Riyadh sets carbon capture and hydrogen targets

17 May 2023

Saudi Arabia aims to establish a carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) hub with a capacity of 44 metric tonnes of carbon dioxide (Mt CO2) a year by 2035, and to produce 4 million tonnes of clean hydrogen by 2030.

The targets are in line with the kingdom’s Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) National Programme, which now includes CCUS and hydrogen among its six pillars.

The other four CCE pillars are:

  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Refining and petrochemicals
  • Power, renewables and nuclear energy

“The CCE National Programme is spearheading the Energy Ministry’s efforts to contribute to reaching Saudi Arabia’s target of net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2060 through the adoption of the CCE framework,” a paper by the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies & Research Centre (Kapsarc) said.

“The CCE approach seeks to address the three pillars of the kingdom’s energy sector, namely energy security, economic growth and climate change.”

The report added that the ministry has identified CCUS and clean hydrogen as playing important roles in achieving the 2060 target.

"Medium-term targets in these areas are developing a CCUS hub with a capacity of 44 Mt CO2 a year by 2035, and producing 4 million tonnes of clean hydrogen a year by 2030," said Kapsarc.

In the longer term, Saudi Arabia expects CCUS, direct air capture (DAC) and hydrogen to contribute approximately one-third of the emission reductions it needs to reach its net-zero target by 2060.

There are about 35 commercial facilities applying CCUS to industrial processes, fuel transformation and power generation, with a total annual capture capacity of almost 45 Mt CO2, according to the France-headquartered International Energy Agency (IEA).

It added that CCUS deployment has been behind expectations in the past, although momentum has grown significantly in recent years, with about 300 projects in various stages of development across the CCUS value chain.

IEA also says 520 million tonnes of hydrogen will be needed to achieve net-zero targets by 2050.


MEED's latest special report on Saudi Arabia includes:

> GIGAPROJECTS: Saudi Arabia under project pressure
> ECONOMY: Riyadh steps up the Vision 2030 tempo
> CONSTRUCTION: Saudi construction project ramp-up accelerates
> UPSTREAM: Aramco slated to escalate upstream spending
> DOWNSTREAM: Petchems ambitions define Saudi downstream
> POWER: Saudi Arabia reinvigorates power sector
> WATER: Saudi water begins next growth phase
> BANKING: Saudi banks bid to keep ahead of the pack
> DATABANK: Riyadh holds its buoyant economic heading

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Jennifer Aguinaldo
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