Saudi Arabia pivots to ESG-friendly tech

7 March 2024

Commentary
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Energy & technology editor

DataVolt, a newly launched subsidiary of Riyadh-headquartered Vision Invest, aims to cater to the two biggest acronyms in today’s business: artificial intelligence (AI) and environment, social and governance (ESG).

The company, chaired by former Acwa Power CEO Paddy Padmanathan, aims to invest an initial $5bn in developing data centre infrastructure across the kingdom. 

DataVolt joins other tech and cloud computing companies such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft and Oracle, which have committed a combined long-term investment of around $9bn to establish advanced data centres and cloud computing facilities in Saudi Arabia.

The boom in data centre construction in Saudi Arabia is driven by the kingdom’s goal to become a global digital hub, the extensive use of social media and e-commerce, and data sovereignty regulations.

However, significant cooling requirements and rapid technology obsolescence make data centres one of the least environmentally friendly assets.   

Data centres and data transmission networks that underpin digitalisation accounted for around 330 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2020, including embodied emissions, equivalent to 0.9% of energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, or 0.6% of total GHG emissions, according to the International Energy Agency.

DataVolt aims to develop and operate environmentally conscious data centres.

This entails using renewable energy, as well as efficient cooling and water systems, to minimise emissions.

The strategy ties in with Saudi Arabia’s plans to deploy renewable energy capacity to power a raft of industrial facilities to manufacture premium products – from semiconductors to industrial robots – to support the kingdom’s economic diversification programme.

It also dovetails with GlobalData’s findings that ESG intersects with all other sectors, including cloud computing.

According to the global information services company, energy demands will inevitably increase as cloud computing demand expands. 

GlobalData’s February 2024 technology advisory suggests that companies should focus on cloud and data centre efficiency to minimise this increase.

It added that this challenge has become more acute since early 2023 with the emergence of generative AI, which requires significantly more compute resources than traditional use cases.

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Jennifer Aguinaldo
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