Riyadh steps up the Vision 2030 tempo
22 March 2023

Riyadh has begun pushing ahead with many of its Vision 2030 initiatives at a faster pace and in a much more tangible manner in the past six months, with the go-ahead given for several infrastructure packages on the kingdom’s flagship Neom project.
More than $13bn-worth of work has been awarded on Neom-linked projects since the start of 2022, including initial piling and tunnel blasting and drilling work for the Line development. More than $7bn has also been awarded in just the past five months, including $4.5bn across community housing schemes.
There has been equally robust activity on the other four official Public Investment Fund (PIF) gigaprojects. Projects worth another $1.8bn have been awarded since 2021 on the Diriyah Gate project, alongside $1.5bn-worth on the Roshn housing programme and $1.1bn each on the Red Sea Project and Qiddiya entertainment city.
Investment uptick
The shift in project tempo has also been matched by a step-up in other Vision 2030 initiatives, including the Shareek investment programme, which is aimed at supporting large Saudi companies in boosting the economic contribution of the kingdom’s private sector.
On 1 March, Saudi Arabia announced $51bn-worth of investments across eight Saudi companies as part of the programme. By 2030, Riyadh wants to increase the private sector GDP contribution to 65 per cent, while increasing the country’s non-oil exports from 16 to 50 per cent.
For external investors too, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plans are the top opportunity in the region, according to a recent poll by Egyptian financial services firm EFG Hermes. The survey showed that 34 per cent of respondents viewed Vision 2030 as the most important source of current investment opportunities.
There are meanwhile 23 companies waiting to list on the Saudi stock exchange. Those companies “are essentially on the runway waiting for the appropriate time, and obviously market conditions”, according to Mohammed ElKuwaiz, the chairman of the Capital Market Authority.
Last year was a record-breaking year for Saudi Arabia’s capital markets, with companies raising about $10.7bn (SR40bn) from initial public offerings (IPOs). The country also led regional IPO activity, with 34 out of the 48 GCC IPOs debuting on either the Tadawul or the Nomu.
Looking ahead, the Saudi market regulator is reviewing a further 77 IPO applications. It is also formulating a framework for dual listings, following the example of Americana, the first company to be dually listed in the kingdom and the UAE.
More broadly, the business confidence in the non-oil private sector continues to swell. In February, Saudi Arabia’s non-oil business activity reached its highest level in eight years due to a surge in demand, according to the Riyad Bank–S&P Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index.
The index – in which a figure above 50 indicates expansion – increased from 58.2 to 59.8 in the fastest rate of increase since March 2015. The new orders component of the index rose to a record high of 68.7, with over 42 per cent of surveyed companies reporting a rise in new orders. The overall higher output also saw further employment and purchasing expansion.

Despite tighter monetary conditions, Naif al-Ghaith, Riyad Bank’s chief economist, noted the robust demand and supply balance spurred by the ongoing projects in the kingdom, which has caused “sharper uplifts in output and new orders for firms, as well as rising demand for labour”.
He added that while “prices have responded to the surge in demand, with the increase in input costs evident especially in the services and construction sectors”, business confidence remains high amid expectations for strong ongoing activity over the next 12 months.
Growth forecast
Despite the positive economic signs, the IMF reduced its 2023 GDP projection for Saudi Arabia to 2.6 per cent in January. This is in response to Opec+ agreements to restrict oil production 1.3 percentage points below the projection of 3.9 per cent growth in its October outlook.
Though non-oil growth remains strong, the reduction in oil output will unavoidably impact Saudi Arabia’s topline GDP. At the same time, the toll on oil revenue should be relatively contained and not unduly affect the kingdom’s capital spending, which is at this point being backed by a diverse pool of both sovereign and private assets.
According to a late February forecast by Riyad Capital, Saudi Arabia’s economy could grow by 3 per cent in 2023, driven principally by a pick-up in the non-oil sector, which it predicts will see a growth rate of 5 per cent this year.
In 2022, Saudi Arabia witnessed its strongest growth in the third quarter, when the GDP rate hit 8.8 per cent, according to the IMF, boosted by a 6.2 per cent growth rate for non-oil activity.
Riyad Capital also expects the weaker oil prices during the first half of 2023 to recover in the second half of the year, with Brent crude expected to end 2023 at a level above $100 a barrel.
MEED's April 2023 special report on Saudi Arabia includes:
> CONSTRUCTION: Saudi construction project ramp-up accelerates
> UPSTREAM: Aramco slated to escalate upstream spending
> DOWNSTREAM: Petchems ambitions define Saudi downstream
> POWER: Saudi Arabia reinvigorates power sector
> WATER: Saudi water begins next growth phase
> BANKING: Saudi banks bid to keep ahead of the pack
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Project history
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Contractors involved
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Dewa desalination plans offer timely boost30 January 2026
Commentary
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Power & water editorDubai Electricity & Water Authority (Dewa) is taking early steps towards procuring its second independent water producer (IWP) project, a signal that the utility may be further expanding its role from service provider to long-term utility asset developer.
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Projects show resilience in 202630 January 2026

While priorities may have shifted over the past two years, the region’s projects market continues to display resilience and will offer opportunities in 2026 in areas including Saudi Arabia’s gigaprojects progamme, regional rail schemes and other strategic sectors.
Despite much having been written over the past two years about the reprioritisation of Saudi Arabia’s gigaprojects, work is continuing.
“They are still going, all the gigaprojects,” says Pierre Santoni, president – infrastructure for Europe, Middle East and Africa (Emea) at US-based Parsons.
“Even Neom, where the slowdown has been widely publicised, we still have people there working on Oxagon, and we still have people on the Line. All the other ones are still ongoing,” he adds. “We just signed a contract to design all the infrastructure around the Mukaab for New Murabba. We have live tenders and are designing the public realm for Diriyah Gate 2. We are on Sports Boulevard, King Salman Park and the expansion of King Abdullah Financial District. All of those are ongoing.”
Another focus for the region is rail. Parsons led the Riyadh Metro Transit Consultants joint venture that project managed the first six lines of Riyadh Metro, which opened in late 2024. “Riyadh Metro was a great success for Parsons and our partners, and all the people involved. That was the original gigaproject. At one point, there were 50,000 workers on Riyadh Metro every day,” says Santoni.
The success of this project, and of earlier schemes such as Dubai Metro and Doha Metro, combined with high-level governmental backing, have given the rail sector in the region unprecedented momentum.
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Roads and airports are two other areas of focus for Parsons. The company continues to work as the lead consultant for major road schemes in the UAE, and it secured delivery partner roles in 2025 for the airside and landside infrastructure at Riyadh’s King Salman International airport.
Operations and maintenance
The infrastructure market is not just about building new projects. As the region’s infrastructure ages, operations and maintenance (O&M) has become a central pillar of Parsons’ strategy, Santoni notes.
“The game is not just about building new infrastructure; it’s about making existing infrastructure perform better,” he says.
“A lot of O&M considerations are coming to the forefront. We are deploying technology like iNET, which is Parsons’ proprietary intelligent traffic management system. We did the initial feasibility study last year and managed to improve transit times through 320 intersections in Riyadh. We just signed a contract to fully deploy the system.
The game is not just about building new infrastructure; it’s about making existing infrastructure perform better
“It’s not just physical infrastructure; it’s the management of all that through technology-enabled tools.”
Santoni says this technological “brain” is also being applied to the King Salman Park project, which involves developing the world’s largest urban park and requires a highly complex O&M system to manage it effectively. Automated management of soil and water for hundreds of plant species will remove the need for a vast on-site workforce.
Traditionally known for core engineering and transport, Parsons is increasingly recognised for work in other sectors, including hospitality and defence. The firm is currently managing over 30,000 luxury hotel keys in the region, a surge driven by Saudi Arabia’s tourism goals.
“We became recognised, sort of unknowingly, for these complex, niche-type hospitality projects where it’s about preserving heritage and respecting culture, but doing so in the most modern and technologically advanced way possible. This is going to be a very nice market for us in the future,” Santoni says.
“We also signed two major contracts last year for confidential defence clients in Saudi Arabia to deliver infrastructure.”
Capacity crunch
As the industry faces a talent shortage, Santoni highlights Parsons’ internal mobility as a competitive advantage. While competitors have struggled with project transitions, Parsons has focused on relocating staff to sustain its growth.
“We did see a lot of people either exiting Saudi Arabia or relocating within,” Santoni says. “We have been very good at relocating people. This is one of our strengths. When projects changed pace, we made a conscious effort to relocate people, give them options and extend them on the job until something else came up. Last year alone, about 350 people were relocated internally within the region. We are still in hiring mode.”
Being a multidisciplinary firm present in several countries gives flexibility. “In Saudi Arabia, most of Parsons’ work has traditionally been project management consultancy (PMC), although we have had for a number of years now a growing design office in Riyadh with an offshoot in Dammam and one in Jeddah.
“We currently have almost 300 people in our design office in Saudi Arabia, which is slightly less than 10% of our workforce in the kingdom. The rest are doing PMC work. In Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, it’s mostly the more traditional model of design and construction supervision work with some PMC,” says Santoni.
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