Read the December 2024 MEED Business Review
4 December 2024
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Regional integration is crucial to the GCC’s ongoing economic success story.
After signing the Al-Ula Accords in January 2021, there has been a renewed sense of togetherness across the GCC that has manifested itself in several important ways.
The December 2024 issue of MEED Business Review examines how close collaboration between the GCC states is driving regional growth and attracting investment.
In 2024, the six GCC states have enjoyed warm relations, and tensions with Iran have cooled following a series of diplomatic rapprochements involving Tehran, Riyadh and Abu Dhabi.
These diplomatic efforts have resulted in a more stable business environment that has produced robust economic growth, record levels of inward investment and record spending on projects.
At the same time, transport projects, including the GCC railway, causeways and road links, are being driven forwards to connect the GCC states. Once built, these schemes should provide a catalyst for further economic activity. Read more about the transport links that are stitching the GCC together here.
The December issue also includes our annual engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractor ranking.
The past four quarters have seen the award of an unprecedented value of oil, gas and chemicals projects in the Middle East and North Africa. Between Q4 2023 and Q3 2024, the combined value of regional schemes reached $94bn, soaring above the already elevated $67bn of awards in the previous four quarters.
The surge in contract awards over the past two years is a boon for the EPC sector, with Italian firms emerging as the top EPC contract winners.
This month’s exclusive 15-page market report focuses on Bahrain, where the projects sector is dragging on the economy. MEED’s analysis finds that Manama must course correct after seven straight years of project sector value contraction.
Meanwhile, in this month’s issue, the team assesses the potential impact of the joint resolution issued by Arab and Islamic leaders from across the Middle East and North Africa region when they gathered in Riyadh on 11 November, calling for a ceasefire to end the expanding regional conflict centred on Israeli actions in Gaza and Lebanon.
We also examine Kuwait’s hopes that newly appointed Oil Minister Tariq Suleiman Al-Roumi can push forward key hydrocarbons projects after years of stalled progress, look at how the award of high-profile construction contracts and financial support from the Saudi government have helped Jeddah-based Saudi Binladin Group (SBG) to make a comeback in 2024, and learn why international arbitration is becoming the mechanism of choice for resolving legal disputes arising in the energy sector amid escalating geopolitical tensions.
The December issue is also packed with exclusive interviews. Gregory Jasmin, Khazna Data Centres’ senior director of business development strategy, tells MEED about the firm’s plans to build more 100MW-scale data centres; Mohammad Abdelqader El-Ramahi, chief green hydrogen officer at Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar), discusses Abu Dhabi's low-carbon hydrogen agenda; and Sener’s Middle East managing director, Mario Neves, details the Spanish engineering company’s plans for the Middle East region.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the December 2024 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the December 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Cooperation strengthens Gulf markets
> Transport links stitch GCC together
> CURRENT AFFAIRS:
> Arab-Islamic summit demands Gaza ceasefire
> Kuwait hopes new oil minister can push projects forward
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INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> CONSTRUCTION: Saudi Binladin Group makes a comeback
> DATA CENTRES: Khazna expects to build more 100MW-scale data centres
> GREEN HYDROGEN: Abu Dhabi bullish on green hydrogen
> INTERVIEW: Sener eyes role in evolving Middle East infrastructure
> LEGAL: Navigating energy disputes through international arbitration
> BAHRAIN MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: Bahrain’s projects sector drags on economy
> GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY: Bahrain’s economic growth momentum falters
> BANKING: Bahrain banking works to scale up
> OIL & GAS: Bapco Energies sets sights on clean energy goals
> POWER & WATER: Manama jumpstarts utility sector
​​​​> CONSTRUCTION: Bahrain construction struggles to keep pace
> INDUSTRY: Alba positions for the future
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Riyadh may turn to different CEOs to run its projects
> Warming Riyadh-Tehran ties herald regional shift
> Decarbonising steel is hard to resist
> Saudi Arabia power sector unlikely to disappoint
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market returns to strong growth
> OCTOBER 2024 CONTRACTS: Region sets stage to break records this year
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: Middle East faces a reckoning
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Riyadh seeks contractors for Expo Icon structure22 July 2026
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Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) and its international partner, Pakistan International Oil (PIOL), have initiated a project to produce oil from Offshore Block 5 in Abu Dhabi’s waters, in which they are both stakeholders.
Adnoc, the leader on the project, intends to execute it through a front-end engineering and design (feed) competition, according to sources.
The Abu Dhabi energy giant recently selected the following three contractors for the Offshore Block 5 feed competition:
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Offshore Block 5 covers 6,223 square kilometres in Gulf waters near the Zakum field and is located 100 kilometres northeast of the city of Abu Dhabi.
Abu Dhabi’s Supreme Council for Financial & Economic Affairs awarded a production concession agreement for Offshore Block 5 to Adnoc and PIOL in June 2025, with Adnoc holding the majority 60% participating interest and PIOL the other 40%.
Prior to that, Adnoc had signed an exploration concession agreement in August 2021 with PIOL, which is a consortium of four Pakistani state-owned companies – Pakistan Petroleum, Mari Petroleum Company, Oil & Gas Development Company and Government Holdings (Private).
The Pakistani consortium is understood to have invested up to $304.7m in exploration and appraisal drilling, including a participation fee, to explore for and appraise oil and gas opportunities in Offshore Block 5.
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Chinese contractor appointed for 500MW Oman solar plant22 July 2026
China's Shanxi Installation Group has secured an estimated $222m engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for the 500MW Al-Kamil 1 solar independent power project (IPP) in Oman.
In a filing on the Hong Kong stock exchange, the company said the deal marks its first major project in the Middle East.
The contract covers the EPC, grid connection, testing and commissioning of the utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plant, as well as 2.5 years of operations and maintenance.
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Nama PWP is the sole procurer of new electricity generation capacity in Oman.
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Bahrain’s Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (GPIC) has awarded US-based consultant Fluor a contract for front-end engineering and design (feed) on an aromatics facility in the country.
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The new aromatics facility will utilise “commercially-proven process technologies” to produce approximately 1.2 million metric tonnes a year (t/y) of paraxylene and 500,000 metric t/y of benzene, Texas-headquartered Fluor said.
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Project three was tendered on 26 January and has a bid submission deadline of 29 July.
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Riyadh seeks contractors for Expo Icon structure22 July 2026

Expo 2030 Riyadh Company (ERC), which is tasked with delivering the Expo 2030 Riyadh venue, has asked contractors to express interest in the construction of the Icon, one of the key landmarks at the site.
The structure will be located at the entrance of the Expo 2030 Riyadh site, within the Collaboration Precinct.
ERC issued the expressions of interest notice on 20 July. The deadline for submissions of interest is 23 July.
The structure will be connected to the metro station and will serve as a gateway to the event.
It will be 66 metres tall and will comprise an observation platform, food and beverage outlets and other features.
The total built-up area will be approximately 16,279 square metres and it will be able to accommodate more than 1,450 visitors an hour during the event.
The contract duration is 29 months from the start of construction.
ERC tendered the contract for the construction of the Saudi Arabia pavilion at the site in May.
The pavilion is a major asset located within the venue's KSA District, on the eastern side of the Expo 2030 Riyadh masterplan, within the Loop of Nations district.
Construction progress
The tendering of the pavilion structure followed swift progress on the site’s infrastructure development works.
In April, ERC awarded two contracts for the next phase of infrastructure works at the site to local firm Al-Yamama Company.
The scope covered the construction of road networks and infrastructure for water, sewage, electricity, telecommunications and electric vehicle charging.
These awards followed ERC’s January award of an estimated SR1bn ($267m) contract for initial infrastructure works at the site to local firm Nesma & Partners. That scope covered about 50 kilometres of integrated infrastructure networks, including internal roads and essential utilities such as water, sewage, electrical and communications systems, and electric vehicle charging stations.
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The masterplan encompasses an area of 6 square kilometres, making it one of the largest sites ever designated for a World Expo event. Situated to the north of the Saudi capital, the site will be located near the future King Salman International airport and will provide direct access to landmarks within Riyadh.
The Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth vehicle, launched ERC – a wholly owned subsidiary – in June 2025 to build and operate facilities for Expo 2030.
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