Riyadh accelerates towards Vision 2030

2 October 2025

In April 2016, Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman unveiled Vision 2030, a bold blueprint to transform Saudi Arabia’s economy and society. Nearly a decade later, the kingdom is not only on track but has exceeded several key milestones, reshaped its global reputation and unlocked unprecedented investment opportunities.

At the heart of Vision 2030 are the flagship gigaprojects that have moved from concept to construction. In 2024 alone, gigaproject contracts exceeded $25bn, contributing to a record $154bn in total awards. In the first half of 2025, a total of $25.7bn was awarded – approximately $44.2bn less than the contracts awarded in the first half of 2024.

The slowdown in activity levels is most acute in the Saudi gigaprojects programme. After growing exponentially each year up to 2023, awards on the programme declined in 2024 and have collapsed almost completely this year as the market transitions to a new phase focused on delivering high-profile international events.

Saudi Arabia’s transformation is not limited to its headline-grabbing mega developments – key sectors across the economy are also booming.

In the oil and gas sector, Saudi Aramco is investing heavily in oil-to-chemical complexes and unconventional gas resources, reinforcing the country’s energy dominance. In power, the kingdom is aggressively expanding its renewable energy capacity, aiming to significantly increase the share of renewables in total power generation. The water sector is seeing major infrastructure investment, with over $15bn in contracts awarded in 2024 alone, and a further $7.9bn already committed in 2025 to desalination, treatment and pipeline projects.

In housing, the National Housing Company is spearheading efforts to deliver 500,000 affordable homes to meet growing demand. Meanwhile, airports in Riyadh and Jeddah are undergoing substantial upgrades valued at $70bn, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s ambition to become a global transport and logistics hub.

Reforms include public-private partnership (PPP) frameworks to attract private capital

Strategic shifts

With a $1.5tn project pipeline, Saudi Arabia faces growing pains: cost inflation, supply chain bottlenecks and workforce constraints. 

To address these, Riyadh is encouraging international contractors to enter the market; developing super-contractors through joint ventures; and restructuring procurement to favour partnerships over traditional contracting.  

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MEED Editorial
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