Saudi Arabia issues $12bn bond

7 January 2025

Saudi Arabia has started 2025 with major borrowing deals designed to support its significant project pipeline, as part of its long-term economic transformation programme.

The kingdom has issued $12bn of bonds, and Saudi sovereign wealth vehicle the Public Investment Fund (PIF) has also announced a $7bn Islamic loan signed with 20 banks, Bloomberg reported on 6 January.

This follows an announcement on 2 January that the finance ministry has finalised an arrangement to secure a shariah-compliant revolving credit facility worth $2.5bn with three regional and international financial institutions.

According to the National Debt Management Centre, the credit facility is for three years and aims to finance general budgetary needs. 

UAE-based banks Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank and Dubai Islamic Bank, together with France's Credit Agricole, provided the $2.5bn credit.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Abdullah Aljadaan has approved the annual borrowing plan for the fiscal year 2025, the ministry said in a statement on 5 January.

According to the plan, the projected funding needs for 2025 are estimated to be approximately SR139bn ($37bn).

This amount is intended to cover the anticipated budget deficit of SR101bn for fiscal year 2025, as outlined in the finance ministry's official budget statement, and the principals' repayment of the debts maturing in the current year, amounting to about SR38bn.

To enhance the sustainability of the kingdom's access to various debt markets and broaden the investor base, Saudi Arabia aims to continue diversifying local and international financing channels to efficiently meet funding needs. This will be achieved through the issuance of sovereign debt instruments at fair pricing, guided by well-defined and robust risk-management frameworks.

Additionally, the kingdom plans to benefit from market opportunities by executing private transactions that can promote economic growth, such as export credit agency financing, infrastructure development project financing and capital expenditure financing. It will also explore the possibility of tapping into new markets and currencies based on market conditions.​

These borrowings will fund the kingdom's projects in line with its long-term economic transformation programme.

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Jennifer Aguinaldo
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