Region puts its priorities first
30 April 2024
Commentary
Colin Foreman
Editor
Read the May 2024 issue of MEED Business Review
Contractors enjoyed a record year in 2023. In the GCC, there were $205bn of deals signed. The best total on record was achieved largely due to high levels of activity across all major markets.
At the start of this year, hopes were high that new records would be set again in 2024. Those aspirations look like they may be realised. According to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, by the end of the first quarter of this year there had been $47bn of awards in the GCC, some $10bn more than the $37bn of awards during the same period of 2023.
The strong start to the year comes despite some tempering of project ambitions, most notably in the region’s largest market, Saudi Arabia. In January, the kingdom’s Energy Ministry instructed Saudi Aramco to halt plans to increase its production capacity to 13 million barrels of crude oil a day.
The negative impact of that decision on the projects market, will be offset by gas projects. Gas is considered a vital transition fuel, and strong global demand growth is allowing Gulf producers to develop new projects worth billions of dollars each and consolidate their position as the world’s leading gas exporter. The best example is the $7.7bn of engineering, procurement and construction contracts awarded by Saudi Aramco in early April to expand the Fadhili gas plant.
For the construction sector, there has been a prioritisation of construction work for Saudi Arabia’s gigaprojects. As construction work in the kingdom ramps up, developers are focusing efforts on delivering the components of their projects that they consider to be a strategic priority, and are scaling back work on other elements.
Developers are also more proactively seeking external investment to help ease the spending burden of their vast projects.
As we move deeper into 2024, the key question will be whether these priority projects will be sufficient to achieve another record year. Unlike 2023, not everything is moving ahead, but very large projects are still proceeding.
Must-read sections in the May 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA: Region boosts LNG spending; Gulf players secure future of LNG projects
> CURRENT AFFAIRS: Algerian downstream sector faces setback; Progress on Kuwait oil mergers is overdue; Iranian attack on Israel rattles globe
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INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> SOUTH KOREA: South Korean appetite for Saudi projects grows
> IRAQ: Iraq remains tough to sell
> INTERVIEWS: Saudi Arabia's Hail capitalises on heritage; Northern emirates’ energy transition gathers pace
> GAS SPENDING: Aramco in hot pursuit of 2030 gas production goal
> UAE MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: Non-oil activity underpins UAE economy
> GVT & ECONOMY: Non-oil activity underpins UAE economy
> BANKING: UAE banks seize the moment
> UPSTREAM: Adnoc oil and gas project spending sees steep uptick
> DOWNSTREAM: UAE builds its downstream and chemical sectors
> POWER: UAE marks successful power project deliveries
> WATER: Dubai tunnels project dominates UAE pipeline
> DUBAI CONSTRUCTION: Dubai real estate boosts construction sector
> ABU DHABI CONSTRUCTION: Abu Dhabi makes major construction investments
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Gulf of Aqaba moves beyond Instagram
> Net zero steps need recalibration
> Flooding spotlights Dubai construction
> Funding impacts Saudi projects
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Saudi market returns to growth
> MARCH 2024 CONTRACTS: Iran gas contract boosts value of deals signed
> MARKET SNAPSHOT: Mena data centre projects
> OPINION: Rainmaking in the world economy
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
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Adnoc builds long-term oil and gas production potential7 April 2026

Between 2023 and 2024, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) spent an estimated $37bn on projects critical to achieving its upstream targets: increasing oil production capacity to 5 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2027 and attaining gas self-sufficiency by the end of the decade.
The state energy company spent more than $22.5bn in 2023 alone, marking the highest annual oil and gas project spending on record in the UAE. The Hail and Ghasha sour gas development – accounting for approximately $17bn – remains the single-largest contract award in the country’s hydrocarbons sector.
A slowdown in capital expenditure (capex) following two years of elevated spending is therefore in line with expectations. While engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract awards for upstream projects declined in 2025 and into this year, Adnoc has still committed close to $10bn over the past 15 months.
The largest award during this period came from Adnoc Offshore, which let contracts worth $7.5bn for three EPC packages under the Lower Zakum Long-Term Development Plan (LTDP-1). Spain’s Tecnicas Reunidas and Abu Dhabi-based NMDC Energy and Target Engineering Construction Company were selected last February to execute the works.
The Lower Zakum field, located 65 kilometres northwest of Abu Dhabi, is majority-owned by Adnoc Offshore (60%). Other stakeholders include an Indian consortium led by ONGC Videsh (10%), Japan’s Inpex (10%), China National Petroleum Corporation (10%), Italy’s Eni (5%) and France’s TotalEnergies (5%).
Adnoc Offshore aims to increase production capacity at Lower Zakum to 520,000 b/d by 2027 and sustain that level through 2034.
Offshore contracts in 2026
So far this year, Adnoc Offshore has awarded contracts for two key projects: the Satah Al-Razboot (Sarb) deep gas development and the expansion of the Nasr oil field.
Adnoc achieved final investment decision (FID) on the Sarb project in January and awarded the main EPC contract to US-based McDermott International. The contract is estimated to be worth around $500m, sources told MEED.
The project is expected to deliver 200 million cubic feet a day (cf/d) of gas by the end of the decade – enough to power more than 300,000 homes.
The scope includes the EPC of an offshore wellhead tower with four gas production wells, which will be connected to Das Island for processing through Adnoc Gas facilities. Works also include the installation of pipelines and intra-field connections linking the Sarb field to Das Island.
Also in January, Adnoc Offshore awarded McDermott a $942m contract for the Nasr-115 project, which will increase production capacity at the Nasr offshore field to 115,000 b/d. The field is located about 130km northwest of Abu Dhabi.
McDermott’s scope covers full EPCI services for two topside structures, a new manifold tower, a jacket, a bridge, associated pipelines, subsea cables and brownfield modifications.
Strategic projects in queue
Over the next 12-18 months, Adnoc’s upstream spending is expected to shift from meeting near-term production targets –now largely within reach – to building longer-term capacity beyond 2030.
Following $1.3bn in EPC awards in 2024 for the Upper Zakum expansion to 1.2 million b/d, Adnoc Offshore is advancing the next phase, which will increase capacity to 1.5 million b/d.
Located 84km offshore, Upper Zakum is the world’s second-largest offshore oil field. Adnoc Offshore has divided the EPC scope into three packages, with contractors submitting commercial bids for the UZ1.5MMBD project in February.
Adnoc Offshore is also progressing the Umm Shaif gas cap and surface pressure boosting project, aimed at increasing gas production by 550 million cubic feet a day (cf/d) and condensate output by 50,000 b/d. About 520 million cf/d of additional gas is expected to be fed into Adnoc’s sales gas network.
The first phase of the project has been split into three EPC packages:
- Offshore package 1: fabrication of a 30,000-tonne gas compression system
- Offshore package 2: fabrication of a 30,000-tonne gas compression system
- Onshore package: EPC of gas inlet and processing systems at Das Island
Adnoc Offshore is currently evaluating commercial bids submitted in February for these packages.
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Contractor wins Oman housing substation contract7 April 2026
Oman’s Public Authority for Social Insurance has awarded a contract for the supply, installation, execution and maintenance of a main power substation for its affordable housing project.
The contract was awarded to Kuwait-based Al-Ahleia Switchgear Company.
The project comprises a 400/132/11kV main substation for the Affordable Housing Project, known locally as Al-Masaken Al-Muyassara.
The tender was announced last November, with the bid envelopes opened on 16 December 2025.
Al-Ahleia Switchgear submitted another bid in March for a contract to build three 132/11kV main transformer stations for Kuwait’s Public Authority for Housing Welfare (PAHW).
As reported by MEED, the company’s price of KD10.5m ($34.1m) was the lowest of two offers for the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract.
Separately, in December, Al-Ahleia Switchgear submitted the lowest bid of KD33.9m ($110.3m) for a contract to build a 400/132/11 kV substation at the South Surra township for Kuwait’s PAHW.
The bid was marginally lower than the two other offers submitted by Saudi Arabia’s National Contracting Company (NCC) and India’s Larsen & Toubro.
READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFEconomic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
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UAE reviews $1.63bn fourth federal road project7 April 2026
UAE authorities on 6 April unveiled details of the AED6bn ($1.63bn) fourth federal corridor scheme, a major highway programme aimed at boosting inter-emirate connectivity, increasing road capacity and easing congestion.
The project comprises a 68-kilometre corridor with 10 major interchanges, four flyovers and six to eight lanes in each direction.
Officials provided technical updates on the corridor, including revised connection points and coordination with local authorities to finalise route alignments in line with broader development plans.
Suhail Mohamed Al-Mazrouei, minister of energy and infrastructure, said the programme underscores the central role of infrastructure in the UAE’s development agenda and competitiveness. He was speaking while chairing the first meeting of the UAE Infrastructure and Housing Council this year.
The council also reviewed progress on federal infrastructure initiatives aimed at improving transport efficiency and strengthening coordination between federal and local authorities.
Al-Mazrouei said the next phase will focus on accelerating the delivery of high-impact projects to enhance transport system performance and support the shift towards smart and sustainable mobility in line with population growth and urban expansion.
The council also assessed progress on linking Ajman to the third and fourth federal corridors, which is expected to provide alternative routes, improve traffic flow and further enhance mobility between the emirates.
On public transport, the council reviewed a study on transport links between Dubai, Sharjah and Ajman to address rising commuting demand.
The proposed plan includes 10 priority routes incorporating bus rapid transit and dedicated lanes, with connections to key hubs such as the Dubai Metro and city centres.
READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFEconomic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.
Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:
> AGENDA: Gulf economies under fire> GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift> MARKET FOCUS: Risk accelerates Saudi spending shift> QATAR LNG: Qatar’s new $8bn investment heats up global LNG race> LEADERSHIP: Shaping the future of passenger rail in the Middle EastTo see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click herehttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16285296/main.jpg -
Kingdom Holding Company signs Riyadh project deal7 April 2026
Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Company has signed an agreement with Sumou Real Estate Company under which Sumou will manage the development, marketing and sale of a 3-million-square-metre land plot in Riyadh.
The scheme is expected to generate about SR4bn ($1bn) in total sales.
In a Tadawul disclosure, Kingdom Holding Company said its subsidiaries, Kingdom Real Estate Development Company and Trade Centre Company, have appointed Sumou as the exclusive development manager for the site.
The project is scheduled to be implemented over 36 months, starting once the masterplans are approved by the relevant authorities.
In a separate stock exchange statement, Sumou said it will be paid 6.5% of total infrastructure development costs and 2.5% of project sales, in addition to the brokerage commission paid by buyers.
Kingdom Holding Company said the agreement aligns with its long-term strategy for its Riyadh landbank, which originally totalled around 20 million sq m and is being developed in phases.
READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFEconomic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.
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Saudi Arabia’s Jubail industrial city hit by missile debris7 April 2026
Explosions were reported in Saudi Arabia’s Jubail industrial city on 7 April. Saudi authorities said the country’s air defence systems intercepted seven ballistic missiles targeting the Eastern Province, with debris landing near energy facilities, primarily in Jubail.
Jubail is one of the world’s largest petrochemical production hubs, with an annual output of about 60 million tonnes, accounting for an estimated 6% to 8% of global supply.
The incident places renewed focus on the kingdom’s flagship petrochemical cluster, where majority state-owned Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) is a key investor.
Jubail also hosts major downstream oil, gas and petrochemical assets operated by Saudi Aramco, US-based Dow and France’s TotalEnergies, underscoring the industrial zone’s international significance.
Saudi officials said damage assessments are ongoing.
The developments follow an Israeli strike on 6 April targeting a major petrochemical complex in Iran’s southern Asaluyeh region, described as the country’s largest industrial hub.
Separately, authorities closed the King Fahd Causeway – the main bridge linking Saudi Arabia and Bahrain – early on 7 April as a precaution amid heightened security concerns.
The King Fahd Causeway Authority said in a post on X that vehicle movement had been “suspended as a precautionary measure” due to Iranian attacks targeting Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.
The 25-kilometre bridge is Bahrain’s only road link to the Arabian Peninsula.
US President Donald Trump has issued an ultimatum for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and threatened to bomb Iranian power plants and bridges if Tehran does not comply by 8pm EDT on 7 April.
READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDFEconomic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.
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