Sustainability drives water investments

29 December 2023

 

Growing water scarcity that could imperil long-term economic expansion plans in much of the Middle East and North Africa region continues to drive investments in improving the sector’s capacity and efficiency.

This spending covers projects to increase water desalination and water treatment capacity to meet growing demand more sustainably, as well as water transmission pipeline projects to reduce water loss and improve sanitation.

Other projects, such as reservoirs and district cooling, are also picking up as national and municipal governments work to improve water security and reduce the carbon footprint of buildings. 

Across the five sub-sectors, an estimated $22bn-worth of contracts were awarded between January and November 2023. This is nearly twice the previous year’s figure, according to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects.

Saudi Arabia accounted for 43 per cent of the total contracts awarded, followed by the UAE at 23 per cent.

Key awards

Recent months have seen the award of several pioneering projects.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) and Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa) awarded a 30-year build-own-operate-transfer (BOOT) contract for the first phase of Project Wave to a team of Egypt’s Orascom Construction and Metito in May this year. The scheme will replace the current aquifer water injection systems used to maintain reservoir pressure in all onshore oil fields in Abu Dhabi. It is expected to reduce the water injection-related energy consumption of the oil fields by up to 30 per cent.

The same month, a consortium including the local Alkhorayef Water & Power Technologies Company won a contract worth SR7.78bn ($2bn) to develop and operate the first independent water transmission pipeline (IWTP) project in Saudi Arabia. The Rayis-Rabigh scheme will be 150 kilometres (km) long and transmit 500,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d) of drinking water between the two municipalities.

Morocco’s National Office of Electricity & Drinking Water (Onee) also awarded a contract to develop and operate the first phase of a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plant in Grand Casablanca – the first major independent water producer (IWP) scheme in the country. A team of Spain’s Acciona and the local Afriquia Gaz and Green of Africa won the 30-year build-operate-transfer contract for the scheme, which will require a total investment of $875m.

State utility Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (Dewa) awarded the contract for its first IWP to Saudi-based utility developer Acwa Power. The Hassyan 1 IWP, which has a capacity of 180 million imperial gallons a day (MIGD), will require an investment of AED3.36bn ($914m).

Neom and its subsidiary Enowa have also awarded over $900m-worth of water utility contracts in the first 11 months of 2023, while Saudi Aramco awarded the $750m Jafurah water desalination project to a local consortium of Al-Bawani, Mowah Company and Lamar Holding.  

While the majority of the contracts awarded in 2023 were procured on an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) basis, the largest individual contracts are schemes that are being implemented using the public-private partnership (PPP) model.

Saudi Arabia accounted for 43 per cent of the total water contracts awarded, followed by the UAE at 23 per cent

Future projects

Data from MEED Projects shows that close to $75bn of projects are in the pre-execution phase, with a third of this total already in the bidding stage.

Water transmission and pipeline projects account for about 35 per cent of the planned and unawarded projects, followed by water desalination and water treatment plants, which each have a share of approximately 25 per cent.

With its population expected to reach 50 million by 2030, Saudi Arabia accounted for more than 43 per cent of the planned and unawarded water projects in the Mena region.

Water offtaker Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) plans to procure 50 independent water infrastructure projects, according to its latest Seven-Year Statement covering the years 2022-28.

In terms of water desalination capacity, SWPC plans to procure  3.5 million cm/d of capacity based on its 2022-28 plan, exclusive of the Ras Mohaisen IWP which is under bid. The Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) has also initiated several SWRO projects that are being procured using an EPC model.

Together, SWCC and SWPC, in addition to the National Water Company and its spin-off Water Transmission & Technologies Company, account for a projects pipeline of more than $20bn, or more than a quarter of the total.

Neom and Enowa are emerging as major water project clients, with each having planned projects valued at about $3bn. Enowa is the client for the planned zero liquid discharge SWRO plant in Neom, which will be developed by a team of Japan’s Itochu and France’s Veolia. The project has an estimated budget of $1.5bn.

Going forward, the largest potential client is Dubai Municipality, which has restarted a major project known as the Deep Tunnels Portfolio. The estimated $22bn scheme will be developed as a public-private partnership (PPP) initiative and will involve developing assets across the city of Dubai and Hatta.

The scheme involves the construction of two sets of deep tunnels terminating at two terminal pump stations located at sewerage treatment plants (STPs) in Warsan and Jebel Ali. A conventional sewage and drainage collection system and STPs will be built in Hatta. The scheme also includes recycled water distribution systems connected to the STPs.

Qatar is also expected to resume projects activity in 2024.  In addition to the water desalination component of the Facility E independent water and power project, Qatar’s Public Works Authority (Ashghal) is expected to issue the request for proposals for four contracts that make up the South of Wakrah and New District of Doha pumping station and outfall scheme in the first quarter of 2024.

In the UAE, Adnoc and Taqa are also expected to start the procurement process for the second phase of Project Wave in 2024. As with the Mirfa seawater treatment plant, the Al-Nouf facility will be developed and maintained as a BOOT project. 

Egypt’s plan to procure renewable energy-powered water desalination plants will provide investors and local contractors with opportunities in the coming months or years. In May, the Sovereign Fund of Egypt disclosed that 17 teams and companies had been qualified to bid for the contracts to develop up to 8.85 million cm/d of renewable energy-powered desalination capacity in the country. The tender for the first phase of these projects is expected to be issued soon.

Mena power rides high into 2024

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Jennifer Aguinaldo
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    The outlook for the remainder of the year is promising, supported by a further $1bn-worth of schemes expected to be awarded before year-end.

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    A major milestone for Oman’s construction sector came in May, when three contracts worth over RO258m ($670m) were awarded for packages three, four and five of the Adam-Thumrait Road dualisation project.

    The contracts were awarded to joint ventures comprising local and Saudi-based firms.

    In November, the Ministry of Transport, Communications & Information Technology awarded a $117m contract to the local subsidiary of Austria’s Strabag for the construction of Al-Mouj Road and its connection to 18 November Street in Muscat.

    Several major road projects are expected to be awarded imminently as tendering progresses. In October, 13 firms submitted bids for the design-and-build contract for a dual-carriageway in Sohar in North Al-Batinah Governorate.

    A contract award is also expected soon for the remaining works on parts one and three-A of the Adam-Thumrait dualisation project, for which local contractor Al-Hashemi Al-Rawas Trading & Contracting submitted the lowest bid of $116.5m in September.

    Airport development is also moving forward. In July, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) prequalified 20 local and international firms for a tender covering enabling works at Musandam airport.

    The CAA also tendered engineering and design contracts for the Jabal Akhdar, Masirah and Sohar airports.

    These projects fall under the National Aviation Strategy 2030, which aims to attract $3.6bn of investment in airport cities over the next two decades.

    According to MEED Projects, Oman has a pipeline of more than $20bn-worth of infrastructure schemes, the largest of which is the Muscat Metro.

    In November, it was reported that studies for the proposed Muscat Metro scheme had been completed. The scheme is expected to span 55 kilometres with 36 stations and cost around RO1bn ($2.6bn).

    Real estate

    Real estate development is also gaining pace, with several masterplanned projects advancing. Since assuming leadership, Sultan Haitham has pushed forward a number of major schemes.

    Among them is the New Smart City Salalah development, a 7.3-square-kilometre project on Oman’s southern coast. In October, 20 local and international engineering firms expressed interest in bidding for the detailed design contract.

    Progress is also evident on Sultan Haitham City, the most high-profile masterplanned development in the sultanate, overseen by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Planning (MHUP).

    Since last year, the ministry has signed multiple agreements for infrastructure works, including roads, electricity, water, sewage, irrigation, telecommunications and district cooling networks.

    Tendering has also resumed on the Grand Blue City project, also known as Al-Madina Al-Zarqa, located along the Al-Sawadi seafront about 100km northwest of Muscat. Originally launched in 2005, the scheme stalled during the global financial crisis.

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    Another major development near the capital is Al-Khuwair Downtown, close to Muscat International airport and also led by MHUP. The contract for the marina infrastructure package is expected to be awarded soon following bid submissions in August.

    MHUP is also progressing the Omani Mountain Destination at Jabal Al-Akhdar, located 150km from Muscat. The $2.4bn project includes 2,537 housing units, 2,000 hotel rooms and a health and wellness village at an altitude of 2,400 metres.

    Other major upcoming MHUP-led schemes include Al-Thuraya City in Muscat and the Khor Grama project in Sur in the Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate.

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    Foreign investors are playing a role. Egyptian developer Talaat Moustafa Group Holding (TMG) recently announced RO1.5bn ($4bn) of investment across two real estate projects in Muscat.

    Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are also supporting growth. In November, Oman tendered three key road schemes on a PPP basis: the Salalah-Thamrait road, the Muscat-Al-Dakhiliyah road (Al-Maabela–Thumayd section) and the Bausher-Al-Amerat tunnel road, alongside the Al-Amerat-Dima Wattayeen road.

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  • LNG goals galvanise Oman’s oil and gas sector

    3 December 2025

     

    The Omani oil and gas sector, where large-scale, capital-intensive project investments are relatively rare, has been bolstered by progress on two major liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments.

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    PDO operates Block 6, Oman’s largest and most prolific hydrocarbons concession, spanning 75,119 square kilometres onshore and containing 202 oil fields and 43 gas fields.

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    In September, PDO awarded the main contract for an integrated project to produce natural gas from the Budour and Tayseer fields. The project aims to expand the capacity of existing gas production and processing facilities at Tayseer as part of the field’s second development phase. PDO will also appraise, produce and process sweet gas from the Budour field, located about 50 kilometres west of Tayseer.

    Kuwait-based Spetco International Petroleum Company won the design, build, own, operate and maintain (DBOOM) contract for the combined Budour-Tayseer sour gas processing facility.

    PDO has also launched a solicitation of interest with contractors for feed work on the second phase of a project to increase oil production from the Rabab Harweel field in Oman’s southernmost Dhofar Governorate.

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    The second tranche of the RHIP is an enhanced oil recovery project that involves raising miscible gas injection in additional reservoirs across several smaller fields within the wider development. Scheduled to come on-stream beginning in 2028, tranche two aims to expand oil production capacity and improve gas injection by utilising ullage at the existing Harweel Main Production Station (HMPS).

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  • Oman prepares for wave of IPP awards

    3 December 2025

     

    Contract activity in Oman’s power sector slowed in 2025, yet the sultanate is entering the new year with its diversification plans advancing and procurement for independent power projects (IPPs) gathering pace.

    In the renewables segment, progress continued in September with the award of the sultanate’s fourth large-scale solar IPP. The 500MW Ibri 3 solar IPP was awarded to a consortium of Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar), Korea Midland Power and local firms Al-Khadra Partners and OQ Alternative Energy.

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    Increasing wind power

    The wider wind programme includes the Duqm and Mahoot wind IPPs, which are moving forward and will have a combined generation capacity of more than 600MW. In October, Nama PWP issued a supervisory consultancy services tender for the Duqm project.

    Several awards are expected in the near term. Jalan Bani Bu Ali, a wind IPP of about 100MW, and the 280MW Al-Kamil Wal Wafi solar photovoltaic IPP are among four IPPs currently under bid evaluation.

    While Oman continues to scale up renewable capacity, the need for firm generation remains. Peak demand in Oman’s Main Interconnection System (MIS) is expected to grow at an average of 3.4% a year over the current planning period, reaching about 8,350MW in 2029, up from 6,628MW in 2022. 

    Demand in the MIS is likely to continue rising through the decade, supported by industrial growth, population increases and development in economic zones such as Duqm.

    Nama PWP aims to meet this requirement with two major thermal schemes: the $1.53bn gas-fired Misfah IPP and the $753m Duqm IPP. The state offtaker has received three bids for the development and operation of the plants, which together will supply 2,400MW and are scheduled to begin delivering early power by April 2028.

    Developing the grid

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    The project involves constructing a 400-kilovolt double-circuit line stretching approximately 530km between the Al-Sila station in the UAE and a new Ibra substation in Oman.

    Once completed, the link will enhance regional power exchange capability, improve reserve margins and support the integration of intermittent renewable power.

    These regional works complement domestic transmission upgrades, including the continued expansion of the Rabt North-South Interconnection. The first phase, completed in 2023, connected the MIS with the Duqm Power System.

    Construction works are ongoing on the second phase, which is expected to reinforce the 400kV backbone southwards toward Dhofar.

    New technologies are also emerging in Oman’s power programme. Ibri 3 represents the first deployment of utility-scale battery storage in the sultanate, setting a precedent for integrating storage with future renewable projects. 

    In parallel, Nama PWP and Oman Environmental Services Holding Company (Beah) are preparing to tender the main contract for a 100MW waste-to-energy (WTE) project in Barka.

    Estimated to cost almost $1bn, the scheme would be Oman’s first major WTE facility and reflects broader efforts to embed circular-economy principles into the national infrastructure programme.

    Water sector

    The water sector recorded a solid year, with about $1bn in contract awards, although activity remained below 2024 levels.

    In March, China National Electric Engineering Corporation (CNEEC) won the main contract for a $200m deep-sea desalination project, heading a list of smaller wastewater and transmission packages awarded across 2025.

    Following the commissioning of the Barka 5 independent water project (IWP) and continued construction on the Ghubrah 3 IWP, planning attention has shifted to the next cycle of capacity.

    The next major scheme expected to move forward is a $150m desalination plant in Dhofar, with a planned capacity of 22 million imperial gallons a day.

    Rising water demand in Sharqiyah and Dhofar continues to guide long-term planning with more than $800m-worth of water transmission and treatment schemes set to be awarded in the near to medium terms.

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    Mark Dowdall
  • Local contractor wins Saudi substation deal

    3 December 2025

    Saudi Arabia-based Nesma Infrastructure & Technology has signed a contract with state-owned utility Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) to replace the Jubail Southeast 230/115/34.5kV substation.

    The project includes overhead transmission line (OHTL) works and is valued at more than SR840m ($224m). It is scheduled to be delivered within 20 months.

    The award forms part of SEC’s ongoing programme to upgrade ageing substations and reinforce network capacity in the Jubail industrial area.

    In September, local contractor Al-Fanar Projects was appointed to replace the Jubail Southwest 230/115KV substation, one of several transmission assets in the region undergoing phased renewal.

    As MEED recently reported, SEC has plans to invest SR220bn ($58.7bn) in power projects by 2030. This includes SR135bn ($36bn) and SR85bn ($22.7bn) for transmission and distribution, respectively.

    According to the utility, its planned upgrades will cover 130 high-voltage substations, 135,000 MVA of capacity, 12,900 kilometres of overhead transmission lines and 1,100km of underground cables.

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    Mark Dowdall
  • SEC signs $347m power works deal for Soudah Peaks

    3 December 2025

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) has announced that its transmission subsidiary, National Grid, has signed a SR1.3bn ($347m) agreement with Soudah Development to deliver the electrical infrastructure for Saudi Arabia’s Soudah Peaks project.

    Soudah Peaks is a major high-altitude tourism and real estate development in the Asir mountains, led by Soudah Development, a wholly owned Public Investment Fund (PIF) company.

    The $7.7bn project includes hotels, resorts, residential units, entertainment facilities and outdoor activity zones at elevations of up to 3,000 metres. It will be developed over three phases, with full completion scheduled for 2033.

    Under the agreement, National Grid will develop a full integrated electrical network to support the project’s phased construction.

    The scope includes a central 380/132kV transmission substation with a capacity of 500MVA and two 13.8/132kV substations. The company will also build the electrical interconnection needed to supply all stages of the development.

    The first phase of the initiative will see the development of 454 residential units, 1,010 hotel keys and retail space with a gross leasable area of 20,625 square metres by 2027.

    The overall project includes the development of six main areas: Red Rock Mountain, Tahlal gateway to Soudah Peaks, Sahab, Sabrah, Jareen and Rijal.

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    Mark Dowdall