Saudi water begins next growth phase

10 March 2023

 

Saudi Arabia’s National Water Strategy 2030 continues to drive investments in the kingdom’s water desalination, treatment and distribution sector.

The strategy aims to reduce the water demand-supply gap and ensure desalinated water accounts for 90 per cent of the national urban supply to reduce reliance on non-renewable ground sources.

The need to boost the security of supply amid rising demand, volatile costs and increased compliance with sustainability goals is also driving project activity – particularly in terms of using more energy-efficient technologies to convert seawater into potable water – as well as improving storage capacity.

As of March, an estimated 2.66 million cubic metres a day (cm/d) of water desalination capacity is under construction by the main water utility provider Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) and state water offtaker Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC). 

At least a further 2.4 million cm/d of capacity is under procurement using both the independent water producer (IWP) model, mainly through SWPC, and the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) model, primarily via SWCC. 

Following the award of successive IWP contracts in 2019-20, SWPC paced the award of new contracts and also tendered new jobs in 2021-22.

As in most sectors and geographies, the Covid-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine impacted project finance costs and inflation in Saudi Arabia, both particularly relevant to IWP projects.

New developments in the latter part of last year and the first few months of 2023, including the imminent award of the contract to develop the Rabigh 4 IWP, indicate that SWPC is reestablishing its projects momentum.

Similarly, there has been increased activity in water desalination EPC projects being procured by SWCC, such as the proposed seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) facilities in Shuaibah and Yanbu, which have a combined capacity of over 1 million cm/d.

These are in addition to the under-construction Jubail 2 SWRO plant, with a capacity of 1 million cm/d, and the 400,000 cm/d Shuqaiq 1 SWRO facility, whose main contracts were awarded in 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Along with meeting rising demand, these projects address the decarbonisation requirements of Saudi Arabia’s water sector, which the kingdom’s pledge last year to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 has made more urgent.

This drive is highlighted by the Shuaibah 3 IWP project, for which a team led by Riyadh-headquartered utility developer Acwa Power won the directly-negotiated contract in 2022.

The 600,000 cm/d SWRO plant will replace the existing multi-stage flash (MSF)-based desalination unit that is being decommissioned in 2025 at the existing Shuaibah 3 independent water and power project (IWPP).

The Shuaibah 3 project was the lone IWP contract awarded by SWPC last year.

The same carbon emissions reduction incentive is driving the Yanbu 2 SWRO project. According to SWCC, the project aligns with improving the environmental impact of the desalination water unit of Yanbu phase 2.

Power & Water Utility Company for Jubail & Yanbu (Marafiq) owns the Yanbu 2 integrated water and power desalination plant, which came onstream in 2015. Like the Shuaibah 3 IWPP, the facility’s desalination unit utilises the older, energy-intensive MSF technology.

Saudi Arabia reinvigorates power sector

Other water PPP projects 

The procurement processes are proceeding simultaneously for several independent sewage treatment plants (ISTP), water transmission pipelines and water reservoir facilities being overseen by SWPC across Saudi Arabia.

SWPC tendered the first scheme under the third round of its ISTP programme in November. The Al-Haer ISTP will have a design capacity of 200,000 cm/d.

The tender is also expected in the first half of the year for the two other schemes under batch three, the Riyadh East and Khamis Mushait ISTP schemes.

At least five other ISTP projects are in the planning stage. 

In November, the Taif ISTP scheme, one of the first-round ISTP projects awarded in 2019, entered commercial operation. 

SWPC has received three bids for its first water transmission pipeline public-private partnership (PPP) project, which links Rayis in Medina to Rabigh in Mecca, with prequalification under way for three similar schemes.

Bids are due in April for the contract to develop the kingdom’s first independent strategic water reservoir (ISWR) project. The Juranah ISWR project will be implemented in Mecca, using a build, own, operate and transfer model. The project includes a water reservoir and associated infrastructure and facilities.

It supports Saudi Arabia’s goal to increase municipal water storage capacity to an average of seven days by 2030. In addition, the government aims to increase water storage capacity to an equivalent of 20 days of Hajj demand in Mecca and 40 days of Hajj demand in Medina by 2022. 

Two other IWTP schemes are planned for Mecca under SWPC’s 2020 seven-year planning statement.

Wastewater treatment

Over the past year, the kingdom’s chief wastewater collection and treatment firm, National Water Company (NWC), has tendered a series of contracts across governorates and provinces.

They include contracts for the construction of networks and pumping stations in Aziziyah in Mecca and other areas in Al-Khobar; three lifting stations and ejection lines with diameters of up to 700mm serving different areas in Jubail; and a sewage project in the King Fahd suburb in the Eastern Province and adjacent schemes west of Abu Hadriya Road in Dammam.

Requests for proposals (RFPs) have also been issued to complete sewage facilities in Al-Khafji governorate, West Safwa and Fayhaa.

These projects are part of NWC’s five-year, SR108bn ($29bn) investment plan for the kingdom’s water infrastructure. The latest five-year plan allocates an estimated SR39bn to Mecca, SR16bn to the Eastern Province and SR14.2bn to Riyadh.

The privatisation of NWC’s sewage treatment plant network is also being undertaken in parallel with improving its underlying infrastructure.

Under long-term operation and management (LTOM) agreements, private sector companies can bid to operate and upgrade water treatment plants.

The first package, for Mecca, was awarded in September 2022 to a team of the local Miahona and Thabat Construction Company. The rehabilitate-operate-transfer scheme is for 10 years and is valued at SR392m. Eight other packages are expected to be tendered under the LTOM programme.   


MEED's April 2023 special report on Saudi Arabia also includes:

> CONSTRUCTION: Saudi construction project ramp-up accelerates

> UPSTREAM: Aramco slated to escalate upstream spending

> DOWNSTREAM: Petchems ambitions define Saudi downstream

> POWER: Saudi Arabia reinvigorates power sector

> BANKING: Saudi banks bid to keep ahead of the pack

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/10660701/main.jpg
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Related Articles
  • WEBINAR: End-of-Year Mena Market Review

    13 November 2026

    Webinar: The big questions shaping the Gulf market. You decide what gets debated.
    Tuesday 24 November 2026  | 11:00 AM GST  |  Register now


    What makes this session particularly interesting is that the audience gets to decide the agenda. Registrants can vote for the topics they’d like Ed and Colin to debate, with the most popular questions forming the final shortlist for the live session.

    Topics in the ballot:

    • Is the Gulf trying to build too much, too quickly?
    • Saudi Arabia or the UAE: where would you place your next big bet?
    • Are gigaprojects the best use of public money?
    • Who is really responsible when projects go wrong?
    • Should the lowest-price tender become a thing of the past?
    • Can private capital take over from the government in financing infrastructure and diversification?
    • Is the Gulf’s AI and data centre boom a smart bet or the next overbuilding risk?
    • Should the Gulf double down on hydrocarbons to fund diversification?
    • Is localisation strengthening the economy or making delivery harder?
    • Are Gulf countries building complementary economies or competing for the same customers?

    The session will also feature live audience polling and Q&A, giving attendees an opportunity to share their views.

    Hosted by: 

    Edward James, head of content and analysis at MEED

    A well-known and respected thought leader in Mena affairs, Edward James has been with MEED for more than 19 years, working as a researcher, consultant and content director. Today, he heads up all content and research produced by the MEED group. His specific areas of expertise are construction, hydrocarbons, power and water, and the petrochemicals market. He is considered one of the world’s foremost experts on the Mena projects market. He is a regular guest commentator on Middle East issues for news channels such as the BBC, CNN and ABC News and is a regular speaker at events in the region. 


    Colin Foreman, editor of MEED 

    Colin Foreman is editor and a specialist construction journalist for news and analysis on MEED.com and the MEED Business Review magazine. He has been reporting on the region since 2003, specialising in the construction sector and its impact on the broader economy. He has reported exclusively on a wide range of projects across the region including Dubai Metro, the Burj Khalifa, Jeddah Airport, Doha Metro, Hamad International airport and Yas Island. Before joining MEED, Colin reported on the construction sector in Hong Kong.

    Click here to register

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21380319/main.gif
    MEED Editorial
  • Syntys breaks ground on 20MW Qatar data centre

    13 November 2026

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Qatari data centre developer Syntys has broken ground on a 20MW facility to support hyperscale, cloud, artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced computing deployments.

    The groundbreaking ceremony took place on 12 November. It was attended by Qatar’s Communications & Information Technology Minister, Mohammed bin Ali bin Mohammed Al-Mannai, along with representatives from Ooredoo Group, Microsoft, Google, Kahramaa, the National Cyber Security Agency, Qatar Free Zones Authority and local banks.

    Syntys said the facility is being developed on an existing company campus, where power, fibre connectivity and an operational team are already in place. The company has yet to disclose the project value or planned completion date.

    The facility is designed to meet Tier 3 requirements and accommodate a range of rack densities, including higher-density configurations for graphics processing unit (GPU)-based AI and high-performance computing workloads.

    It will operate as a carrier-neutral facility, allowing customers to select connectivity providers and establish network resilience in line with their own technical and operational requirements.

    The project forms part of Syntys’ strategy to expand its Qatar platform through acquisitions and new development. Earlier this year, the company acquired QData QFZ, adding two operational, Tier 3-compliant, carrier-neutral facilities to its portfolio.

    Syntys now owns and operates four campuses in Qatar, allowing customers to establish primary and disaster-recovery environments at separate in-country locations.

    The company also designs and operates the facilities supporting Ooredoo’s sovereign AI cloud, which uses Nvidia Hopper GPUs.

    The development comes as Qatar implements its Digital Agenda 2030, which identifies digital infrastructure as one of six strategic pillars and targets about QR40bn ($11bn) in economic impact by 2030.

    The data centre is expected to support the growth of in-country digital services and enable sensitive workloads to remain within Qatar’s national borders.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21378257/main1028.png
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Jereh wins $392m Bu Hasa oil field facilities project

    13 November 2026

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    The onshore oil and gas business of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Onshore) has awarded China’s Jereh Group a contract valued at AED1.44bn ($392.1m) for the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of wellhead surface facilities and flowlines at the Bu Hasa cluster of oil fields in Abu Dhabi.

    The cluster includes the Bu Hasa, Bida Al-Qemzan and Huwaila fields. The objective of the project is to build wellhead surface facilities and lay gathering flowlines that will connect new wells to the existing production network.

    The scope of work on the project also covers the design, fabrication and installation of:

    • production well module skids
    • gas lift skids, which inject gas into wells to help lift the oil
    • skid-mounted wellhead control panels
    • solar power units

    The framework agreement awarded by Adnoc Onshore on a call-off basis has a duration of 36 months, with an extendable option of 24 months, Jereh said in a filing with China’s Shenzhen Stock Exchange, where it is listed.

    Adnoc Onshore is Adnoc Group’s largest production subsidiary, accounting for about 2 million barrels a day (b/d) of crude and about 7 billion cubic feet a day of associated gas from four primary onshore asset clusters: Bab, Bu Hasa, North East Bab and South East.

    Maintaining and enhancing oil output levels at the Bu Hasa asset is critical to Adnoc Onshore’s contribution to parent company Adnoc Group’s target of expanding crude oil production capacity to 5 million b/d by 2027, an initiative known as Accelerated Integrated Programme 5. The state energy company’s total production capacity currently stands at approximately 4.85 million b/d.

    Prior to this contract, Adnoc Onshore selected Jereh Oil & Gas Engineering Company in 2024 for a project to digitally connect 2,443 wells at the Bab, Bu Hasa and South East cluster of onshore oil fields in Abu Dhabi for remote operations. The contract, formally awarded in 2025, was valued at $920m.

    Abu Dhabi contracts

    The contract for the Bu Hasa wellhead facilities and flowlines is among a trio of projects totalling approximately $2.7bn that has been awarded by Adnoc Group in recent weeks, Jereh announced in its stock market filing.

    The largest of the three contracts, valued at $1.7bn, is for the Ruwais Diyab unconventional gas development in Abu Dhabi. Awarded to Jereh on a design, build and operate model, the contract has a duration of 29 months for construction works and 60 months of operations, with up to two five-year extensions available.

    Adnoc achieved final investment decision on the Ruwais Diyab unconventional gas development project on 2 November, during the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference 2026.

    The project will deliver 345 million standard cubic feet a day (scf/d) of raw gas from 2029 over a 25-year period, with the potential to reach up to 1 billion scf/d in the future.

    The scope of work on the Ruwais Diyab project covers:

    • wellsite facilities
    • a central processing facility
    • gas gathering pipelines and product export pipelines
    • utilities

    The plant will treat the raw gas and recover the liquids produced with it. It will also treat produced water, which is the water that comes up from the wells with the gas, and recover sulphur. Finished products will be delivered to designated receiving facilities.

    When the operation period ends, Jereh will either hand the facilities over to Adnoc or decommission them and restore the site, as the contract and the owner require.

    The third contract covers Adnoc Onshore’s Bab and North East Bab 1 tie-in project, where the main scope of work involves tying in new oil producer wells and removing and modifying surface facilities at existing producer wells.

    The project’s scope also covers supporting works for water supply wells, water injection wells, disposal wells and water-alternating-gas injection wells. Several existing wells will also be upgraded with digital systems.

    Jereh said the value of its contract is $599m, with a duration of 60 months. Similar to the Bu Hasa project, this contract also uses a framework model wherein Adnoc Onshore will issue work orders in batches according to its execution plans.

    MEED previously reported that Adnoc Onshore had divided the scope of work on the Bab and North East Bab 1 tie-in project into 18 EPC packages. Along with Jereh, Adnoc Onshore has picked Abu Dhabi-based Robt Stone Middle East for a portion of work on the project.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21355151/main3320.jpg
    Indrajit Sen
  • PDO awards contract for Al-Ghubar oil field project

    12 November 2026

     

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) has awarded the main contract for a project to build a facility to handle additional oil production from the Al-Ghubar field in the sultanate.

    The Al-Ghubar field is located in the Ghaba Salt Basin at Qarn Alam, within majority state-owned PDO’s Block 6 concession area.

    The Al-Ghubar gas-oil gravity drainage (GOGD) facility will be designed as a sour (hydrogen sulphide) facility and is expected to handle a maximum oil production rate of 1,800 standard cubic metres a day (cm/d), a total water flow rate of up to 10,421 standard cm/d and gas lift of up to 256,934 standard cm/d. Production from the planned Al-Ghubar GOGD facility will be exported to PDO’s main oil line.

    China-based Jereh Group has won the contract for the Al-Ghubar GOGD facility project, sources told MEED.

    A project kick-off meeting between PDO and Jereh has also recently taken place, the sources said.

    MEED previously reported that Jereh had emerged as the lowest bidder for the project.

    The following contractors, among others, are understood to have been bidding for the Al-Ghubar GOGD facility project:

    • Engineering for the Petroleum & Process Industries (Egypt) / Petrojet (Egypt)
    • GS Engineering & Construction (South Korea)
    • Jereh (China)
    • Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (India)

    PDO floated the tender for the Al-Ghubar GOGD facility project in March, setting an initial bid submission deadline of 4 May, MEED previously reported.

    PDO later extended the deadlines for the submission of technical and commercial bids to 26 July and 7 August, respectively. Contractors submitted technical proposals by the revised deadline, according to sources.

    After receiving the technical bids for the project in July, PDO granted contractors until 16 August to submit commercial bids. It eventually extended the deadline to 1 September, with contractors submitting commercial proposals by that date, as MEED reported.

    The scope of work on the Al-Ghubar GOGD project covers the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of the following:

    • On-plot scope, consisting of:
      • Production separator  
      • Test separator  
      • Concentric wash tank
      • Wet oil pump
      • Water bath heater
      • Surge tank
      • Gas injection/gas lift compressor (centrifugal)
      • Utilities (instrument air compressors, chemical injection skids, drain system, vent system) 
      • Suction scrubber
      • Air coolers
      • Discharge scrubbers
      • Condensate flash drum
      • Atmospheric pressure knock-out drum 
      • Flare system
      • Gas heater
      • Water disposal pump
      • Oil shipping pump
      • 132kV substation and plant substation (housing 6.6kV and 415-Volt switchboard)
      • Control room
         
    • Off-plot scope consisting of:
      • Off-plot pipeline network (bulk header, test header, gathering infrastructure/ gathering line header, instrument air header, water disposal header)
      • Two remote manifold stations 
      • Tie-in connection to main oil line
      • Tie-in to gas network pipeline

    PDO previously intended to tender the Al-Ghubar GOGD project under its framework structure with selected EPC contractors, but ultimately tendered it separately.

    PDO is the operator of Oman’s Block 6 hydrocarbons concession, the sultanate’s largest and most prolific concession. Situated onshore and covering an area of 75,119 square kilometres, Block 6 contains 202 oil fields and 43 gas fields. PDO produces approximately 680,000 barrels a day of oil and condensates from the fields.

    The Omani government holds a 60% stake in PDO through Energy Development Oman. The other shareholders are UK-based Shell (34%), France’s TotalEnergies (4%) and Thailand’s state-owned PTTEP (2%).

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21345337/main2647.jpg
    Indrajit Sen
  • Laing O’Rourke joins the international exit list

    12 November 2026

    Commentary
    Colin Foreman
    Editor

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Laing O’Rourke’s decision to seek a buyer for its Middle East business marks the end of an era for UAE construction.

    In the early 2000s, the contractor was among the leading names in the market. Its work at Dubai International airport, the Atlantis hotel on the Palm Jumeirah and the ski slope at Mall of the Emirates made it arguably the UAE’s most prominent contractor during the pre-global financial crisis construction boom.

    Its activities were not limited to Dubai. A partnering agreement with Aldar for Al-Raha Beach then made it the most active contractor in Abu Dhabi almost overnight.

    The global financial crisis changed its fortunes. The Aldar Laing O’Rourke joint venture ended. Unsettled by payment problems and wider stress in the industry, the company took a more cautious approach to clients and projects in the region. One executive at the time told MEED: “You might see lots of tower cranes, but none of them are doing work that we would want to do.”

    The contractor’s appetite partially returned in the late 2010s, when it won Al-Wasl Plaza at the Expo 2020 site in Dubai. It also became a leading player in the growing data centre market, delivering facilities for repeat clients, including Khazna and Equinix.

    Data centres have since been its focus. These are significant projects, but they lack the public profile of the airport, Atlantis and Al-Wasl Plaza. As its profile faded, the company sold its UAE joinery arm to Dubai-based Arco Turnkey Solutions in 2025.

    Laing O’Rourke now looks set to follow other international contractors that have, for various reasons, left the region, including Murray & Roberts, Balfour Beatty, Multiplex, Carillion and Bam. With a record £17.2bn order book anchored by UK and Australian infrastructure, the group’s priorities clearly lie elsewhere.

    Whoever buys the business will inherit strong data centre credentials. For much of the market, however, Laing O’Rourke will be remembered for the landmark projects that defined the UAE’s boom years.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/21344577/main.jpg
    Colin Foreman