Shell reduces Scope 3 emissions target

18 March 2024

UK-based oil major Shell is now targeting a 15-20% reduction by 2030 in the net carbon intensity of the energy products it sells, compared with 2016, against its previous target of 20%.

The company also plans to grow its liquefied natural gas (LNG) business in line with LNG being viewed as a critical fuel in the energy transition.

Related read: BP and Shell’s spending on renewables flatlines in 2023

“We are cutting emissions from oil and gas production while keeping oil production stable, and growing sales of low-carbon energy solutions while gradually reducing sales of oil products such as petrol, diesel and jet fuel,” the company’s Energy Transition Strategy 2024 report stated.

The firm aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 across all its operations and energy products and said this target is transforming its business.

Progress

The company reported making progress against its climate targets. It said as of 2023, it achieved more than 60% of its target to halve emissions from its operations by 2030, compared with 2016.

The same year, Shell said it achieved 0.05% methane emissions intensity, which is significantly below its target of 0.2%, and in line with a target to achieve near-zero methane emissions by the end of the decade.

Shell also cited that it contributed to the World Bank’s Global Flaring and Methane Reduction Fund last year, which indicates its support for an industry-wide action to drive down methane emissions and flaring.

The company noted having hit – for the third consecutive year – its target to reduce the net carbon intensity of the energy products it sells, with a 6.3% reduction compared with 2016.

To help drive the decarbonisation of the transport sector, Shell has also set a new target to reduce customer emissions from the use of its oil products by 15-20% by 2030 compared with 2021.

Power shift

The company said that its focus on where it can add the most value has led to a strategic shift in its integrated power business.

“We plan to build our power business, including renewable power, in places including Australia, Europe, India and the USA, and have withdrawn from the supply of energy directly to homes in Europe.

“In line with this shift to prioritising value over volume in power, we will focus on select markets and segments,” the firm said, indicating an intention to sell more power to commercial customers, and less to retail customers.

“Given this focus on value, we expect lower total growth of power sales to 2030, which has led to an update to our net carbon intensity target.

“We are now targeting a 15-20% reduction by 2030 in the net carbon intensity of the energy products we sell, compared with 2016, against our previous target of 20%.”

Investments

Shell plans to invest between $10bn and $15bn between 2023 and the end of 2025 in low-carbon energy solutions.

It also cited investing $5.6bn on low-carbon solutions in 2023, more than 23% of its total capital spending.

These investments include electric vehicle charging, biofuels, renewable power, hydrogen and carbon capture and storage.

Related read: Shell abandons Iraq chemicals project

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Jennifer Aguinaldo
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    Al-Kamil power plant, a 280MW, gas-fired power plant in the Sharqiya region of Oman, was recently decommissioned following nearly 20 years of operations as the country’s second independent power plant.

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    There were no material environmental spills or incidents to report, and all above- and below-ground structures were demolished and safely removed from the site in accordance with local requirements. 

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    Many lessons were learnt during the process that can benefit future power plant decommissioning efforts in the region.

    > Notify key stakeholders early: Key stakeholders are those that have a vested interest in the project, either through ownership of certain assets on site, such as grid connection assets, or via regulation, such as the environmental authority. Many of these stakeholders take time to respond, so notifying key stakeholders early in the process can ensure that unnecessary delays are avoided.

    > Prioritise HSSE: For any future decommissioning project, HSSE must be a top priority, and this should be the focus throughout the entire decommissioning process – at all levels of work and management. 

    The site manager at Al-Kamil installed a 24/7 closed-circuit television camera, which proved to be extremely effective in terms of monitoring progress and identifying potential HSSE issues before they became an incident. This simple and cost-effective practice should be replicated for all future decommissioning projects.

    > Appoint the environmental consultant early in the process: It is advisable to appoint an environmental consultant early in the process. The consultant is needed to coordinate activities with the local environmental authority and obtain a no-objection letter or certificate, complete an environmental management report and an update of the environmental impact assessment, which includes an environmental baseline.

    Ideally, these reports and environmental authority approvals should be completed well before any work is under way at the site. This information is also useful to potential bidders for the sale of equipment, or to contractors involved in the dismantling and demolition process.

    > Submit an environmental management plan for approval: It is unlikely that any environmental authority will provide a no-objection letter or certificate without reviewing the environmental plan. It is therefore necessary to complete the plan early, prior to informing the environmental authority. This can minimise potential delays in starting the decommissioning process. 

    As a general practice, an environmental consultant should be brought on board early in the process, ideally once the overall master plan is approved by the company.

    > Establish a proactive steering committee: This was done at Al-Kamil and proved to be effective when it came to overseeing project progress and dealing with issues as they arose. Certain members of the steering committee visited the site regularly and undertook spot HSSE inspections.

    At Al-Kamil, the overall decommissioning was relatively straightforward as the plant was in a remote area. However, decommissioning a power plant in a busier location, or when part of the power plant remains in operation, is more challenging. Under these circumstances, a steering committee is vital. 

    > Set realistic delivery and completion timelines: Decommissioning a power plant is a complex process. The initial timeline to complete the process for Al-Kamil was one year, which was the best estimate at the time as there were no benchmarks or references in Oman. However, the actual completion time turned out to be three years – longer than the approximately 2.5 years it took to build the plant, from the start of construction in early 2001 to full commercial operation in July 2003.

    Realistic delivery dates should be set for contractors, suppliers and others involved in the decommissioning process. This is likely to result in better pricing, as bidders tend to factor in higher contingencies with shorter or fast-track delivery dates. More realistic delivery dates also help management to allocate staff resources and manage the decommissioning budget. 

    Finally, realistic delivery dates help to manage owner and shareholder expectations regarding project completion.

    Given the experience with Al-Kamil, a reasonable decommissioning timeline for a power plant is probably close to the actual construction timeline for the plant involved.

    > Allow time to maximise revenues from the sale of assets: The market value for Al-Kamil’s power assets was estimated at a value significantly higher than the prevailing scrap value. This was based in part on the value of similar gas turbine units, after adjusting for age, usage and other factors that affect the net market value. However, the company realised a much lower value, even after retendering the equipment sales in an effort to get a better price.

    It appears that prices close to the market rate are only achievable if there is time to find a suitable buyer. This can take many months or even years – typically a longer time than the owners of power plants wish to take. 

    Moreover, as renewables continue to penetrate the market, there is less worldwide demand for used gas turbine units. Prevailing market supply and demand conditions also have a bearing on the sale price for secondary equipment, and this factor needs to be considered.

    If time is of the essence, then power plant owners need to accept the fact that the expected revenues will likely be on the low side, although still higher than the scrap value of the assets. 


    Main image: Picture 1: Al-Kamil power plant as constructed; Picture 2: Post decommissioning 


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