Saudi construction recalibrates
30 May 2024
Commentary
Colin Foreman
Editor
Read the June 2024 issue of MEED Business Review
After two years of growth at breakneck speed for Saudi Arabia’s construction sector, signs of a recalibration began to surface towards the end of last year. Officials have indicated that projects are being strategically phased in a stepwise manner to prevent undue strain on the supply chain – a move that could potentially lead to inflationary pressures.
An alternative narrative that the kingdom does not have the funds available to meet the capital expenditure requirements for all planned projects has also emerged. To overcome this challenge, development companies are now being instructed to redouble their efforts to find external investment.
Regardless of the trigger, the project rethink will significantly impact construction. First, as budgets are reassessed, contract awards will slow down. This has already been evidenced this year, according to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects.
Second, development companies will adapt their strategies to focus more on securing investment. This means project elements that are bankable and attractive to financiers will be the most likely to proceed, while other more speculative projects may not move ahead as quickly as first intended.
This is a key change because up till now, the organisations tasked with delivering most projects in the kingdom have had to consider both the financial return on investment and the broader economic impact. External investors will be much more laser-focused on the financial return.
The challenge for construction companies will be navigating this change and picking the right projects. Experience shows that projects that stop being a priority halfway through construction are typically loss-making.
If developers, financiers and construction companies can get it right, then the outlook remains little changed as they will be able to capitalise on Saudi Arabia’s strong economic fundamentals. If they do not, the challenges that have emerged during previous market corrections will have to be tackled.
Must-read sections in the June 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Riyadh reins in spending; PPP offers budget and efficiency routes; Opening up property sales; Aramco explores PPP pathway
> CURRENT AFFAIRS: ​Kuwait moves to expedite oil projects; Political crackdown in Tunisia causes concern
|
INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> ECONOMIC ACTIVITY INDEX: UAE economy regains regional lead
> LEADERSHIP: Decarbonising the global energy grid
> NUCLEAR: Nuclear power will help region achieve AI ambitions
> OIL & GAS: Petrofac projects worth $6.6bn at risk in Mena region
> INTERVIEW: Saudi Ministry of Culture leads design change
> BANKING AWARDS: Mena Banking Excellence Awards winners revealed
> IRAQ MARKET REPORT:

> COMMENT: Baghdad faces mounting pressure
> GOVERNMENT: Al Sudani struggles to maintain Iraq’s political stability
> ECONOMY: Iraq economic revival faces headwinds
> SECURITY: Iraq gas field attack to impact projects
> OIL & GAS: Iraqi oil and gas projects activity dips, but holds
> POWER: Iraq electricity sector makes slow progress
> CONSTRUCTION: Iraq steps up post-war revival
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Al Maktoum airport expansion must go ahead this time
> Aramco keeps the project spending wheel turning
> Electric vehicles have a long way to go
> Boycotts are a boon for local brands
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: UAE leads market expansion
> APRIL 2024 CONTRACTS: Five countries record multibillion-dollar deals
> MARKET SNAPSHOT: Mena PPP projects
> OPINION: US foreign policy approach remains adrift
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
-
Egypt signs gas deal with Harbour Energy22 June 2026
-
EtihadWE tenders water storage and pipeline project22 June 2026
-
-
Bahrain opens bids for 1.2GW Sitra IWPP19 June 2026
-
All of this is only 1% of what MEED.com has to offer
Subscribe now and unlock all the 153,671 articles on MEED.com
- All the latest news, data, and market intelligence across MENA at your fingerprints
- First-hand updates and inside information on projects, clients and competitors that matter to you
- 20 years' archive of information, data, and news for you to access at your convenience
- Strategize to succeed and minimise risks with timely analysis of current and future market trends
Related Articles
-
Egypt signs gas deal with Harbour Energy22 June 2026
Egypt’s Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources has signed a new agreement with London-headquartered Harbour Energy.
Under the scope of the agreement, Harbour Energy will drill two new exploration wells and carry out maintenance work for one of the existing wells within the Dsouq-1 development contract.
Harbour Energy committed an initial $6m investment and a $1m signing bonus for the Dsouq concession. Total investment could rise to $18m if commercial discoveries are made.
The signing was witnessed by Egypt’s Minister of Petroleum, Karim Badawi.
He said that his ministry is continuing to implement a package of investment measures and incentives aimed at encouraging partners to increase investments and intensify exploration, development and production activities.
The agreement was signed by Syed Saleem, a member of the executive branch of the state-owned Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS), and Samah Sabry, the executive director of Harbour Energy for the Middle East and North Africa region.
Harbour Energy drilled two new wells in Egypt during the fiscal year 2025/2026, resulting in the addition of reserves estimated at 35 billion cubic feet of gas.
The company aims to drill three new exploration wells during the fiscal year 2026/2027.
Egypt is currently pushing to boost the production of both oil and gas in its territory.
Earlier this month, Egypt’s Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources announced that it had fully settled all outstanding arrears owed to oil and gas companies.
Two years ago, in June 2024, the country owed approximately $6.1bn to partners in the oil and gas sector.
READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFGCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf races to reroute trade> EXPORT ROUTES: Regional war boosts oil and gas pipeline project activity> CURRENT AFFAIRS: UAE’s Opec departure fulfils multiple ends> MEED TOP 100: Middle East stocks recover unevenly> LEADERSHIP: Building the infrastructure that makes net zero possible> TRADE DEAL: UK-GCC trade deal talks concludeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17374536/main4731.jpg -
EtihadWE tenders water storage and pipeline project22 June 2026
Etihad Water & Electricity (EtihadWE) has invited bids for the construction of a 4-million-imperial-gallon reinforced cement concrete water tank in Madam, Sharjah.
The scope also includes a DN1000 ductile iron transmission pipeline in Fujairah.
Madam is located in eastern Sharjah, close to the Fujairah border and within EtihadWE’s Northern Emirates water network.
MEED understands that the DN1000 transmission pipeline will serve the proposed 4-million-imperial-gallon water tank
The bid submission deadline is 29 June. Technical proposals will be opened on the same date.
EtihadWE said the tender is open to experienced and prequalified engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors registered on its vendor list and holding a valid prequalification certificate.
The utility previously completed a separate water transmission project involving a DN1000 pipeline from the Ghayl New Water Distribution Centre in Ras Al-Khaimah to Madam.
The local Dhafir Technologies was the EPC contractor.
The project attracted 16 bids for the main contract during procurement. Among the bidders were Darwish Engineering Emirates (UAE), Green Oasis General Contracting Company (UAE), Lindenberg (UAE), Tamas Projects (UAE), Tecton (UAE) and Wade Adams (UAE).
https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17347317/main.jpg -
Aramco issues tender for gas pipeline at Ras Tanura refinery19 June 2026

Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Contractors are preparing bids for a Saudi Aramco tender involving the replacement of a pipeline that is part of the Gas Line Abqaiq – Ras Tanura (GART) transmission network.
The GART grid transports associated gas and natural gas liquids (NGL) from the Abqaiq oil processing complex as feedstock, northwards to the Ras Tanura refinery in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.
The aim of the project is to replace the GART-22 pipeline that connects the Juaymah export terminal on the Gulf coast in the Eastern Province to the Ras Tanura refinery, to ensure reliable fuel gas supply and meet ongoing demand.
The basic scope of work on the project is to install a new, 24-inch pipeline system that will replace the GART-22 line and the abandoned GART-24 line. It will cover a distance of 18 kilometres between Juaymah and the Ras Tanura terminal.
The scope also includes the installation of associated scraper trap facilities (launcher and receiver), pressure control valves, motor-operated valves and gas detection and sampling systems.
Aramco issued the tender for the project in May and has set a deadline of 30 June for contractors to submit proposals.
The following contractors, among others, are understood to be bidding for the project:
- ACE Pipeline Arabia
- Combined Group Contracting Company
- Gas Arabian Services Company
- Max Streicher Saudi Arabia
- National Basics Company
- Saad Ali Alessa Group
- Sicim
- Sinopec Engineering Group Saudi
- Tecton Engineering & Construction
Ras Tanura refinery complex
The Ras Tanura refinery is the oldest, and one of the largest, crude oil refineries in Saudi Arabia. The complex has a refining capacity of 550,000 barrels a day (b/d).
The facility also has a 305,000 b/d NGL processing facility, a 960,000 b/d crude stabilisation facility, combined steam and gas turbine electrical power generation plants with a summer capacity of 145MW and a winter capacity of 158MW, and a combined 150-pound and 600-pound steam capacity of 6,217 million pounds an hour.
It has 75 crude oil and products storage tanks with a combined capacity of 5.8 million barrels.
The Ras Tanura refinery’s major facilities include a 325,000 b/d crude distillation unit, a 225,000 b/d gas condensate distillation unit, a 50,000 b/d hydrocracker and 107,000 b/d of catalytic reforming capacity.
The facility is Aramco’s only refinery to contain a Visbreaker processing unit, which has a 60,000 b/d capacity.
The Visbreaker reduces the quantity of residual oil produced in the distillation of crude oil and increases the yield of more valuable middle distillates, heating oil and diesel.
The refinery complex also produces 17,000 b/d of asphalt, more than any other refinery in Saudi Arabia.
Ras Tanura receives crude feedstock from the Abqaiq, Safaniya and Manifa oil field developments.
Crude is typically transferred to Ras Tanura through a pipeline and can also be supplied by ship.
Most of Ras Tanura’s production is transferred to the Dhahran bulk plant for domestic use, while some products are exported from the nearby Ras Tanura shipping terminal.
READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFGCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf races to reroute trade> EXPORT ROUTES: Regional war boosts oil and gas pipeline project activity> CURRENT AFFAIRS: UAE’s Opec departure fulfils multiple ends> MEED TOP 100: Middle East stocks recover unevenly> LEADERSHIP: Building the infrastructure that makes net zero possible> TRADE DEAL: UK-GCC trade deal talks concludeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17332850/main.JPG -
Bahrain opens bids for 1.2GW Sitra IWPP19 June 2026
Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Two developers have submitted bids for the 1.2GW Sitra independent water and power plant (IWPP), according to details published by Bahrain’s Tender Board.
The offers were made by Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa) and Saudi Arabia's Acwa. The technical element of the bid was opened on 18 June.
The Sitra IWPP is a combined-cycle gas turbine plant and is expected to have a generation capacity of about 1,200MW of electricity. The project’s seawater reverse osmosis desalination facility will have a production capacity of 30 million imperial gallons a day.
The build, own and operate project is being procured by Bahrain’s Electricity & Water Authority (EWA) under a public-private partnership framework for 20-25 years.
According to a source, "evaluation will be done on technical bids and put up to a tender board for approval".
Financials will be opened only after the technical element has been approved.
Other major IWPP projects in the region have also recorded relatively low bidder particpation in recent weeks, reflecting the level of investment required for such projects.
Earlier this month, MEED reported that just two bids had been received for the first phase of Kuwait’s Al-Khairan IWPP project.
Three consortiums and two individual companies had previously prequalified to participate in the tender.
In 2024, Bahrian's EWA received statements of qualifications from nine firms interested in bidding for the Sitra IWPP. Seven international companies and consortiums were then prequalified to bid last year.
Sitra grid works
Meanwhile, firms are still awaiting awards for two separate contracts related to the establishment of new Sitra 400kV grid substations.
The first contract involves transformer and reactor works for the establishment of the substations.
Switzerland-headquartered Hitachi Energy submitted the lowest bid of BD17.8m ($47.1m). Germany’s Siemens Energy submitted an offer of BD23.9m ($63.2m).
The second contract involves 400kV and 220kV feeder cable works for the same Sitra 400kV grid substations. Three South Korean companies previously bid for the contract.
Bids for both contracts were opened in March.
In September, Siemens Energy won a contract worth BD48.1m ($127m) to build a 400kV transmission substation in Sitra to provide the transmission link for the planned Sitra IWPP.
READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFGCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf races to reroute trade> EXPORT ROUTES: Regional war boosts oil and gas pipeline project activity> CURRENT AFFAIRS: UAE’s Opec departure fulfils multiple ends> MEED TOP 100: Middle East stocks recover unevenly> LEADERSHIP: Building the infrastructure that makes net zero possible> TRADE DEAL: UK-GCC trade deal talks concludeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17329853/main.jpg -
Jordan starts international stadium construction works18 June 2026
Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access
Jordan has started preliminary excavation and site preparation work at its Al-Hussein Bin Abdullah II International Stadium, located east of the capital city of Amman.
The project is part of the first phase of the Amra City development master plan.
The development is being implemented by Jordan Cities & Facilities Development Company, a Jordan Investment Fund-owned company.
The main works are expected to begin early next year, with the stadium slated for completion in 2029.
The project will cover an area of about 1 million square metres and the stadium will have a capacity of 50,000 spectators.
The stadium is being built within the Amra City development, which is located about 40 kilometres (km) from downtown Amman and 35km from Zarqa City and Queen Alia International airport.
The project forms part of Jordan's Economic Modernisation Vision (EMV) 2023-25.
The EMV – Amman’s flagship reform programme – aims to increase real income per capita by an average of 3% annually, create 1 million jobs, and more than double the country’s GDP over the next decade.
The strategy envisages a leading role for the private sector, which is expected to account for 73% of the estimated $58.8bn investment required.
To achieve these targets, a substantial pipeline of public-private partnership (PPP) projects is planned in sectors including water desalination, school construction, clean energy, green hydrogen, transport and road infrastructure.
Last year, the PPP unit at the Investment Ministry said it was targeting seven key PPP projects in 2025.
READ THE JUNE 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFGCC looks beyond the Strait; Iraq’s reform window narrows as fiscal assumptions shatter; MEED Top 100 companies.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the June 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf races to reroute trade> EXPORT ROUTES: Regional war boosts oil and gas pipeline project activity> CURRENT AFFAIRS: UAE’s Opec departure fulfils multiple ends> MEED TOP 100: Middle East stocks recover unevenly> LEADERSHIP: Building the infrastructure that makes net zero possible> TRADE DEAL: UK-GCC trade deal talks concludeTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/17325757/main.png