The way forward for the region’s energy transition
12 December 2022
Published in partnership with

Whichever way one looks at it, the world faces a climate emergency. In its most recent multi-agency report published in September, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) warns that there is an almost one in two chance that the annual mean temperature in at least one of the next five years will be 1.5°C higher than the 1850-1900 pre-industrial average.
This figure is important because it would breach the maximum temperature rise set by countries under the terms of the 2015 Paris Agreement and underlines the lack of progress in reducing harmful emissions.
“Floods, droughts, heatwaves, extreme storms and wildfires are going from bad to worse, breaking records with alarming frequency,” said UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres in the report.
“Heatwaves in Europe. Colossal floods in Pakistan. Prolonged and severe droughts in China, the Horn of Africa and the United States. There is nothing natural about the new scale of these disasters. They are the price of humanity’s fossil fuel addiction.”
There are multiple ways to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, with a common thread among them being using technology as a solution.
Whether by making gas turbines more efficient, producing new low-carbon or carbon-free fuels such as hydrogen, increasing renewable energy output, or ensuring homes, towns and cities are ‘smarter’ in their use of electricity, technological innovation presents a means for countries to lower their carbon outputs.
All [the reports] stressed we are not on track to keep climate change below 2 degrees, or even keep the 1.5 degree target within reach. More work needs to be done
Mohamed Nasr, Egypt's lead negotiator at Cop27
Scale of the problem
In the series of six articles MEED has published in association with Siemens Energy, we have explored the chief challenges the Middle East and Africa regions are facing in the fight against global warming and some of the opportunities and potential solutions to overcome them.
The first hurdle is recognising the scale of the climate challenge. The Siemens Energy Middle East & Africa Energy Week in June highlighted the disconnect between the perception of progress and reality, even among industry professionals.
When asked to quantify CO2 reductions in their country today and what they will be in 2030 compared to 2005, Energy Week participants estimated that total emissions had fallen by 23 per cent on average over the past 17 years. Only one-third correctly answered that emissions had not only failed to fall, but had actually risen by 50 per cent over the same period.
“All [of the reports] stressed that we are not on track to keep climate change below 2 degrees, or even keep the 1.5 degrees target within reach. More work needs to be done,” emphasised Mohamed Nasr, director of the Environment & Sustainable Development Department at Egypt’s Foreign Affairs Ministry and lead negotiator for Egypt at Cop27 during the event.
The harsh reality of the situation has underscored the pressing need for more rapid action among countries in the region. For the wealthier oil-exporting nations of the Middle East, much of the emphasis over the past 18 months has been placed on developing a green hydrogen industry to produce cleaner fuels. This is reflected by the more than 50 new green hydrogen projects announced in the GCC and North Africa over the past 18 months, which have an estimated investment value of more than $150bn.
On the other hand, the priority for many countries in sub-Saharan Africa is very different as they battle the energy trilemma of extending affordable and reliable electricity provision to their populations. Spending billions of dollars on greenfield hydrogen developments and their associated infrastructure is not an option for many. Instead, the focus has generally been on smaller, off-grid renewable energy capacity to resolve the trilemma.
Working in tandem
Regardless of the approach adopted, the private sector recognises that companies need to work more collaboratively in the drive toward net zero. A case in point is the newly formed Alliance for Industry Decarbonization.
Announced in early September by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and Siemens Energy, the alliance has already grown nearly threefold from the original 13 international energy and industrial members.
The new industry grouping aims to achieve country-specific net-zero goals faster by encouraging action to decarbonise industrial value chains and enhance the understanding of renewables-based solutions and their adoption by industry.
The alliance met for the first time at Cop27, where its members played a prominent role in discussions and thought leadership. Ultimately governments recognise that without corporates worldwide investing in clean energy projects and technology, there is little hope that targets will be achieved.
The intergovernmental summit ended on 20 November with a historic accord on setting up a fund to help compensate poorer nations for the economic and social destruction caused by climate change.
But while the agreement, a culmination of some 30 years of negotiations between developed economies and developing nations, was a major step in the right direction, there remains a lot more that needs to be done to avoid an environmental catastrophe, such as setting legally-binding emission reduction targets, for example.
The good news is that technologies and know-how are increasingly available to solve many of these challenges.
What is now needed is the political will and collaboration among nations and companies to work together to overcome our greatest threat.
In the words of Siemens Energy president and CEO Christian Bruch: “The energy transition is the biggest investment programme since the dawn of industrialisation. If governments, business and society work together, energy transition is a massive opportunity. There is no excuse for waiting any longer.”
Related reads:
- Working towards a common energy-transition goal
- New alliance forged to accelerate net-zero ambitions
- The journey towards net zero
- Solving Europe’s energy challenge
- Delivering the reality of the green dream
- Africa’s energy trilemma
- Region primed for global green hydrogen leadership
Exclusive from Meed
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Algeria tenders upstream oil project contract25 June 2026
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Chinese firm wins $265m Saudi hospital contract24 June 2026
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Kuwait extends deadline for $718m drainage tender24 June 2026
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Contractor wins Emaar Dubai Harbour project deal24 June 2026
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Algeria tenders upstream oil project contract25 June 2026
Algeria’s state-owned national oil and gas company, Sonatrach, has tendered a contract for the development and rehabilitation of the central processing facility (CPF) at the Bir Berkine oil and gas field.
The scope of the contract includes the study, supply, construction and commissioning of a project to rehabilitate the CPF facilities at the field, which is located in the Hassi Mesaoud region.
Sonatrach says in the tender documents that the objective of the project is to ensure the continuity of production activities “under stable and secure operating conditions”.
It also says the project aims to improve production yields and quality.
The contract includes both initial and detailed studies as well as the supply of all equipment and materials.
It also includes the execution of works, the assembly of all equipment and materials, and the commissioning of all relevant facilities.
The tender has a two-stage submission process, with the first stage requiring technical bids to be submitted by 23 August.
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MECC submits lowest bid on three Kuwaiti oil and gas contracts25 June 2026

Kuwait-based Mechanical Engineering & Contracting Company (MECC) has submitted the lowest bid across three separate contracts tendered by the state-owned upstream operator Kuwait Oil Company (KOC).
The total value of the low bids is $427m, and all of the contracts are focused on developing substations to power industrial lift pumps and remote header manifolds
Five companies submitted bids for a contract to develop several substations to power industrial lift pumps and remote header manifolds in areas 6, 10 and 12 in southern and eastern Kuwait.
The bidders were:
- MECC: KD65,760,000 ($212m)
- Heavy Engineering Industries & Shipbuilding Company: KD70,630,000 ($228m)
- Amco Engineering & Construction: KD73,446,100 ($237m)
- Combined Group Contracting Company: KD76,186,000 ($246m)
- Nasser Mohammed Al-Badah & Partner General Trading & Contracting: KD79,332,417 ($256m)
Six companies submitted bids for a contract to develop several substations to power industrial lift pumps and remote header manifolds in areas 8 and 13 in southern and eastern Kuwait.
The bidders were:
- MECC: KD30,760,000 ($99m)
- Badr Al-Mulla & Brothers: KD32,662,040 ($106m)
- Heavy Engineering Industries & Shipbuilding Company: KD34,139,000 ($110m)
- Industrial Company for Electrical Projects: KD36,375,520 ($118m)
- Nasser Mohammed Al-Badah & Partner General Trading & Contracting: KD37,278,526 ($120m)
- Combined Group Contracting Company: KD37,790,000 ($122m)
Eight companies submitted bids for a contract focused on developing several substations to power industrial lift pumps and remote header manifolds in areas 7, 9, and 11 in southern and eastern Kuwait.
The bidders were:
- MECC: KD35,760,000 ($116m)
- Badr Al-Mulla & Brothers: KD39,447,165 ($127m)
- Amco Engineering & Construction: KD39,736,800 ($128m)
- Heavy Engineering Industries & Shipbuilding Company: KD40,105,000 ($130m)
- Industrial Company for Electrical Projects: KD43,238,265 ($140m)
- Engineering Company for Petroleum & Chemical Industries (Enppi): KD43,514,805 ($141m)
- Combined Group Contracting Company: KD43,650,000 ($141m)
- Nasser Mohammed Al-Badah & Partner General Trading & Contracting: KD43,706,826 ($141m)
Kuwait’s oil and gas sector has been in crisis in recent months due to disruption from the regional conflict that started after the US and Israel attacked Iran on 28 February 2026.
A preliminary peace agreement between the US and Iran, which was announced on 14 June, has increased optimism that disruption to the sector will decrease in the coming weeks.
Under the terms of the agreement, both sides have stated that the free flow of vessels will be permitted through the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly all of Kuwait’s crude oil is normally exported.
READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFGCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf races to reroute trade> EXPORT ROUTES: Regional war boosts oil and gas pipeline project activity> CURRENT AFFAIRS: UAE’s Opec departure fulfils multiple ends> MEED TOP 100: Middle East stocks recover unevenly> LEADERSHIP: Building the infrastructure that makes net zero possible> TRADE DEAL: UK-GCC trade deal talks concludeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17423009/main.jpg -
Chinese firm wins $265m Saudi hospital contract24 June 2026
Zhejiang Construction International, the local subsidiary of Chinese contractor Zhejiang Construction Investment Group, has won a $265m contract to build the Prince Mohammed Bin Fahd University Speciality Hospital in Al-Khobar.
Construction is expected to take three years from the start date.
Prince Mohammed Bin Fahd University awarded the contract.
Located in Al-Raja district, Al-Khobar, in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, the hospital project will cover about 60,000 square metres.
The contract covers the construction of a 10-storey hospital building, two five-storey auxiliary buildings connected by corridors and a basement.
Work will include civil works, mechanical and electrical installation, curtain walling, landscaping, detailed design and the procurement of medical equipment.
The award is the latest in a series of contracts secured by Chinese contractors from Saudi entities in recent months.
Last week, MEED reported that Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Municipalities & Housing awarded contracts worth more than SR1.9bn ($506m) to Chinese contractors for two residential developments in the kingdom.
China Architectural Construction Corporation won the first contract, valued at SR875m ($233m), to build 2,010 housing units at the Al-Ruba residential project in Riyadh.
China State Construction Engineering Corporation secured the other contract, valued at more than SR1bn ($266m), for the Al-Rasha Al-Faisaliah residential project in Dammam, comprising 2,426 housing units.
GlobalData expects Saudi Arabia’s construction industry to record average annual growth of 5.2% in 2025-28, supported by investments in transport, electricity, housing and tourism infrastructure, as well as the $850bn-plus gigaprojects programme.
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Kuwait extends deadline for $718m drainage tender24 June 2026

Kuwait’s Ministry of Public Works (MPW) has extended the deadline for a major drainage tender estimated to be worth about KD222m ($718m).
The new bid submission deadline is 19 July.
The tender scope covers the construction of rainwater drainage networks across the residential areas of Sabah Al-Ahmad, South Sabah Al-Ahmad, Al-Khairan and Al-Wafra.
The MPW floated the tender on 22 March. The most recent deadline was 21 June.
According to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, the works include the construction of a major concrete sewer, three collection basins and extensive stormwater drainage basins.
Rainwater collection tanks will be connected through an independent network, with outlets to the sea via the Nuwaiseeb exit to manage overflow.
The infrastructure will also filter pollutants such as oils, minerals and sediments to protect water quality and support environmental sustainability.
The project aims to reduce surface runoff, prevent street and urban flooding, and improve groundwater recharge.
Kuwait’s MPW currently has several contracts out for tender for infrastructure works across various parts of the country.
Also, in March, the client released two additional tenders covering the construction of a treated water system in Kuwait’s southern region and another in Kuwait’s northern region.
Bids for both projects are due by 28 June.
Meanwhile, the MPW is planning to begin construction of the $3.3bn North Kabd sewage treatment plant, which has a planned capacity of up to 1 million cubic metres a day.
China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) won the contract to build the plant earlier this year.
> Be recognised among the best in the industry at the MEED Projects Awards 2026 …
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Contractor wins Emaar Dubai Harbour project deal24 June 2026

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Local construction firm Al-Sahel Contracting Company has won a contract to build The Bristol Luxury Hotels & Resorts project in Dubai.
The contract was awarded by local real estate developer Emaar Properties.
The Bristol Luxury Hotels & Resorts is located at Emaar Beachfront in Dubai Harbour.
The project comprises a 54-storey mixed-use building with about 150 hotel keys and 227 one- to four-bedroom apartments.
Enabling works have been completed by local firm Dutch Foundation.
Dubai-based Mirage Leisure & Development is the project’s consultant.
Construction is expected to be completed by 2028.
The contract award follows Emaar’s appointment of Dubai-based Aroma International Building Contracting to build the Address Grand Downtown tower.
The award also comes shortly after Emaar reported strong operating momentum in 2025, led by record property sales of AED80.4bn ($21.9bn), up 16% year on year.
The company’s revenue backlog from property sales rose to AED155bn ($42bn), supporting visibility on future revenue recognition.
Total revenue for 2025 reached AED49.6bn ($13.5bn), a 40% year-on-year increase. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation grew 33% to AED25.6bn ($7bn), while net profit before tax rose 36% to AED25.7bn ($7bn).
Emaar’s platform continued to support performance across property development, malls, hospitality, leisure and international operations.
> Be recognised among the best in the industry at the MEED Projects Awards 2026 …
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