Strategic Adnoc projects register notable progress
11 April 2023
This package on the UAE's upstream sector also includes:
> Adnoc tenders key unconventional gas project
> Adnoc advances strategic Lower Zakum projects
> Adnoc L&S wins $2.6bn logistics services contract
> Adnoc and BP offer to buy Israeli gas firm stake
> Adnoc starts Fujairah CO2 reduction project
> Adnoc receives bids for key Estidama project packages
> Adnoc tenders Upper Zakum oil field development
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) is making considerable progress with big-ticket projects key to attaining its strategic goals of 5 million barrels a day (b/d) of oil production capacity by 2027 and 3 billion cubic feet a day (cf/d) of gas by the end of this decade.
The state energy giant has been allocated a capital expenditure budget of $150bn for 2023-27. It made clear its intention to advance strategic projects by deploying contractors at the start of the year to begin initial work on its biggest scheme – the Hail and Ghasha sour gas development.
Hail and Ghasha sour gas production
In January, Adnoc signed pre-construction services agreements (PCSAs) with France-headquartered Technip Energies, South Korean contractor Samsung Engineering and Italy’s Tecnimont for the Hail and Ghasha onshore package.
Italian contractor Saipem, Abu Dhabi’s National Petroleum Construction Company (NPCC) and state-owned China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Company (CPECC) secured a PCSA for the offshore package.
While the onshore and offshore PCSAs awarded to the two consortiums by Adnoc are valued at $80m and $60m, respectively, the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) packages are estimated to be worth $5.5bn and $5bn.
As part of the PCSAs, the contractors are required to perform initial detailed engineering and procurement for important long-lead items. Based on proposals to be submitted later this year, Adnoc is expected to award the same contractors the main EPC works on the Hail and Ghasha project.
Production from the Ghasha concession, where the Hail and Ghasha fields are located, is expected to start by 2027, ramping up to more than 1.5 billion cf/d before the end of the decade.
The Hail and Ghasha fields, along with the Hair Dalma, Satah, Bu Haseer, Nasr, Sarb, Shuwaihat and Mubarraz fields, are located in Abu Dhabi’s offshore Ghasha concession.
Adnoc holds the majority 55 per cent stake in the Ghasha concession. The other stakeholders are Italian energy major Eni with 25 per cent; Germany’s Wintershall Dea with 10 per cent; and Austria’s OMV and Russia’s Lukoil, each with 5 per cent.
Fujairah LNG project
While contractors perform early works on the Hail and Ghasha packages, Adnoc is pursuing another critical project to position the UAE as a key player in the regional and global liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector.
Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Gas has started an early engagement process with contractors for a planned LNG export terminal in the emirate of Fujairah. The estimated $4.5bn project will have the capacity to process approximately 9.6 million tonnes a year (t/y) of LNG, with the help of two 4.8 million t/y-capacity trains.
Two consortiums have formed to bid for the main EPC works on the Fujairah LNG project, the main tender for which is expected to be issued by Adnoc Gas during the second quarter:
- Technip Energies (France)/JGC Corporation (Japan)/National Petroleum Construction Company (UAE)
- McDermott (US)/Saipem (Italy)/Hyundai Engineering & Construction (South Korea)
The Fujairah facility is anticipated to be commissioned in 2027, and will ship LNG mainly to Pakistan, India and China, and other key markets in Asia such as Japan and South Korea.
Vital offshore projects advance
Increasing oil production from Abu Dhabi’s prolific offshore hydrocarbon concessions is crucial to achieving Adnoc's overall oil production target and sustaining crude output levels over the long term.
To this end, Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Offshore is making headway with two significant projects to raise oil production from the Upper Zakum and Lower Zakum concessions.
Adnoc Offshore tendered the main EPC contract in late February for a project to increase the potential of Abu Dhabi’s largest oil-producing asset, the Upper Zakum offshore field, to 1.2 million b/d. Contractors are currently preparing technical bids for the project known as UZ1000.
The Upper Zakum oil field, located 84 kilometres offshore Abu Dhabi, is the world’s second-largest offshore oil field and the fourth-largest oil field.
The main scope of work on the UZ1000 project involves the EPC of multiple surface facilities and plants at the Upper Zakum offshore development’s four main artificial islands of Al-Ghallan, Umm al-Anbar, Ettouk and Asseifiya – also known as Central Island, West Island, North Island and South Island, respectively.
Separately, Adnoc Offshore is working to sustain oil production from the Lower Zakum asset at its current level of 450,000 b/d until 2025, and then increase output to 470,000 b/d. This target will be achieved through the Lower Zakum early production scheme 2 (EPS 2) and proved developed producing (PDP) project.
The larger, longer-term objective is to raise Lower Zakum’s oil production to 520,000 b/d by 2027 and maintain that level until 2034. This goal is to be accomplished through the first phase of the Lower Zakum Long-Term Development Plan (LTDP-1).
Adnoc Offshore is moving ahead with both the Lower Zakum EPS 2/PDP and LTDP-1 projects in parallel, and has started the early engagement process for the EPC work on both projects with contractors.
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Diriyah Company tendered the contract in November last year, with submissions due in January, as MEED reported.
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The Pendry superblock includes the construction of the Pendry Hotel alongside residential and commercial assets. The package will cover 75,365 square metres and is located in the northwestern district of the DG2 area.
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UAE moves to clear the path for recovery17 June 2026
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EditorMore than three months after the conflict began to disrupt business across the Gulf, the UAE is moving to resolve the technical challenges that the economy faces as it shifts towards recovery.
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Libya signs three oil deals after licensing round17 June 2026
Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) has signed three production-sharing agreements with several international energy companies following the country’s first licensing round in nearly two decades.
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US–Iran deal sets Hormuz road map17 June 2026
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The US-Iran agreement, declared complete on 14 June, reopens the Strait of Hormuz, lifts the US naval blockade and ends a war that has closed the Gulf’s export artery since 28 February. The strait reopens at Friday’s signing on paper, but the recovery will take months.
US President Donald Trump announced the deal on Truth Social, authorising the "toll-free opening" of the strait and the immediate removal of the blockade, with formal signing set for Geneva on 19 June – with vice-president JD Vance to sign for Washington and parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf for Tehran in the highest-level US-Iran meeting since 1979.
Iran’s deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi confirmed the text was finalised but said Tehran would not implement it until signing, with the strait staying closed in the interim.
Signing versus substance
The signing on 19 June is merely the starting line that will set in motion a partial reopening to traffic alongside a clearance operation to remove the mines laid by Tehran across key sections of the strait.
The memorandum gives Iranian forces 30 days from signing to clear the strait of mines. At the same time, the Pentagon’s estimates appear to suggest that a full minesweeping could take up to six months, even with three dedicated vessels in the region.
Such gaps – here a 30-day treaty obligation against a six-month operational reality – have become the running feature of the bilateral negotiations, which have been framed by mutual distrust and plagued by an absence of granular detail.
The deal is welcome for the region despite its uncertainty. Behind the mines sits a tanker backlog built over more than 100 days, and Gulf producers that throttled back production and need time and assurances to restore flow.
Before the war, roughly 100 ships transited daily; Kpler now projects around 40 a day could sail within the first month, but with an estimated 300 loaded vessels stranded on either side of the strait, and 250 more sitting empty and idle in the Gulf, it is a pressure release valve, not an immediate restoration of flow.
A total restoration of oil and trade flows is unlikely to come into view before the year’s end.
Insurance represents the second brake, with war-risk premiums standing at 1-4% of vessel value per transit, or about $8m for a $200m tanker – against less than 0.1% before the war.
Shipping associations are no less cautious, with the Baltic and International Maritime Council calling for verified mine-free routes before volume traffic resumes.
Insurance underwriters are likewise unlikely to relent on prices until clearance is confirmed.
Conditional relief
Markets have already traded the sentiment, however. Brent settled at $87.33 on 13 June – an eight-week low – and have fallen further as the deal has firmed. As of early morning trading on 16 June, the first full day of trading after the Islamic New Year, Brent was down at $78.
Yet the relief remains highly conditional: a 60-day nuclear negotiation now follows the signing, and a breakdown in either this, passage through the strait or peace in Lebanon could return the strait to crisis.
The US-touted toll-free terminology is also narrower than billed, with the Iranians instead affirming a 60-day grace period for fees but not eliminating the possibility of “fees” for navigation, environmental and insurance services after that point.
The distinction is legal, not rhetorical, with international maritime law barring tolls on passage through natural straits but permitting the imposition of service fees on vessels passing through territorial waters.
It is through this terminology that Iran is now consistently framing its plans to charge fees from passing vessels through the office of its Persian Gulf Strait Authority – established 5 May and since sanctioned by the US Treasury.
For the Gulf, a 60-day waiver that resolves into an Iranian (and possibly joint Omani) fee regime is a pause in Iran’s tollgate economy, not its end – and would represent a strategic concession for the US, the Gulf and the globe.
Levant entanglement
Lebanon is another conditional space that the deal cannot fully escape, with a flare-up on that front being the final potential trigger that could collapse the 60-day agreement.
Iran has explicitly tied a ceasefire in Lebanon to the resolution of transit in the strait, but Israel does not agree with this, and the linkage may have inadvertently handed Tel Aviv the exact tool it needs to disrupt the US–Iran ceasefire – through the simple of continuing a conflict that it already wants to continue.
Within a day of the deal, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said the IDF would stay in southern Lebanon “without any time limit”, with US officials corroborating that Israeli withdrawal was never a condition of a deal.
On the ground, the ceasefire is already looking frail, with post-deal fire straying in both directions and already endangering the regional calm and Hormuz reopening the Gulf is already pricing.
For Gulf producers and shippers, the distinction and in some cases friction between what the deal declares and what it actually delivers remains a cause for uncertainty.
A declaration is easy, but the delivery requires nuclear negotiation, mine-clearance verification, insurance repricing and a 60-day political test before barrels can again move at volume.
Trump, who has been frustrated for months with the slow progress on Iran from a US perspective, is also more than likely to be distracted by other concerns on a timeline shorter than 60 days – risking the political will to peace coming up short.
In the Gulf, whether Saudi Arabia and the UAE send cabinet-level representatives to Geneva on Friday will signal whether the region’s political leaders are willing to wield the political capital necessary to keep the US on track and pursue the ceasefire to fruition.
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