Renewables supply chain takes shape
24 October 2023
Commentary
Jennifer Aguinaldo
Energy & technology editor
It is an open secret that the financial close and construction of most independent power producer projects in the Middle East and North Africa region – and elsewhere – were significantly delayed between 2020 and 2022 due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war.
The China-centric nature of the supply chain, particularly for renewable energy components, triggered increases in solar panel and wind turbine component costs and engineering, procurement and construction expenses. The Russia-Ukraine war and the widespread economic uncertainty it caused subsequently triggered inflation.
Utility clients also paused some projects to allow time to assess the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on their future and long-term demand.
Related read: Region turns into battery storage hotspot
Recent developments in the UAE and Saudi Arabia demonstrate their desire to minimise project delivery disruptions should similar events take place in the future, while also supporting their industrialisation strategies.
China's Trina Solar, Abu Dhabi Ports and Jiangsu Provincial Overseas Cooperation & Investment (Jocic) recently signed an agreement for Trina Solar to set up a solar production and supply chain hub in the UAE.
The plan entails setting up a production base for up to 50,000 tonnes of high-purity silicon, 30,000MW of silicon wafers and 5,000MW of battery modules across the solar industry chain. These are understood to be annual capacities for the plants.
In Saudi Arabia, the local Vision Industries and China's TCL Central New Energy Technology Company recently signed a joint development agreement for Saudi Arabia's first solar photovoltaic (PV) crystalline chip factory.
The project's first phase will have a design capacity equivalent to 20,000MW of solar PV production a year and will require an investment of more than $1bn.
Another Saudi-Chinese joint venture plans to build a wind turbine manufacturing facility at Oxagon in Saudi Arabia's Neom gigaproject development. The planned facility will have the capacity to manufacture wind turbines that can produce an equivalent of 3GW of electricity.
Vision Industries and China's Envision are investing in the wind turbine manufacturing plant project, which aims to cater to the growing demand for wind turbines in the broader Middle East and Africa region in light of widespread decarbonisation initiatives.
The first wind turbines are expected to roll out of production by the first quarter of 2025. MEED reported that it will require an investment of approximately $1.5bn.
The more than $120bn-worth of solar and wind power farms planned across the region – exclusive of the small and medium-sized commercial and industrial projects as well as those catering to the planned off-grid green hydrogen plants – can underwrite these investments, assuming all projects go ahead at some point in the future.
In June this year, the UAE tapped Belgium’s John Cockerill Hydrogen and the local firm Strata for the project to establish the country’s first electrolyser production plant.
With over $180bn-worth of integrated green hydrogen projects in the planning and design stages, primarily in Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Morocco and the UAE, locating an electrolyser plant in the region is imperative, given the need to scale up global production.
There have also been developments on the lithium and battery storage solutions front.
Australia-headquartered battery company EV Metals Group is developing an integrated battery chemicals complex on a 127-hectare plot in Yanbu Industrial City in Saudi Arabia, which is expected to house a lithium chemicals plant with scope to include a nickel chemicals plant and a cathode active materials plant. The estimated cost for phase one of the lithium chemicals plant is $1.3bn.
Another Chinese company, China’s Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology, plans to build a lithium-ion battery materials plant in Morocco. The planned facility will produce the materials locally, which it will then export to Europe. Morocco’s ample phosphorite ore resources underpin Tinci’s plans.
Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) has also signed an agreement with US-based Ivanhoe Electric to undertake exploration of the Arabian Shield zone in Saudi Arabia for high-demand minerals. The Arabian Shield region – approximately the size of Switzerland – is understood to be rich in reserves of critical minerals such as copper, nickel, gold, silver and possibly lithium.
While these investments are a drop in the bucket compared to the national oil companies' multibillion-dollar investments to increase oil and gas production, they still represent a major change in strategy to support decarbonisation.
Such investments in clean energy will only grow in the future if the countries in the region wish to maintain their status as global energy hubs.

Exclusive from Meed
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Aramco-backed firm tenders logistics hub expansion9 November 2026
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Prequalification begins for multibillion-dollar Dubai road9 November 2026
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Contractor begins early works on Ardara’s AlWadi project9 November 2026
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Syria in talks for refinery project worth $6bn-8bn9 November 2026
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Three Libya oil and gas projects see developments9 November 2026
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Aramco-backed firm tenders logistics hub expansion9 November 2026

Asmo, the logistics joint venture of Saudi Aramco and DHL Supply Chain, has set a 15 November deadline for a contract to expand the logistics complex at King Salman Energy Park (Spark) in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.
The logistics hub will add over 124,000 square metres (sq m) at Spark.
Al-Khobar-based engineering firm House of Consulting Office is the project consultant.
The tender for the expansion works comes shortly after Asmo awarded an estimated SR820m ($218m) contract to build the logistics complex’s first phase in May this year.
The overall project will feature a 43,000 sq m, temperature-controlled Grade A warehouse; more than 3,000 sq m of offices and staff amenities; 5,300 sq m dedicated to chemicals storage; and an open yard covering about 1.2 million sq m.
Asmo signed an agreement with Bahrain‑headquartered Arcapita Group Holdings in February to deliver the project at Spark.
Planned for large-scale industrial use, the site is expected to incorporate advanced warehouse and building management systems, end-to-end digital connectivity, automation and robotics.
It will also be developed in line with internationally recognised sustainability standards, featuring solar photovoltaic readiness, electric-vehicle charging infrastructure and a target of Leed Gold certification.
The development aims to support the next stage of Saudi Arabia’s logistics and supply chain expansion.
Under the deal structure, Arcapita will provide funding and retain ownership of the asset, while Asmo will develop the facility and then lease and operate it under a 22-year occupational lease.
According to a statement, “the scheme will be executed via a forward-funding model, underscoring a long-term commitment to national infrastructure”.
Asmo added that this will be its first purpose-built logistics centre and one of four strategic locations planned to anchor its nationwide logistics network, aligned with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy under Saudi Vision 2030.
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Prequalification begins for multibillion-dollar Dubai road9 November 2026

Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) has begun prequalifying contractors for a design-and-build contract for a multibillion-dollar new road that will run parallel to Sheikh Zayed Road.
Contractors have until 30 November to submit their prequalification statements.
The latest development follows contractors’ expressions of interest for the project on 10 October, as MEED reported.
The project’s scope covers about 30 kilometres (km) of works. These include about 15km of viaduct along First Al-Khail Street and more than 14.5km of bridge ramps, along with other associated infrastructure works.
The project is another significant initiative aimed at alleviating pressure on the existing Sheikh Zayed Road section from Hadiqa Street to Hessa Street.
Dubai has previously explored bold concepts to expand capacity on Sheikh Zayed Road, including proposals to introduce double-decker sections to add extra lanes without widening the existing corridor.
The idea was discussed in the context of rising congestion and limited right-of-way along one of the city’s busiest arterial roads, with elevated decks potentially carrying through traffic while existing at-grade lanes served local access.
The plans ultimately became standalone schemes, with subsequent efforts focusing instead on corridor-wide upgrades, interchange improvements and complementary public transport expansions to manage demand more sustainably.
The latest project aligns with Dubai’s continued investment in upgrading and expanding its road network to keep pace with rapid population growth and rising commuting demand.
Planning for growth
Dubai launched the 2040 Urban Master Plan in March 2021, referencing studies indicating that the emirate’s population will reach 5.8 million by 2040, up from 3.3 million in 2020. The daytime population is set to increase from 4.5 million in 2020 to 7.8 million in 2040.
In December 2022, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, approved the 20-Minute City Policy as part of the second phase of the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan.
In addition to the road projects, the RTA’s Dubai Metro Blue Line extension and Dubai Metro Gold Line form part of Dubai’s plans to improve residents’ quality of life by cutting journey times, as outlined in the policy.
The policy aims to ensure residents can meet 80% of their daily needs within a 20-minute journey, on foot or by bicycle. This goal will be achieved by developing integrated service centres with all necessary facilities and increasing population density around mass transit stations.
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Contractor begins early works on Ardara’s AlWadi project9 November 2026
Saudi Arabia’s Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting Company (Sajco) has started early construction works on the first cluster of its AlWadi mixed-use development in Abha.
Ardara, backed by the sovereign wealth vehicle the Public Investment Fund (PIF), is developing the AlWadi project.
Sajco will carry out sewerage works, while local engineering firm Dar Al-Riyadh will provide project management and supervision services for the infrastructure works.
The AlWadi project will cover 2.5 million square metres (sq m) and will be developed around architectural styles informed by the heritage and character of the Aseer region.
The masterplan has a planned gross floor area of about 2.02 million sq m. It includes 7,306 apartments, 90 villas and townhouses, and 2,783 hotel keys.
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The wider development will comprise five districts and include 16 kilometres of waterfront assets and 17km of walking, cycling and sports tracks.
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Syria in talks for refinery project worth $6bn-8bn9 November 2026
Discussions are under way with international companies to develop a refinery in Syria’s Furqlus area, worth $6bn-8bn, according to a senior official at state-owned Syrian Petroleum Company (SPC).
The project will be “very large” and, after completion, will replace Syria’s Homs refinery, according to SPC’s deputy executive president for refining affairs, Tariq Shalash Al-Abdullah, who spoke to Syria’s state-owned daily newspaper Al-Thawra Al-Souriya.
He said the international companies currently involved in talks about the planned refinery project specialise in design work, engineering and technical studies.
He also stated that, for large-scale projects of this type, consortiums are typically formed from a group of companies with complementary interests in study, manufacturing, financing, implementation and operation.
In June, SPC published an invitation for companies to submit proposals to finance, build and operate the refinery under a build-operate-transfer agreement.
The tender document published by SPC said the refinery would have the capacity to process 210,000 barrels a day (b/d).
It also said the facility would be developed with the option to add an “ancillary petrochemical complex”.
Al-Abdullah said the refinery’s total investment value would depend on the equipment's country of origin, adding that the equipment could potentially be procured from the US, Europe or China.
Another factor that could alter the project’s value is the technology licences selected for the project, according to Al-Abdullah.
The refinery project is expected to take around four years to develop from the date of signing the contract and completing other related preparatory activities.
The project will be developed on a site that covers 400 hectares, according to the document that was published by SPC in June.
SPC invited companies to submit three separate documents relating to their proposals.
These were:
- A package outlining the company’s qualifications and legal documents
- A technical proposal
- A financial and investment proposal
According to the tender document, the scope of the refinery project includes developing:
- Three independent atmospheric distillation units, each with a capacity of 70,000 b/d
- Two vacuum distillation units
- Hydrotreating units
- Sulphur recovery units
- A base oil unit
- Power and steam generation facilities
- A grid interconnection substation
- A safe shutdown system
- An environmental water treatment system
- A gas recovery system
- A unit to produce nitrogen and oxygen
- A fire water network
- Maintenance and repair workshops
- Tank farm and storage facilities
Under the plans outlined in SPC’s tender document, at least 85% of the refinery’s products should meet Euro-5 specifications.
SPC is also seeking a “plan for the establishment and integration of an advanced petrochemical complex”, which would be connected to the refinery, according to the document.
Because of this, it said the refinery design must allow diversion of some light and heavy naphtha and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) to be used as feedstock for the future petrochemical complex.
The petrochemical complex is planned to use 20% to 40% of the naphtha and LPG.
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Three Libya oil and gas projects see developments9 November 2026

Three key oil and gas projects in Libya have seen developments amid an uptick in activity in the North African country’s hydrocarbon sector.
The contract scopes include seismic work, subsea pipeline development and drilling services.
An invitation to prequalify has been issued for a project to provide two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) offshore seismic surveying services.
The survey area is the Libyan Offshore Area O1, located in the Sirte Basin.
The winner of the contract will be responsible for:
- Acquisition of approximately 6,100 square kilometres (sq km) of 3D full-fold marine seismic data
- Acquisition of approximately 3,000 sq km of 2D full-fold marine seismic data
The client on the project is the Italian oil and gas company Eni.
In a statement posted on the website of Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC), it said: “The objective of the survey is to acquire, within the required operational window from September 2027 to March 2028, high-quality broadband seismic data to improve the imaging of Cretaceous reservoir sequences and support future exploration activities.”
The deadline to submit prequalification documents is 2 December 2026.
Deadline extended
Libya’s Mellitah Oil & Gas Company (MOG) has extended the deadline for companies to submit prequalification documents for a major offshore package as part of its Mellitah complex expansion and CO2 management integrated development project, which is estimated to be worth about $8bn.
The previous deadline of 5 November 2026 has been extended to 3 December 2026.
MOG, a joint venture of NOC and Eni, is the project client.
The package, known as WP4B1, focuses on developing offshore pipelines and subsea systems for the E offshore installation and CO2 project.
The turnkey contract will use the engineering, procurement, installation and commissioning (EPIC) model.
As part of the Mellitah complex expansion and CO2 management integrated development project, two offshore structures – Structure A and Structure E – will be developed in Libya’s offshore block NC 41.
Structure A is also known as wellhead production fixed platform A (WHPA) and Structure E is also known as production platform E (PPE).
Structure A is in the central-western part of the area, about 80 kilometres (km) from the Libyan coast, with a water depth of 95-105 metres.
Structure E is located in the central-eastern part of the area, about 130km from the Libyan coast, in a water depth of 205-235 metres.
The scope of the wider project includes:
- A new production platform installed in about 220 metres of water depth as part of the development of Structure E (Package WP1)
- A new wellhead platform installed in 96 metres of water as part of the development of Structure A (Package WP2)
- Modification of the existing Sabratha platform (Package WP3)
- Sealines and subsea systems extending from the Sabratha platform to Structure A (Package WP4A1)
- Sealines and subsea systems for Structure E and the CO2 system (Package WP4B1)
- Supply of seamless carbon steel pipes for CO2 injection from the Mellitah complex to Sabratha platform (Package WP4B2)
- Subsea Production Systems (SPS) for Structure E and CO2 (Package WP4B3)
- Upgrading the existing onshore Mellitah complex (WP5)
The package known as WP4B1 has been broken down into two phases.
The first phase focuses on the installation of the project’s subsea CO2 pipeline and its related system network.
The second phase of WP4B1 is focused on the pipeline to structure E and its related subsea system network.
Monitoring drilling
MOG has also issued a separate invitation for prequalification relating to a contract to provide hydrogen sulphide monitoring services for offshore drilling.
The contract focuses on providing H2S monitoring services for 18 offshore development wells as part of the “Structures A&E” project.
Four of the wells will be subsea wet wells and a further 14 will be dry tree wells.
The deadline for submitting prequalification documents is 3 December 2026.
The work will be carried out in the zone known as Area D, Block NC41.
H2S monitoring in the oil and gas industry involves tracking H2S gas concentrations in the air using electronic sensors and detectors to protect workers, prevent fatal exposures and avoid equipment damage.
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