167232/main.gif -
Prequalification begins for Riyadh King Salman Stadium27 November 2025
Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Saudi Arabia’s Sports Ministry has issued a notice inviting companies to prequalify for a contract to design and build the King Salman International Stadium in Riyadh.
The notice was issued on 26 November, with a prequalification deadline of 16 February.
The stadium will cover an area of about 660,000 square metres (sq m) and will have a seating capacity of 92,000.
The stadium will feature a 150-seat royal suite, 120 hospitality suites, 300 VIP seats and 2,200 dignitary seats.
The plan also includes several sports facilities covering more than 360,000 sq m, including two training fields and fan zones; a closed sports hall; an Olympic-sized swimming pool; an athletics track; and outdoor courts for volleyball, basketball and padel.
The new stadium will host the final of the 2034 Fifa World Cup and will serve as the Saudi national football team’s main headquarters.
US-based architectural firm Populous is the lead architect for the stadium.
Construction of the stadium is expected to be completed by 2029.
The stadium will be located next to King Abdulaziz Park.
Saudi Arabia stadium plans
In August last year, MEED reported that Saudi Arabia plans to build 11 new stadiums to host the Fifa World Cup in 2034.
Eight stadiums will be located in Riyadh, four in Jeddah and one each in Al-Khobar, Abha and Neom.
An additional 10 cities will host training bases. These are Al-Baha, Jazan, Taif, Medina, Alula, Umluj, Tabuk, Hail, Al-Ahsa and Buraidah.
There are expected to be 134 training sites across the kingdom, including 61 existing facilities and 73 new training venues.
The kingdom was officially selected to host the 2034 Fifa World Cup through an online convention of Fifa member associations at the Fifa Congress on 11 December 2024.
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15166460/main.jpg

