meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Riyadh rides power projects surge

7 September 2023

This package on Saudi Arabia's power sector also includes: 

> Israeli talks decisive for Saudi nuclear programme
> Jinko outprices other bidders for Tubarjal solar contract
> Synergy wins 7.2GW Saudi advisory role
> Team submits lowest Hinakiyah solar bid
> Saudi offtaker holds Taiba and Qassim bidder meetings
> Saudi Arabia confirms Shuaibah financial close

 

Recent months have been busier than usual for the Saudi power generation sector. Riyadh’s plan to build its first large-scale nuclear power plant has gathered momentum, with the tendering process under way for the project’s main contract.

In May, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) awarded three solar photovoltaic (PV) power plant contracts with a total combined capacity of 4,550MW.

In August, utility developer Acwa Power reached financial close for the Shuaibah 1 and Shuaibah 2 solar PV independent power producer (IPP) projects, which have a total combined capacity of over 2,600MW.

French energy heavyweight TotalEnergies has also reached financial close for the 120MW Wadi al-Dawasir solar scheme, tendered under round three of the kingdom’s National Renewable Energy Programme (NREP).

During the past few months, the state-backed power offtaker, Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC), has received proposals and shortlisted two bidders each for the two solar PV contracts under NREP’s round four.

Riyadh has also accelerated the procurement of gas-fired capacity over the past year.

SPPC is simultaneously evaluating bids for four combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plants, the Taiba 1 and 2 and Al-Qassim 1 and 2 IPPs, which have a total combined capacity of 7,200MW.

In addition to the potential award of these four contracts over the next few months, the state offtaker is expected to tender two more gas-fired projects – the PP15 IPP in Riyadh and another power generation plant in Al-Khafji – next year. Each will have a design capacity of 3,600MW.

Overall, close to $30bn-worth of power generation projects are in execution or about to start construction in Saudi Arabia, according to the latest data from MEED Projects. 

At least $44bn are in the pre-execution phase, excluding the kingdom’s $35bn nuclear power plant programme.

Liquid fuel displacement

Given the kingdom’s ambitious plan to boost its renewable energy installed capacity to 58,700MW by 2030, up from about 1,100MW today, the pace of renewable energy contract awards is no surprise.

CCGT projects support the kingdom’s plan to cut down on burning liquid fuels. The Energy Ministry’s liquid fuel displacement programme, launched as part of Saudi Vision 2030, aims to displace 1 million barrels a day of liquid fuels across the utilities, industry and agriculture sectors by 2030.

The latest data from the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies & Research Centre (Kapsarc) shows that liquid fuels, comprising crude oil, heavy fuel oil and diesel, accounted for up to 43 per cent of Saudi Arabia’s fuel mix for power generation and water desalination processes as of 2018.

This translates to about 1,670 trillion BTUs, roughly equivalent to 760,000 barrels a day, of liquid fuels.

Meanwhile, natural gas consumption across the kingdom’s power generation and water desalination sectors is estimated at 2,226 trillion BTUs, or 6 billion cubic feet a day.

Kapsarc research fellow Rami Shabaneh noted in a 2020 report: “Overall fuel consumption saw a significant decline of almost 8 per cent year-on-year in 2018. This was due to increased energy-efficiency regulations and energy price reforms.”

This trend – along with other energy-efficiency measures in the power generation, water desalination, and transmission and distribution network – suggests there has been a decrease in fuel consumption in the intervening years too.

However, much still needs to be done to reach the kingdom’s 2030 liquid fuel displacement target, as well as its energy diversification objectives.

While the massive expansion of gas-fired capacity seems inconsistent with cutting emissions, the significant number of fleets that still burn liquid fuel appears to justify the dual approach to expanding both renewable and gas-fired capacity to meet rising demand and security of supply.

“Plants running on highly efficient CCTG technologies is the way to go,” says an expert who works for an international utility developer.

This approach also dovetails with the kingdom’s goal for 50 per cent natural gas and 50 per cent clean or renewable energy in its energy mix by 2030.

Saudi’s ambition to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 – 10 years later than typical targets – could also be advantageous in terms of procuring more efficient CCGT plants in the interim.

With the kingdom’s power-purchase agreements (PPAs) generally lasting 25 years, gas-fired IPPs procured this year and next will reach commercial operations by 2027 or 2028. This takes the validity of upcoming PPAs into the early 2050s, still well within the country’s energy transition period.

Different tunes

As things stand, not everyone is convinced of the need for the scale of the new natural gas fleet planned in the kingdom.

“I think they should focus more on renewables,” says a Dubai-based industry expert, who notes the large gap between Saudi Arabia’s current renewable energy installed capacity and 2030 target.

Given that renewable energy accounts for, roughly, just 1 per cent of known power generation installed capacity, 70-fold growth is needed to hit the end-of-the-decade target.

Some international utility developers, with internal carbon-neutrality deadlines of 2050 or before, may not be able to participate in the ongoing CCGT tenders, unless they integrate decarbonisation measures. This could affect the competitiveness of bid prices.

However, Paddy Padmanathan, former CEO of Saudi utility Acwa Power, says the kingdom has room for both technologies.

“I see no reason why a fast or even faster pace of renewable energy procurement cannot run in parallel with CCGT procurement,” he tells MEED.

“[The] Saudi procurement process, PPA risk allocation and certainty of projects moving forward to the timetable set out in the requests for proposals are well recognised and appreciated,” the executive, who is a member of Acwa Power’s board following his retirement as CEO earlier this year, explains.

Padmanathan says there is no shortage of equity and debt funding for these projects. He also cites the kingdom’s “very high” credit rating.

These factors, along with abating supply chain challenges for solar PV modules and the keenness of CCGT original equipment manufacturers for new contracts, mean the kingdom will continue to be an exciting market for power projects well into the next decade, Padmanathan asserts.

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11115963/main.gif
Jennifer Aguinaldo

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Visa agrees to support digital payments in Syria

    5 December 2025

    Visa and the Central Bank of Syria have agreed on a strategic roadmap that will allow the US-based card and digital payments company to begin operations in Syria and support the development of a modern digital payments system.

    Under the agreement, Visa will work with licensed Syrian financial institutions under a phased plan to establish a secure foundation for digital payments.

    The early stages will involve Visa supporting the central bank in issuing Europay, Mastercard and Visa (EMV)-compliant payment cards and enabling tokenised digital wallets – bringing the country in line with internationally interoperable standards.

    Visa will also provide access to its platforms, including near-field communication (NFC) and QR-based payments, invest in local capacity building and support local entrepreneurs seeking to develop solutions leveraging Visa’s global platform.

    “A reliable and transparent payment system is the bedrock of economic recovery and a catalyst that builds the confidence required for broader investment to flow into the country,” noted Visa’s senior VP for the Levant, Leila Serhan. “This partnership is about choosing a path where Syria can leapfrog decades of legacy infrastructure development and immediately adopt the secure, open platforms that power modern commerce.”

    The move marks one of the most significant steps yet in Syria’s slow and uneven return to the formal global financial system and carries implications that reach beyond just payments technology.

    It lays the groundwork for overturning more than a decade of financial isolation in which Syria has operated largely outside global banking and settlement networks.

    Visa’s entry will not erase all existing barriers – as many restrictions remain in force and will continue to shape what is practically possible – but its support signals a reopening of channels that could smooth Syria’s reintegration into financial networks.

    The involvement of the US-based payments provider is also a further tacit sign of the US government’s enthusiastic bear hug of the new post-Assad Syrian government under President Ahmed Al-Sharaa.

    For investors assessing long-term opportunities, the presence of a globally recognised payments operator will provide reassurance that Syria’s financial system is returning to international norms, and the security and transparency that comes with it.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15207198/main.gif
    MEED Editorial
  • Meraas announces next phase of Nad Al-Sheba Gardens

    5 December 2025

    Dubai-based real estate developer Meraas Holding, which is part of Dubai Holding, has announced the eleventh and final phase of its Nad Al-Sheba Gardens residential community in Dubai.

    It includes the development of 210 new villas and townhouses and a school, which will be located at the northwest corner of the development.

    The latest announcement follows Meraas awarding a AED690m ($188m) contract for the construction of the fourth phase of the Nad Al-Sheba Gardens community in May, as MEED reported.

    The contract was awarded to local firm Bhatia General Contracting.

    The scope of the contract covers the construction of 92 townhouses, 96 villas and two pool houses.

    The contract award came after Dubai-based investment company Shamal Holding awarded an estimated AED80m ($21m) contract to UK-based McLaren Construction last year for the Nad Al-Sheba Gardens mall.

    The project covers the construction and interior fit-out of a two-storey mall, covering an area of approximately 12,600 square metres.

    The UAE’s heightened real estate activity is in line with UK analytics firm GlobalData’s forecast that the construction industry in the country will register annual growth of 3.9% in 2025-27, supported by investments in infrastructure, renewable energy, oil and gas, housing, industrial and tourism projects. 

    The residential construction sector is expected to record an annual average growth rate of 2.7% in 2025-28, supported by private investments in the residential housing sector, along with government initiatives to meet rising housing demand.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15206904/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Frontrunner emerges for Riyadh-Qassim IWTP

    5 December 2025

     

    Saudi Arabia’s Vision Invest has emerged as frontrunner for the contract to develop the Riyadh-Qassim independent water transmission pipeline (IWTP) project, according to sources.

    State water offtaker Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) is preparing to award the contract for the IWTP "in the coming weeks", the sources told MEED.

    The project, valued at about $2bn, will have a transmission capacity of 685,000 cubic metres a day. It will include a pipeline length of 859 kilometres (km) and a total storage capacity of 1.59 million cubic metres.

    In September, MEED reported that bids had been submitted by two consortiums and one individual company.

    The first consortium comprises Saudi firms Al-Jomaih Energy & Water, Al-Khorayef Water & Power Technologies, AlBawani Capital and Buhur for Investment Company.

    The second consortium comprises Bahrain/Saudi Arabia-based Lamar Holding, the UAE's Etihad Water & Electricity (Ewec) and China’s Shaanxi Construction Installation Group.

    The third bid was submitted by Saudi Arabia's Vision Invest.

    It is understood that financial and technical bids have now been opened and Vision Invest is likely to be awarded the deal.

    The Riyadh-based investment and development company made a "very aggressive" offer, one source told MEED.

    In November, the firm announced it had sold a 10% stake in Saudi Arabia-based Miahona as part of a strategy to reallocate capital "towards new and diversified investments".

    The company did not disclose which projects the capital might be reallocated towards.

    As MEED recently reported, Vision Invest is also bidding for two major packages under Dubai's $22bn tunnels programme in a consortium with France's Suez Water Company.

    The Riyadh-Qassim transmission project is the third IWTP contract to be tendered by SWPC since 2022.   

    The first two are the 150km Rayis-Rabigh IWTP, which is under construction, and the 603km Jubail-Buraydah IWTP, the contract for which was awarded to a team of Riyadh-based companies comprising Al-Jomaih Energy & Water, Nesma Group and Buhur for Investment Company.

    Like the first two IWTPs, the Riyadh-Qassim IWTP project will be developed using a 35-year build-own-operate-transfer contracting model.

    Commercial operations are expected to commence in the first quarter of 2030.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15206609/main.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • Adnoc creates new company to operate Ghasha concession

    5 December 2025

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    The board of directors of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) has approved the establishment of a new company to operate the Ghasha offshore sour gas concession in Abu Dhabi waters.

    The decision to create the new entity, to be called Adnoc Ghasha, was taken during a recent meeting of Adnoc Group’s board in Abu Dhabi, which was chaired by Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, UAE President and Ruler of Abu Dhabi.

    Adnoc Group owns and operates the Ghasha concession, holding the majority 55% stake. The other stakeholders in the asset are Italian energy major Eni with a 25% stake, Thailand’s PTTEP Holding, which holds a 10% interest, and Russia’s Lukoil, owning the remaining 10% stake.

    The Ghasha concession consists of the Hail and Ghasha fields, along with the Hair Dalma, Satah al-Razboot (Sarb), Bu Haseer, Nasr, Shuwaihat and Mubarraz fields.

    Adnoc expects total gas production from the concession to ramp up to more than 1.8 billion cubic feet a day (cf/d) before the end of the decade, along with 150,000 barrels a day of oil and condensates. This target will mainly be achieved through the Hail and Ghasha sour gas development project.

    In October 2023, Adnoc and its partners awarded $16.94bn of engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts for its Hail and Ghasha project – the biggest capital expenditure made by the Abu Dhabi energy company on a single project in its history.

    Adnoc awarded the onshore EPC package to Italian contractor Tecnimont, while the offshore EPC package was awarded to a consortium of Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Energy and Italian contractor Saipem.

    The $8.2bn contract relates to EPC work on offshore facilities, including facilities on artificial islands and subsea pipelines.

    The Hail and Ghasha development will also feature a plant that will capture and purify carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for sequestration (CCS), in line with Adnoc’s committed investment for a carbon capture capacity of almost 4 million tonnes a year (t/y). The CO2 recovery plant will have a total capacity to capture and store 1.5 million t/y of emissions from the Hail and Ghasha scheme.

    Prior to reaching the final investment decision on the Hail and Ghasha project in 2023, the Ghasha concession partners, led by Adnoc, awarded two EPC contracts worth $1.46bn in November 2021 to execute offshore and onshore EPC works on the Dalma gas development project. The project will enable the Dalma field to produce about 340 million cf/d of natural gas.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15206382/main2754.jpg
    Indrajit Sen
  • Dubai RTA announces Al-Wasl road development project

    5 December 2025

    Register for MEED’s 14-day trial access 

    Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) has announced the Al-Wasl Road upgrade project, spanning 15 kilometres (km) from the intersection with Umm Suqeim Street to the junction with 2nd December Street.

    The scheme includes upgrading six intersections – Al-Thanya, Al-Manara, Umm Al-Sheif, Umm Amara, Al-Orouba and Al-Safa streets – along with upgrading Al-Thanya Street and constructing five tunnels totalling 3.8km.

    A new tunnel will be built at the intersection with Al-Manara Street. It will consist of three lanes and split into two routes: two lanes from Sheikh Zayed Road to Jumeirah Street and two lanes from Sheikh Zayed Road to Umm Suqeim Street, with a total capacity of 4,500 vehicles per hour.

    The project also includes a 750m-long tunnel on Umm Al-Sheif Street, comprising two lanes from Sheikh Zayed Road to Jumeirah Street, accommodating up to 3,200 vehicles per hour.

    A tunnel will be constructed at the intersection of Al-Wasl Road with Umm Amara Street, featuring two lanes in each direction, with a total length of 700m and a combined capacity of 6,400 vehicles per hour.

    The road will also be widened from two to three lanes in each direction.

    The project is expected to reduce travel times along Al-Wasl Road by 50% and increase capacity from 8,000 to 12,000 vehicles per hour in both directions.

    Planning for growth

    In March 2021, the government launched the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan. Its launch referenced studies indicating that the emirate’s population will reach 5.8 million by 2040, up from 3.3 million in 2020. The daytime population is set to increase from 4.5 million in 2020 to 7.8 million in 2040.

    In December 2022, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, approved the 20-Minute City Policy as part of the second phase of the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan. 

    In addition to the road projects, the RTA’s Dubai Metro Blue Line extension forms part of Dubai’s plans to improve residents’ quality of life by cutting journey times, as outlined in the policy.

    The policy aims to ensure that residents can meet 80% of their daily requirements within a 20-minute journey time, on foot or by bicycle. This goal will be achieved by developing integrated service centres with all necessary facilities and by increasing population density around mass transit stations.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15205950/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal