Top 10 plans for Saudi Arabia’s $1 trillion capital
27 July 2023

> This package also includes: Saudi Arabia plans $1 trillion capital
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1. New Murabba
In early 2023, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud launched New Murabba Development Company (NMDC) to develop the world’s largest modern downtown in Riyadh.
Located to the northwest of the capital, the development will cover an area of 19 square kilometres. It will feature more than 104,000 residential units, 9,000 hotel rooms and over 980,000 square metres of retail space.
The centrepiece will be the Mukaab, a 400 cubic-metre structure that will be the world’s first immersive destination, featuring digital and virtual technology. The Mukaab will include a tower atop a spiral base.
The estimated project cost is more than $50bn and it is scheduled for completion by 2030.
Contractors win New Murabba early works deals

UK consultancy firm Atkins is working on the New Murabba project in Riyadh, which includes the 400-metre-cubed, Najdi-inspired Mukaab building. Another UK firm, Buro Happold, is working with Atkins on the project
2. Diriyah Gate
Announced in 2019, the Diriyah Gate project spans 7.1 million sq m to the northwest of Riyadh. The masterplan includes the three-phased development of several areas in Diriyah, including Wadi Safar, Wadi Hanifah Park, Bujairi District, Arts District, Samhan District and Diriyah Square.
Projects worth $12.6bn are in execution at Diriyah Gate, according to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, while $9.5bn-worth of schemes are in design and tendering stages.

Artist's rendition of Diriyah Gate’s King Salman Square, one of the meeting places planned for the 7.1 million square-metre development
3. King Salman Park
King Salman Park is being built on more than 16 sq km and will become the world’s largest urban park. The project was officially announced in 2019 and is split into three phases.
Saudi-based Modern Building Leaders is building the SR7.5bn ($2bn) Royal Art Complex. A joint venture of Freyssinet Saudi Arabia and the local Haif Company is carrying out the infrastructure works. Freyssinet is also delivering the main works package for the visitors’ centre at the park, and Saudi-based E A Juffali & Brothers is providing mechanical, electrical and plumbing services.
At King Salman Park, projects worth more than $5bn are in execution, while projects under design and tender are valued at about $2.7bn.
Contractors win $2.5bn of work at King Salman Park

Covering an area of 16.9 sq km, King Salman Park is located to the south of King Abdullah Road, to the north of Makkah al-Mukkarramah Road and to the west of the Eastern Ring Road. The east of the site has a military airbase with two runways
4. Sports Boulevard
Riyadh Sports Boulevard was unveiled in March 2019 by King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud. The development will span 135km on Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Road.
The project will be split into eight zones and features the development of 50 sports facilities, arts and recreational facilities, and green and open spaces spanning 4.4 million sq m. As of March 2023, $3.1bn-worth of projects had been awarded.
In early 2023, the local Almabani secured a $2bn contract for the construction of five packages of the project.
Sports Boulevard Foundation invited firms to submit bids in early August for a contract to provide project management consultancy services for schemes that include several iconic buildings at Sports Boulevard.

Sports Boulevard runs across Riyadh from east to west. Once complete, it will be the world’s longest park at over 135km
5. Seven
Saudi Entertainment Ventures (Seven), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund (PIF), began construction on the first of its two entertainment districts in Riyadh in January 2022. Named Exit 10, the project is being executed by Indian contractor Shapoorji Pallonji, which secured a deal worth more than $370m.
Exit 10 is at the most advanced stage of construction out of the 21 planned entertainment complexes in 14 cities across the kingdom.
A second entertainment district, Exit 15, is under construction in the Al-Nahdah area of Riyadh. The contractor on the scheme is Consolidated Contractors Company, and US-based Aecom is the consultant. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2025.
6. Misk Nonprofit City
Mohammed bin Salman Nonprofit City (Misk) is a masterplanned development covering 3.4 sq km in Riyadh. It includes commercial, educational, cultural, exhibition, hospitality, residential and retail spaces located in different zones.
In November 2021, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced that the Misk Foundation development will be the world’s first non-profit city.
The consultants working on the project include Germany’s Albert Speer + Partner as masterplanner and architect, and UK-based Buro Happold as engineer. The project manager for the first phase of construction is UK-based Mace.
7. King Salman International airport
The development of King Salman International airport was announced in November 2022 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The project is backed by PIF and will span an area of about 57 sq km.
The airport is expected to be one of the world’s largest, and will be powered by renewable energy.
It aims to accommodate 120 million passengers by 2030 and 185 million passengers by 2050, with the capacity to process 3.5 million tonnes of cargo.
The airport will have six parallel runways and will include the existing terminals at King Khalid International airport.

If completed on time in 2030, King Salman International airport will become the world’s largest airport in terms of passenger capacity
8. Roshn
Launched by PIF, Roshn is an initiative by the government to promote real estate sector activity in the kingdom and increase homeownership rates among Saudi citizens to 70 per cent by 2030.
Roshn is developing the Sedra community in northeast Riyadh, which is masterplanned to include 30,000 homes. Construction work is ongoing on packages from phases one and two.
Warefa is Roshn’s second community project. Located in the Al-Janadriyah district of Riyadh, it was announced in March 2023. The project will cover 1.4 million sq m and have more than 2,000 housing units.

Public Investment Fund-backed Roshn has integrated power-saving technologies and adopted water treatment and reuse across the communities it is developing in the kingdom
9. NHC Housing schemes
National Housing Company (NHC) is the investment arm of the Municipal, Rural Affairs & Housing Ministry in the residential and commercial real estate sectors. Its main suburban developments in Riyadh are Khuzam and Al-Fursan.
According to data from MEED Projects, packages worth over $784m are under execution in Khuzam.
In February, NHC announced the second phase, spanning more than 21 million sq m and including 30,000 homes.
NHC and Saudi Arabia’s Housing Ministry have also signed investment agreements totalling more than SR24bn ($6.4bn) to launch the Al-Fursan suburb in northeast Riyadh.
It is the largest scheme in terms of the area and the number of housing units that NHC is implementing in partnership with Saudi real estate developers. Delivery of the first batch of homes is set for 2026.
10. North Pole
PIF is planning a 2km megatall tower as part of an 18 sq km masterplanned development to the north of Riyadh.
The proposed tower will be more than double the height of the world’s tallest building, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, which is 828 metres tall. The project could cost about $5bn to construct.
Several international architecture firms have been invited to participate in a design competition for the project. UK-headquartered EY conducted the feasibility study for the development.
Gigaproject seeks firms for Riyadh rail link
Qiddiya has sought consultants for its Q-Express rail link that will connect the entertainment city with King Salman airport

Main image credit: Riyadh Expo 2030
Exclusive from Meed
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Public Investment Fund backs Neom16 April 2026
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Kuwait gas project worth $3.3bn put on hold16 April 2026
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Iraq pushes to revive oil pipeline through Saudi Arabia16 April 2026
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Algeria opens bidding for water treatment plant15 April 2026
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Public Investment Fund backs Neom16 April 2026
Commentary
Colin Foreman
EditorRegister for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has backed Neom by including it as one of six strategic ecosystems in its newly approved 2026-30 strategy.
The future of the $500bn gigaproject had been thrown into doubt following the postponement of the 2029 Asian Winter Games at the Trojena mountain resort, the cancellation of construction contracts – such as the $5bn deal with Italian contractor Webuild for dam works at Trojena – and the slowdown of development at The Line, where tunnelling contracts were cancelled and staff left the project.
The backing comes as Neom’s operational focus appears to be evolving in response to shifting regional dynamics and global economic conditions. For example, on 15 April Neom posted on its official X account about a new Europe-Egypt-Neom-GCC corridor, describing it as a faster route for time-sensitive goods. It said the corridor combines trucking and ferry services to move goods quickly into the Gulf, adding that importers from several European markets are already using it to reach the UAE, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman and beyond.
Powered by Pan Marine, DFDS and regional RoPax services, the initiative is positioned as a way to add flexibility and resilience to regional supply chains. This emphasis on logistics and immediate trade utility suggests a shift away from the more speculative architectural announcements that characterised Neom’s early years, towards activity more directly tied to current market realities.
PIF’s broader 2026-30 strategy places heavy emphasis on “delivering competitive domestic ecosystems to connect sectors, unlock the full potential of strategic assets, maximise long-term returns and continue to drive the economic transformation of Saudi Arabia”.
The inclusion of Neom as a standalone ecosystem within the Vision Portfolio suggests that while the project remains part of the kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, it will be subject to the fund's focus on working with the private sector.
That means the long-term success of Neom will increasingly depend on its ability to attract external investment and function as a viable economic hub rather than just a state-funded construction site.
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Kuwait gas project worth $3.3bn put on hold16 April 2026

State-owned Kuwait Gulf Oil Company’s (KGOC’s) planned tender for the development of an onshore gas plant next to the Al-Zour refinery has been put on hold due to uncertainty created by the US and Israel’s war with Iran, according to industry sources.
The project budget is estimated to be $3.3bn, and the last meeting with contractors to discuss the project took place in Kuwait on 10 February.
Previously, it was expected to be tendered in late March, but the tendering process was delayed due to the regional conflict and disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
One source said: “This tender is now effectively on hold while KGOC waits for increased stability in the region before it invites companies to bid for the contract.”
Under current plans, the plant will have the capacity to process up to 632 million cubic feet a day of gas and 88.9 million barrels a day of condensates from the Dorra offshore field, located in Gulf waters in the Saudi-Kuwait Neutral Zone.
Ownership of the field is disputed by Iran, which refers to the field as Arash.
Iran claims the field partially extends into Iranian territory and asserts that Tehran should be a stakeholder in its development.
It is believed that the Dorra field’s close proximity to Iran will make development difficult due to the current security environment.
The offshore elements of the project are expected to be especially difficult to protect from attacks from Iran.
In July last year, MEED reported that KGOC had initiated the project by launching an early engagement process with contractors for the main engineering, procurement and construction tender.
France-based Technip Energies completed the contract for the front-end engineering and design.
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Iraq pushes to revive oil pipeline through Saudi Arabia16 April 2026
Iraq is pushing to revive an oil pipeline that passes through Saudi Arabia, allowing it to diversify export routes.
Saheb Bazoun, a spokesman for Iraq’s Oil Ministry, said the pipeline would help to insulate Iraq from any future blockades of the Strait of Hormuz, which has been largely closed since 28 February.
The original pipeline through Saudi Arabia has not been used for more than 30 years and would need work to be done in order to bring it online.
It is 1,568km long, extending from the city of Zubair in Iraq to the Saudi port of Yanbu on the Red Sea.
The pipeline was built in two phases during the 1980s. The first phase stretches between Zubair and Khurais, while the second extends to Yanbu. The pipeline’s operating capacity reached over 1.6 million barrels a day (b/d).
Following the Gulf War, the pipeline was shut down in August 1990. It has remained out of operation for decades, despite Iraq’s several attempts to restart it.
The original pipeline project cost over $2.6bn, including storage tanks and loading terminals.
In the wake of the US and Israel attacking Iran on 28 February, global markets have lost 11 million barrels a day (b/d) of oil supply due to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
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Algeria opens bidding for water treatment plant15 April 2026

State-owned Cosider Pipelines, part of Algeria’s public infrastructure group Cosider, has issued a tender for the construction of a demineralisation plant in In Salah in Algeria.
The contract covers the design, supply, installation, testing and commissioning of a plant with a treatment capacity of 62,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d).
The tender is open to local and international companies specialising in the design and construction of demineralisation and reverse osmosis desalination plants.
The bid submission deadline is 26 April.
The project will be located at In Salah, a key industrial area in southern Algeria, where treated water supply is important for both municipal and industrial use.
Cosider said that individual bidders must demonstrate that they have completed at least one reverse osmosis demineralisation or desalination plant with a capacity of 20,000 cubic metres a day or more.
They must also show an average annual turnover of at least AD1bn ($7.7m) for their five best years over the past decade.
For consortium bids, all partners must share full responsibility for the contract, while the lead company must meet the technical and financial requirements.
Recent projects
In 2023, MEED reported that Riyadh-based water utility developer Wetico had won two contracts to develop water desalination plants in Algeria.
Societe Algerienne de Realisation de Projects Industriels (Sarpi) awarded the contract for the El-Tarf desalination plant, while Entreprise Nationale de Canalisations (Enac) is the client for the Bejaja facility.
Both plants were commissioned in 2025, each with a production capacity of 300,000 cm/d.
Separately, Wetico was the main contractor on a third plant commissioned last year. The Cap Dijinet 2 seawater desalination plant in Boumerdes province covers 18 hectares and also has a capacity of 300,000 cm/d.
Like many countries, Algeria is facing pressure on resources due to longer and more frequent droughts. Seawater desalination is seen as a key driver of the government’s strategy to guarantee drinking water supply.
According to previous reports, the government is planning to build up to six additional plants by 2030.
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WEBINAR: UAE Projects Market 202615 April 2026
Webinar: UAE Projects Market 2026
Tuesday, 28 April 2026 | 11:00 GST | Register now
Agenda:
- Overview of the UAE projects market landscape
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Colin Foreman is editor and a specialist construction journalist for news and analysis on MEED.com and the MEED Business Review magazine. He has been reporting on the region since 2003, specialising in the construction sector and its impact on the broader economy. He has reported exclusively on a wide range of projects across the region including Dubai Metro, the Burj Khalifa, Jeddah Airport, Doha Metro, Hamad International airport and Yas Island. Before joining MEED, Colin reported on the construction sector in Hong Kong.https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16401868/main.gif