meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Saudi chemical ambitions define Mena downstream sector

28 December 2023

 

Saudi Arabia is moving ahead with its ambition to become one of the world’s largest petrochemicals producers by the end of this decade.

Its global liquids-to-chemicals programme involves expanding its portfolio of petrochemical assets both at home and abroad.

State enterprise Saudi Aramco and its petrochemicals-producing subsidiary Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) have been tasked with establishing 10-11 large mixed-feed crackers by 2030. These petrochemical crackers, which include greenfield developments and expansions of existing facilities, will be built in both Saudi Arabia and overseas markets.

Aramco’s global liquids-to-chemicals programme aims to convert 4 million barrels a day (b/d) of its oil production into high-value petrochemicals and chemical feedstocks by 2030.

With a total capital expenditure by Aramco and Sabic of up to $100bn, it is the Middle East and North Africa’s largest petrochemical capital expenditure programme ever, and will generate a robust volume of work for consultants and contractors in the run-up to 2030.

Aramco has divided its liquids-to- chemicals programme in Saudi Arabia into four main projects. It took a major step forward in September by appointing project management consultants (PMC) for the different segments
of this massive petrochemicals investment scheme.

Aramco has selected the US’ KBR, France’s Technip Energies, UK-based Wood Group and Australia-headquartered Worley to provide PMC services for the four projects, which include: 

  • Project East (PMC 1) – involves converting the Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Company (Sasref) complex in Jubail into an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex by adding a mixed-feed cracker. The project also involves building an ethane cracker that will draw feedstock from the Sasref refinery.
  • Project West (PMC 2) – involves converting the Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refining Company (Yasref) complex in Yanbu into an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex through the addition of a mixed-feed cracker. Aramco and state-owned China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in October for joint investment in the project, known as the Yanbu Refinery+ project.
  • Project X (PMC 3) – involves converting the Saudi Aramco Mobil Refinery Company (Samref) complex in Yanbu into an integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex by building a mixed-feed cracker. 
  • Project RTC (PMC 4) – involves establishing a crude oil-to-chemicals (COTC) complex in Ras al-Khair in the Eastern Province. Sabic is a partner in the Ras al-Khair COTC project.

The Saudi energy giant is expected to start a separate tendering exercise for the provision of front-end engineering and design (feed) services on the projects in the future. Feed contracts are scheduled to be awarded in 2024, while the main EPC contracts are due for award in 2025.

Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline

Progress on a cross-country pipeline spanning 13 states is bound to be slow. But the geopolitical importance and economic benefits of the Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline project have ensured that the parties involved continue to make things tick.

The project’s total cost is estimated at a mammoth $25bn. Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) was reported in April to be preparing to invest $12.5bn to secure a 50 per cent equity stake in the project.

The project will extend for 5,600 kilometres, originating in Nigeria and passing through Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Gambia, Senegal and Mauritania before terminating in Morocco.

It will connect to the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline and the European gas network. The landlocked states of Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali will also come under the purview of the pipeline.

The countries signed an MoU with Morocco’s National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines in December 2022. Morocco will host 1,672km of the pipeline. 

The first phase of the feed work has been completed, and the second phase of the feed is under way.

Kuwait petrochemicals

There has been little movement, meanwhile, on Kuwait’s Al-Zour petrochemicals complex, although state-owned Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Company (Kipic) is continuing with feasibility studies on the estimated $10bn project.

The operator has not made a final investment decision (FID) on the project and has not revealed a schedule for when it will be approved and tendered.

The fact that Kipic is conducting more feasibility studies on the products the facility should produce is likely to exacerbate concerns that an overhaul of its scope is being considered. This would lead to a long delay before the main contracts are tendered. 

The Al-Zour petrochemicals project was first announced in 2006. The planned complex will be integrated with the Al-Zour refinery, which has a nameplate capacity of 615,000 b/d, and was commissioned recently.

Abu Dhabi LNG project

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) is advancing towards an FID on its planned liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal in Ruwais Industrial City in Abu Dhabi’s Al-Dhafrah region.

The LNG export terminal will have the capacity to produce about 9.6 million tonnes a year (t/y) of LNG from two processing trains, each with a capacity of 4.8 million t/y. The facility will ship LNG mainly to key Asian markets, such as Pakistan, India, China, South Korea and Japan. 

The overall value of the planned project is estimated to be more than $4.5bn, based on capital expenditure by operators on similar schemes worldwide.

Consortiums of contractors submitted technical bids for the Ruwais LNG terminal project by the deadline of 31 May.

Commercial bids for the project are due to be submitted by the end of 2023, with the award of the engineering, procurement and construction contract expected within the first quarter of 2024.

Upstream sector sees record year

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11343472/main.gif
Indrajit Sen

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Jordan sets market briefing for Amman water PPP

    10 April 2026

    Jordan’s Ministry of Investment, through its Public-Private Partnership Unit (PPPU), has announced a public information session for the South Amman non-revenue water (NRW) reduction PPP project.

    The session will be held on 15 April and is being organised in collaboration with the Ministry of Water & Irrigation and Miyahuna, according to a notice published by the PPPU. 

    The project covers the southern and southeastern areas of Amman and aims to reduce water losses and improve the efficiency of the capital’s distribution network.

    According to the ministry, the scheme will serve about 1.4 million people across 17 zones and forms part of Jordan’s wider National Water Strategy. 

    The planned market briefing is intended to provide early detail on the project’s PPP structure, procurement pathway and performance-based contracting model.

    It is also expected to outline the project’s risk allocation and bankability framework to prospective investors, operators and infrastructure companies.

    The Ministry of Investment opened prequalification for the scheme in March.

    Qualified companies and consortiums have been invited to participate in a two-stage procurement process for the performance-based contract. 

    The project aims to reduce NRW levels to 25% by 2040, while modernising and expanding the existing network using smart technologies and advanced leak detection systems. 

    The original deadline was 23 April. That has since been extended to 12 May.

    Jordan is among the most water-scarce countries in the world, and losses from distribution networks are estimated to account for about 45% of water supplied.

    The country is also advancing its $6bn Aqaba-Amman water desalination and conveyance project that aims to meet about 40% of Jordan’s municipal water demand by 2040.

    As MEED recently reported, the project is nearing financial close. Once complete, it will supply about 300 million cubic metres of potable water a year from the Red Sea to Amman and other regions.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16340931/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • OQ allows more time for natural gas liquids project proposals

    10 April 2026

     

    Omani state energy conglomerate OQ Group has allowed contractors more time to prepare proposals for a major project to build a natural gas liquids (NGL) facility in the sultanate.

    The planned NGL facility will extract condensates in Saih Nihayda in central Oman and transport those volumes to Duqm, located along the sultanate’s Arabian Sea coastline, for fractionation and export, OQ Group has said.

    OQ Group intends to deliver the project using a front-end engineering and design (feed)-to-engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) competition model.

    The state enterprise issued the main tender for the feed-to-EPC competition “earlier in March”, setting an initial deadline of 8 April for contractors to submit proposals, MEED previously reported. The deadline has now been extended to 6 May, according to sources.

    MEED previously reported that OQ had started the prequalification process for the feed-to-EPC contest for the planned NGL project in November last year, with contractors submitting responses by 15 December.

    The following contractors, among others, are understood to have been invited to participate in the feed-to-EPC contest for OQ’s planned NGL project, sources told MEED:

    • Chiyoda (Japan) / CTCI (Taiwan)
    • G S Engineering & Construction (South Korea)
    • Hyundai Engineering & Construction (South Korea) / KBR (US)
    • JGC Corporation (Japan)
    • Kent (UAE)
    • Petrofac (UK)
    • Saipem (Italy)
    • Samsung E&A (South Korea) / Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (India) / Wood (UAE)
    • Technip Energies (France)
    • Tecnicas Reunidas (Spain)
    • Tecnimont (Italy)

    The scope of work on the project covers the development, verification and integration of feed deliverables for the following facilities and systems:

    • NGL extraction facility – Saih Nihayda:
      • Verification and updating of the existing feed to enable dual-mode operation (ethane recovery and ethane rejection).
      • Identification and implementation of required process, equipment, utilities, and control system modifications.
         
    • NGL Pipeline – Saih Nihayda to Duqm:
      Feed for a new approximately 230km NGL transmission pipeline, including routing, hydraulics, stations, pigging facilities, metering, corrosion protection, leak detection, and safety systems.
       
    • Fractionation unit at Duqm:
      • Feed for a new fractionation facility to process ethane and propane + NGL and recover propane, butane, condensate, and provision for future ethane recovery.
      • Design accommodating licensed or open-art technology and future tie-in to a planned petrochemical project in Duqm.
         
    • Product pipelines, storage and export facilities at Duqm jetty:
      • Feed for product pipelines, cryogenic and atmospheric storage tanks, vapour recovery systems, marine loading arms, and export facilities.
      • Integration with existing port and refinery infrastructure, where feasible.
         
    • Supporting systems and studies:
      Utilities, offsites, flare systems, safety and environmental studies, cost estimates (class 2+10%), project schedules, constructability assessments, and EPC tender documentation.
    Natural gas liquids projects

    Gulf national oil companies have been allocating significant capital expenditure to building or expanding NGL production facilities.

    QatarEnergy, in September last year, awarded the main EPC contract for its project to add a fifth NGL train at its fractionation complex in Qatar’s Mesaieed Industrial City. The aim of the project, which is estimated to be worth $2.5bn, is to build a fifth NGL train (NGL-5) with the capacity to process up to 350 million cubic feet a day of rich associated gas from QatarEnergy’s offshore and onshore oil fields.

    The main EPC contract for the QatarEnergy NGL-5 project was won by a consortium of India’s Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbons Onshore and Greece-headquartered Consolidated Contractors Group.

    Separately, the gas processing business of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Gas) has also selected the main contractor for a project to install a fifth NGL fractionation train at its Ruwais gas processing facility in Abu Dhabi.

    The fifth NGL fractionation train will have an output capacity of 22,000 tonnes a day, or about 8 million tonnes a year.

    The Ruwais NGL Train 5 project represents the second phase of Adnoc Gas’ ambitious Rich Gas Development (RGD) programme, and its budget value is estimated to be around $4bn, Peter Van Driel, Adnoc Gas’ chief financial officer, confirmed in February. The company expects to achieve final investment decision on the project within the first quarter of 2026, Van Driel said at the time.

    ALSO READ: PDO awards Oman gas plant expansion project
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16340039/main5958.jpg
    Indrajit Sen
  • Masdar’s move abroad will not be the last

    10 April 2026

    Commentary
    Mark Dowdall
    Power & water editor

    Masdar’s new joint-venture agreement with France’s TotalEnergies will not be the last time we see regional energy investors use strong balance sheets and domestic growth to build larger positions overseas.

    For Masdar in particular, the deal broadens its international exposure at a time when investors are asking questions about the Middle East’s geopolitical risk.

    By combining portfolios, the two companies start with 3GW of operational capacity and another 6GW in advanced development.

    The deal covers nine Asian countries, reflecting a prudent strategy that spreads capital across markets with different risk profiles and growth trajectories.

    In Kazakhstan, which already includes 2.6GW of assets under development, there is clear logic behind this move.

    The country is expected to see a significant increase in renewable generation over the next decade, supported by strong wind resources and the availability of large land areas for utility-scale developments.

    There is also a practical advantage in partnering with TotalEnergies, which already has project delivery experience and an established presence in several of these markets.

    The US-Iran ceasefire announced on 8 April has brought some respite to energy infrastructure stakeholders in the region.

    For investors and developers, however, the long-term uncertainty remains. Until there is clear evidence of regime change, the removal of sanctions or lasting peace in the region, the outlook will be less clear.

    With uncertainty one of the biggest killers of investor confidence, many will now be looking at this agreement and thinking whether they should also follow suit.

    READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Economic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    > GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16340038/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Turkish firm launches Mecca villas project

    10 April 2026

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Turkish real estate investment firm Emlak Konut has announced the launch of Hayat Makkah, its first development in Saudi Arabia.

    The project is part of the National Housing Company’s (NHC) wider Mecca Gate masterplan.

    According to the company, Hayat Makkah will feature 1,014 villas, with home sizes ranging from 150 to 5,000 square metres.

    NHC and Emlak Konut signed an investment agreement worth over SR1bn ($266m) in November last year to develop the project.

    The agreement was signed on the sidelines of the Cityscape Global 2025 event in Riyadh.

    Ertan Keles, chairman of Emlak Konut, said the firm is in talks with stakeholders about launching a second project, while a third development is also being lined up in Jeddah.

    GlobalData expects the Saudi Arabian construction industry to grow by 3.6% in real terms in 2026, supported by an increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) and investments in the housing and manufacturing sectors.

    The residential construction sector is expected to grow by 3.8% in real terms in 2026 and register an average annual growth rate of 4.7% between 2027 and 2030, supported by the country’s aim – under Saudi Vision 2030 – to increase homeownership from 65.4% in 2024 to 70% by 2030, including by building 600,000 homes by 2030.

    According to the General Authority for Statistics, Saudi Arabia attracted a net FDI inflow of SR72.3bn ($19.3bn) in the first nine months of 2025, an increase of 32.7% year-on-year (YoY) compared to the same period in 2024.

    Similarly, the total value of real estate loans from banks grew by 11.5% YoY in 2025, preceded by an annual growth of 13.3% in 2024, according to the Saudi Central Bank (Sama).

    READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Economic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    > GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here

     

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16340004/main.png
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Kuwait gives bidders more time for Al-Khairan IWPP

    10 April 2026

     

    Kuwait has extended bidding for the first phase of the Al-Khairan independent water and power producer (IWPP) project.

    The project is being procured by the Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects (Kapp) and the Ministry of Electricity, Water & Renewable Energy (MEWRE).

    The facility will have a capacity of 1,800MW and 150,000 cubic metres a day of desalinated water. It will be located in Al-Khairan, adjacent to the Al-Zour South thermal plant.

    The new deadline is 30 April. The original deadline was 31 March.

    The main contract was tendered last September. Three consortiums and two individual companies were previously prequalified to participate.

    These include:

    • Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (Taqa) / A H Al-Sagar & Brothers (Saudi Arabia) / Jera (Japan)
    • Acwa (Saudi Arabia) / Gulf Investment Corporation (Kuwait)
    • China Power / Malakoff International (Malaysia) / Abdul Aziz Al-Ajlan Sons (Saudi Arabia)
    • Nebras Power (Qatar)                                                                                                                                        
    • Sumitomo Corporation (Japan)

    The Al-Khairan IWPP project is part of Kuwait’s long-term plan to expand power and water production capacity through public-private partnerships (PPPs).

    The winning bidder will sign a set of PPP agreements covering financing, design, construction, operation and transfer of the project.

    The energy conversion and water purchase agreement is expected to cover a 25-year supply period.

    Kapp extended another deadline recently for a contract to develop zone two of the third phase of the Al-Dibdibah power and Al-Shagaya renewable energy project.

    The PPP authority is procuring the 500MW solar photovoltaic independent power project (IPP) in partnership with the ministry.

    The bid submission deadline was moved to the end of April, a source close to the project told MEED.

    According to the MEWRE, the total generation capacity currently offered under partnership projects has reached 6,100MW, equivalent to about 30% of Kuwait’s existing power capacity.

    The ministry and Kapp are also preparing to tender the main contract for the 3,600MW Nuwaiseeb power and water desalination plant after plans were approved by Kuwait’s Council of Ministers last November.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16339960/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall