Saudi power projects hit record high

21 February 2025

 

Saudi Arabia has entered what could be the busiest period for power generation capacity buildout in its history.

According to data from regional projects tracker MEED Projects and MEED, power generation projects with a total capacity of 53GW are under construction, or are about to start construction following the formal award of contracts or the selection of bidders.

Generation and cogeneration plants powered by natural gas account for two-thirds, or 66.7%, of the total capacity under construction, with renewable energy plants – mainly solar – accounting for the rest.

Solar and wind power plants dominate the pre-execution pipeline, however, accounting for about 94% of the capacity that is currently under bid or prequalification.

The total thermal and renewable generation capacity being planned and tendered in Saudi Arabia, inclusive of projects in the study and design phases, stood at about 80GW as of February 2025.

The major capacity buildout is in line with the kingdom's liquid displacement programme, as well as its target for renewable energy sources to account for half its electricity production by 2030.

According to the Energy Institute, Saudi Arabia's total electricity generation in 2023 reached 422.9 terawatt-hours (TWh). Oil accounted for 152.1TWh, or about 36% of the total, while natural gas accounted for 265TWh, or 63%, and renewables made up 5.8TWh or 1%.

CCGT plants

The urgency of displacing the kingdom's oil-fired fleet underpins the successive contract awards for combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power generation plants, which are being developed as independent power projects (IPPs) or via engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts.

About 47% of the 35.8GW of gas-fired capacity that is under construction is being built via an EPC or design-and-build model, mainly by Saudi Electricity Company (SEC). The rest is being constructed using an IPP model.

Of the total thermal capacity under construction, about 45% will be generated by greenfield power plants that are being built as an expansion to existing power generation facilities in the kingdom.

Chinese contractors such as Sepco 3 and China Energy Engineering Corporation are among the firms constructing 10 of the 19 gas-fired power generation and cogeneration plants that are under execution in Saudi Arabia. An 11th plant is being constructed by Sepco 3 in partnership with Doosan Enerbility of South Korea. The 11 plants equate to a capacity of about 21GW.

South Korean contractors – primarily Doosan and Samsung C&T – are involved in four of the 19 projects.

"I think the Chinese EPC contractors are already at capacity, so SEC has started tapping Egyptian and Spanish EPC contractors," an industry source tells MEED, in reference to Tecnicas Reunidas, Orascom and Elsewedy, which were selected last year to undertake the EPC contracts for several CCGT plants.

The peak for new gas-fired contract awards may have passed, however.

Data from MEED Projects indicates that four cogeneration plants with a combined capacity of about 1.5GW are in the pre-execution stage. Meanwhile, at least two gas-fired IPP schemes – Shoaiba and Al-Shuqaiq – are currently under study, each with a planned capacity of 2.6GW.

However, the possibility of an unexpected new project, like the 3GW expansion of the Qurayyah IPP, which was announced on 20 February, cannot be ruled out. 

Renewables  

A reverse trend could be seen for renewable solar power generation capacity.

As of February 2025, nearly all renewable energy capacity under construction in Saudi Arabia is being developed as IPPs.

About 43% of these IPPs are publicly tendered by the principal buyer, Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC). The rest are directly negotiated by Saudi sovereign wealth vehicle the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and the dominant local utility developer, Acwa Power.

The pre-execution pipeline for solar and wind energy projects that will be procured by SEC and gigaproject developer Neom is extensive, especially given that the Energy Ministry has issued a directive that up to 20GW of renewable energy capacity be procured annually until 2030, subject to demand growth.

"It is a massive pipeline," notes a Dubai-based senior transaction adviser.

However, he also notes that a re-scoping process is under way, especially for renewable energy projects that are designed to cater to Neom, the $500bn development in northwestern Saudi Arabia, which aims to be powered 100% by renewables by 2030.

Issues related to land allocation may also arise, if they haven't already, notes another industry expert.

The deployment of additional renewable energy capacity also requires a major battery energy storage system buildout. Efforts towards this got under way last year to ensure the flexibility of the electricity grid. 

"The question is how many batteries they will need and how many batteries will be available to support that ambition," the source said.    

Data centres

In addition to the liquid displacement programme and the 50% renewable energy production target by 2030, Saudi Arabia has been seeing a major uptick in data centre construction projects, in line with a plan to become a major artificial intelligence (AI) hub.

Hyperscalers such as Amazon Web Services, Google and Microsoft plan to expand their digital or cloud infrastructure in Saudi Arabia in line with this strategy. These and other AI players, as well as local firms such as DataVolt, Ezditek, Alfanar and the UAE-based Gulf Data Hub, pledged about $15bn of investments in this type of infrastructure during the Leap technology conference, which took place in Riyadh on 9-12 February. More investments are expected to be announced in the coming months and years.

These projects, assuming they all come to fruition, will significantly increase computing, cooling and overall electricity demand. The need to make these advanced data centres as sustainable as possible will also further incentivise the kingdom's national renewable energy programme.


JOIN THE LEADERS BUILDING VISION 2030 AT THE 3RD EDITION OF MEED's SAUDI GIGAPROJECTS SUMMIT
12-14 May – Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
CLICK HERE TO REGISTER YOUR INTEREST


https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/13414408/main2137.gif
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Related Articles
  • GCC reviews first phase of water interconnection study

    17 August 2026

    The GCC General Secretariat has completed the first phase of a study examining the feasibility of developing water interconnection projects between GCC member states.

    A two-day workshop reviewing the study’s findings concluded on 12 August at the headquarters of the GCC Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

    The GCC General Secretariat organised the workshop in cooperation with GCCIA, with representatives from relevant authorities and experts in water, infrastructure and water security taking part.

    Participants reviewed the first phase findings, including an assessment of existing water supply infrastructure and the actual water needs of GCC member states. They also discussed the technical requirements and data needed to complete the study.

    The study is intended to identify practical options and feasible solutions for developing a regional water interconnection network. This includes establishing an implementation roadmap.

    The initiative aims to improve the GCC states’ ability to respond to emergencies and crises and support continuity of water supplies.

    First meeting

    The workshop followed a virtual meeting on 22 July between the GCC General Secretariat and Saudi Arabia’s water authorities as part of the study.

    That meeting, which also involved consultancy Artelia, reviewed the study’s methodology and implementation stages. These include assessing existing water systems across GCC states, their resilience and emergency readiness, and developing technical options for bilateral water interconnection projects.

    In Saudi Arabia, the study is focused primarily on the Eastern Province and Riyadh. It is assessing water production and desalination facilities, transmission pipelines, strategic reservoirs, pumping stations and existing and planned projects.

    The study is also examining potential bilateral connections between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar, as well as the possibility of a connection with the UAE.

    The 22 July meeting also discussed potential connection points and routes, water flow directions and the possibility of designing interconnection pipelines to operate in both directions.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/18802726/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Neom’s next phase is crucial to green hydrogen pipeline

    17 August 2026

    Commentary
    Mark Dowdall
    Power & water editor

    The completion of construction at Neom Green Hydrogen comes at an important point for Saudi Arabia’s wider hydrogen ambitions.

    The project has already shown that a large green hydrogen scheme can secure financing by reaching financial close in 2023 with long-term offtake from Air Products.

    With the facility now moving into commissioning ahead of a targeted commercial operations date next year, Neom could soon give lenders and developers real evidence on the performance, costs and risks of a large-scale green hydrogen project.

    That could be important for projects still moving through development. Acwa’s Yanbu Green Hydrogen Hub, for example, is targeting commercial operations in 2030.

    The project has brought in Germany’s EnBW as a co-developer and minority investor and Japan’s Itochu as a co-developer, investor and offtaker. Acwa is targeting production of 2.5 million tonnes a year of green ammonia from the hub.

    Saudi Arabia is also putting more of the framework around the industry in place. In July, the government granted Acwa exclusive rights to export green hydrogen produced in the kingdom along with its derivatives, including green ammonia, methanol and fuels.

    However, partnerships and policy support alone will not remove the commercial questions facing projects. Yanbu still needs to progress through development and secure the financing needed to move into construction.

    Neom’s financing structure and 30-year offtake may be specific to the project, but its operating performance should give future developers and lenders a clearer reference point for assessing production, reliability and costs.

    While Neom will not make the next projects bankable on its own, if it stays on track and performs as expected, it could give lenders a stronger basis for assessing projects that follow. In the long-run, this could be one of its most important contributions.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/18800285/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Five bid for King Salman Bay construction work

    17 August 2026

     

    Five teams have submitted bids for the contract covering the marine infrastructure works at King Salman Bay on the Red Sea coast, north of Jeddah.

    MEED understands that the bids were submitted on 31 July.

    The bidders include:

    • Deme / Archirodon (Belgium/Netherlands)
    • ⁠Van Oord (Netherlands)
    • ⁠Abdulmohsen Altamimi / NMDC Group (local/UAE)
    • ⁠Urbacon / Negida Contracting  (Qatar/Egypt )
    • ⁠Modern Building Leaders / China Harbour (local/China)

    The scope includes dredging and earthworks, as well as quay wall and edge protection works spanning about 11 kilometres.

    King Salman Bay is expected to be a waterfront development that aims to reshape the city’s northern Red Sea frontage into a mixed-use destination, anchored by public-realm improvements and leisure-led development.

    Saudi gigaproject developer Red Sea Global (RSG) is developing the project.

    The latest development follows RSG’s award of an estimated SR100m ($27m) contract to construct a solid waste management centre at its Red Sea Project. The scope includes four buildings: a materials recycling facility, a transfer station, an administration building and a vehicle maintenance building.

    In October last year, MEED reported that RSG had secured a SR6.5bn ($1.7bn) credit facility to further develop Amaala, its luxury tourism destination on Saudi Arabia’s northwestern Red Sea coast.


    READ THE AUGUST 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Saudi Arabia builds for the global stage; Rising uncertainty creates fresh set of challenges in the Maghreb; Gulf banks remain robust in the face of geopolitical tensions.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the August 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    > MARKET FOCUS: Maghreb fortunes diverge
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/18800910/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • PDO allows more time for Al-Ghubar field project prices

    17 August 2026

     

    Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) has allowed contractors additional time to prepare commercial bids for a project to build a new facility to handle additional oil production from the Al-Ghubar field in the sultanate.

    The Al-Ghubar field is located in the Ghaba Salt Basin at Qarn Alam, within majority state-owned PDO’s Block 6 concession area.

    The Al-Ghubar gas-oil gravity drainage (GOGD) facility will be designed as a sour (hydrogen sulphide) facility and is expected to handle maximum oil production of 1,800 standard cubic metres a day (cm/d), a maximum total water flow rate of 10,421 standard cm/d, and maximum gas lift of 256,934 standard cm/d. Production from the planned Al-Ghubar GOGD facility will be exported to PDO’s main oil line.

    Following receipt of the technical bids for the project in July, PDO granted contractors additional time – until 16 August – to submit commercial bids for the project, MEED recently reported.

    The project operator has now extended the deadline for submitting commercial bids to 1 September, sources told MEED.

    PDO floated the tender for the Al-Ghubar GOGD facility project in March, setting an initial bid submission deadline of 4 May, MEED previously reported.

    PDO later extended the deadlines for submission of technical and commercial bids to 26 July and 7 August, respectively. Contractors submitted technical proposals by the revised deadline, according to sources.

    The following contractors, among others, are understood to be bidding for the project:

    • Archirodon (Greece)
    • Engineering for the Petroleum & Process Industries (Egypt) / Petrojet (Egypt)
    • Jereh (China)
    • Kent (UAE)
    • Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon (India)

    The scope of work on the Al-Ghubar GOGD facility project covers the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of the following:

    • On-plot scope consists of:
      • Production separator  
      • Test separator  
      • Concentric wash tank
      • Wet oil pump
      • Water bath heater
      • Surge tank
      • Gas injection/gas lift compressor (centrifugal)
      • Utilities (Instrument Air compressors, chemical injection skids, drain system, vent system) 
      • Suction scrubber
      • Air coolers
      • Discharge scrubbers
      • Condensate flash drum
      • Atmospheric pressure knock-out drum 
      • Flare system
      • Gas heater
      • Water disposal pump
      • Oil shipping pump
      • New 132kV substation and plant substation (housing 6.6kV & 415-Volt switchboard)
      • New control room
         
    • Off-plot scope consists of:
      • Off-plot pipeline network (bulk header, test header, gathering infrastructure/ gathering line header, instrument air header, water disposal header)
      • Two remote manifold stations 
      • Tie-in connection to main oil line
      • Tie-in to gas network pipeline

    PDO previously intended to tender the Al-Ghubar GOGD project under its framework structure with selected EPC contractors, but eventually tendered it separately.

    PDO is the operator of the Block 6 hydrocarbons concession in Oman, which is the sultanate’s largest and most prolific concession. Situated onshore and covering an area of 75,119 square kilometres, Block 6 contains 202 oil fields and 43 gas fields, with PDO producing a total of approximately 680,000 barrels a day (b/d) of oil and condensates from those fields.

    The Omani government holds a 60% stake in PDO through Energy Development Oman (EDO). The other shareholders are UK-based Shell (34%), France’s TotalEnergies (4%) and Thailand’s state-owned PTTEP (2%).

    ALSO READ: PDO floats tender for major flare gas monetisation scheme
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/18799485/main.jpg
    Indrajit Sen
  • L’imad eyes full takeover of AD Ports Group

    17 August 2026

    Abu Dhabi’s sovereign investor, L’imad Holding, has announced its intention to take full ownership of AD Ports Group by offering to acquire the remaining 24.6% of its publicly listed shares through a voluntary, conditional, all-cash tender offer.

    The bid will be launched via L’imad’s wholly owned unit, Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company (ADQ), which already controls 75.42% of AD Ports Group. The offer seeks to acquire 100% of the issued and paid-up share capital and take the port operator private.

    Shareholders would be offered AED6.25 per share in cash. L’imad said the offer provides investors with “an attractive opportunity to realise certain and immediate value”.

    Based on the proposed terms, the transaction values the remaining free float at about AED31.8bn ($8.66bn).

    Rothschild & Co’s local office has been appointed financial adviser.

    Emirates NBD Bank and First Abu Dhabi Bank will act as joint lead receiving banks, while Emirates NBD Capital and First Abu Dhabi Bank will serve as joint lead managers.

    Cairo-headquartered EFG Hermes has been appointed co-lead manager, and UK-based Allen Overy Shearman Sterling is acting as legal adviser.

    The move comes shortly after AD Ports Group posted its strongest quarterly performance to date, reporting an 88% increase in second-quarter net profit to AED836m ($227m).

    Revenue for the second quarter of this year rose 47% to $2bn, supported by gains across maritime and shipping, economic cities and free zones, and logistics.

    In January, Abu Dhabi approved plans to consolidate ADQ’s investment portfolio into L’imad Holding under the chairmanship of Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled Bin Mohamed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan.

    L’imad has been mandated to build, develop and manage a diversified portfolio of assets and projects in priority sectors in the UAE and internationally, with a focus on infrastructure and real estate, financial services, and asset and investment management.

    Once fully consolidated, the platform will encompass more than 25 investment companies and platforms, alongside over 250 subsidiaries.

    L’imad’s portfolio includes Taqa (utilities and power), Modon Properties (real estate), Etihad Airways (aviation), PureHealth (healthcare), Etihad Rail (transport infrastructure), Wio Bank (digital finance), AD Ports (logistics and maritime trade), McLaren (motorsport) and Louis Dreyfus (agricultural commodities).

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/18798489/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal