Read the December 2024 MEED Business Review
4 December 2024
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Regional integration is crucial to the GCC’s ongoing economic success story.
After signing the Al-Ula Accords in January 2021, there has been a renewed sense of togetherness across the GCC that has manifested itself in several important ways.
The December 2024 issue of MEED Business Review examines how close collaboration between the GCC states is driving regional growth and attracting investment.
In 2024, the six GCC states have enjoyed warm relations, and tensions with Iran have cooled following a series of diplomatic rapprochements involving Tehran, Riyadh and Abu Dhabi.
These diplomatic efforts have resulted in a more stable business environment that has produced robust economic growth, record levels of inward investment and record spending on projects.
At the same time, transport projects, including the GCC railway, causeways and road links, are being driven forwards to connect the GCC states. Once built, these schemes should provide a catalyst for further economic activity. Read more about the transport links that are stitching the GCC together here.
The December issue also includes our annual engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractor ranking.
The past four quarters have seen the award of an unprecedented value of oil, gas and chemicals projects in the Middle East and North Africa. Between Q4 2023 and Q3 2024, the combined value of regional schemes reached $94bn, soaring above the already elevated $67bn of awards in the previous four quarters.
The surge in contract awards over the past two years is a boon for the EPC sector, with Italian firms emerging as the top EPC contract winners.
This month’s exclusive 15-page market report focuses on Bahrain, where the projects sector is dragging on the economy. MEED’s analysis finds that Manama must course correct after seven straight years of project sector value contraction.
Meanwhile, in this month’s issue, the team assesses the potential impact of the joint resolution issued by Arab and Islamic leaders from across the Middle East and North Africa region when they gathered in Riyadh on 11 November, calling for a ceasefire to end the expanding regional conflict centred on Israeli actions in Gaza and Lebanon.
We also examine Kuwait’s hopes that newly appointed Oil Minister Tariq Suleiman Al-Roumi can push forward key hydrocarbons projects after years of stalled progress, look at how the award of high-profile construction contracts and financial support from the Saudi government have helped Jeddah-based Saudi Binladin Group (SBG) to make a comeback in 2024, and learn why international arbitration is becoming the mechanism of choice for resolving legal disputes arising in the energy sector amid escalating geopolitical tensions.
The December issue is also packed with exclusive interviews. Gregory Jasmin, Khazna Data Centres’ senior director of business development strategy, tells MEED about the firm’s plans to build more 100MW-scale data centres; Mohammad Abdelqader El-Ramahi, chief green hydrogen officer at Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar), discusses Abu Dhabi's low-carbon hydrogen agenda; and Sener’s Middle East managing director, Mario Neves, details the Spanish engineering company’s plans for the Middle East region.
We hope our valued subscribers enjoy the December 2024 issue of MEED Business Review.

Must-read sections in the December 2024 issue of MEED Business Review include:
> AGENDA:
> Cooperation strengthens Gulf markets
> Transport links stitch GCC together
> CURRENT AFFAIRS:
> Arab-Islamic summit demands Gaza ceasefire
> Kuwait hopes new oil minister can push projects forward
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INDUSTRY REPORT: |
> CONSTRUCTION: Saudi Binladin Group makes a comeback
> DATA CENTRES: Khazna expects to build more 100MW-scale data centres
> GREEN HYDROGEN: Abu Dhabi bullish on green hydrogen
> INTERVIEW: Sener eyes role in evolving Middle East infrastructure
> LEGAL: Navigating energy disputes through international arbitration
> BAHRAIN MARKET REPORT:
> COMMENT: Bahrain’s projects sector drags on economy
> GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY: Bahrain’s economic growth momentum falters
> BANKING: Bahrain banking works to scale up
> OIL & GAS: Bapco Energies sets sights on clean energy goals
> POWER & WATER: Manama jumpstarts utility sector
> CONSTRUCTION: Bahrain construction struggles to keep pace
> INDUSTRY: Alba positions for the future
> MEED COMMENTS:
> Riyadh may turn to different CEOs to run its projects
> Warming Riyadh-Tehran ties herald regional shift
> Decarbonising steel is hard to resist
> Saudi Arabia power sector unlikely to disappoint
> GULF PROJECTS INDEX: Gulf projects market returns to strong growth
> OCTOBER 2024 CONTRACTS: Region sets stage to break records this year
> ECONOMIC DATA: Data drives regional projects
> OPINION: Middle East faces a reckoning
> BUSINESS OUTLOOK: Finance, oil and gas, construction, power and water contracts
Exclusive from Meed
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Local firm wins contract for Kuwait power project19 November 2025
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UKEF issues $3.5bn interest letter for Al-Maktoum airport19 November 2025
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Riyadh gives Expo infrastructure bidders more time19 November 2025
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NHC and Turkish firm sign $266m investment deal19 November 2025
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Egypt announces oil discovery in Western Desert19 November 2025
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Related Articles
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Local firm wins contract for Kuwait power project19 November 2025
Local firm Alghanim International has won a contract to provide engineering services at the Subiya power and water distillation plant.
Kuwait’s Central Agency for Public Tenders approved the award following a request from the Ministry of Electricity, Water & Renewable Energy.
The contract, valued at $286m, covers engineering, supply, installation, operation and maintenance services to convert the 250MW second phase of the plant’s open-cycle gas turbines to combined-cycle gas turbines.
The upgrade is intended to increase efficiency and provide additional generation capacity during periods of high demand.
In July, MEED reported that Alghanim had submitted the lowest bid for the tender ahead of local firms Al-Daw Engineering General Trading & Contracting and Al-Zain United General Trading & Contracting.
In 2024, US-based GE Vernova completed separate upgrades of four GE Vernova 9F.03 class gas turbines at the 2GW Sabiya combined-cycle power plant. Alghanim International acted as GE’s local engineering partner for that work.
The Subiya power and water distillation plant is the largest power and water plant in Kuwait, with a power generation capacity of 7,046.7MW, accounting for 35% of the country’s installed capacity.
It has a water desalination capacity of 100 million imperial gallons a day.
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UKEF issues $3.5bn interest letter for Al-Maktoum airport19 November 2025
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The UK’s export credit agency UK Export Finance (UKEF) has issued a $3.5bn expression of interest letter to support the participation of UK businesses in the $35bn expansion of Al-Maktoum International airport, which is also known as Dubai World Central (DWC).
Chris Bryant, UK minister for trade, handed the letter to Khalifa Al-Zaffin, executive chairman of Dubai Aviation City Corporation and Dubai Aviation Engineering Projects (DAEP), and Paul Griffiths, CEO of Dubai Airports.
Letters of interest from UKEF, although not binding commitments, help ensure that UK exporters are given every opportunity to bid for contracts on a project. This is typically achieved by providing financial solutions in exchange for an agreed level of UK content used on the project.
Previous letter
It is not the first time UKEF has issued a letter of interest for the expansion of Al-Maktoum International airport. In 2014, it issued a $2bn letter of interest. In a statement at the time, UKEF said five prime UK-based contractors were being supported, along with UK suppliers across the supply chain.
The five prime contractors were Carillion, Kier, Balfour Beatty, Laing O’Rourke and Interserve. Of those five companies, Carillion entered liquidation in 2018 and Interserve entered administration in 2019. Balfour Beatty sold its shareholding in Dubai-based Dutco Balfour Beatty in 2017.
Although some progress was made on the project after the UKEF offer in 2014, the scheme stalled and was revived again in April 2024, when Dubai approved new designs for the airport.
Project progress
Since then, the project client, DAEP, has been awarding and tendering contracts for the first construction packages. It has awarded a AED1bn ($272m) deal to UAE firm Binladin Contracting Group to construct the second runway at the airport.
The enabling works for the terminal building are being undertaken by Abu Dhabi-based Tristar E&C.
DAEP is also close to formally awarding a contract for the substructure works for the West Terminal and Concourse One, Concourse Two and Concourse Three.
Tendering is also ongoing for an automated people-mover (APM) system. The system will run under the apron of the entire airfield and the airport’s terminals. It will consist of several tracks, taking passengers from the terminals to the concourses.
Four underground stations will be built as part of the first phase. The overall plan includes 14 stations across the airport.
The airport’s construction is planned to be undertaken in three phases. Construction works on the project’s first phase are expected to be completed by 2032.
The airport will cover an area of 70 square kilometres (sq km) south of Dubai and will have five parallel runways, five terminal buildings and 400 aircraft gates.
It will be five times the size of the existing Dubai International airport and will have the world’s largest passenger-handling capacity of 260 million passengers a year. For cargo, it will have the capacity to handle 12 million tonnes a year.
Dubai has said the plan is for all operations from Dubai International airport to be transferred to Al-Maktoum International within 10 years.
This aviation package also includes:> Middle East invests in giant airports
> Broader region upgrades its airports
> Global air travel shifts easthttps://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/15115788/main.jpg -
Riyadh gives Expo infrastructure bidders more time19 November 2025

Saudi Arabia’s Expo 2030 Riyadh Company (ERC), which is tasked with delivering the Expo 2030 Riyadh venue, has extended the deadline for firms to submit commercial offers for the contract to undertake the initial infrastructure works at the site to 23 November.
ERC had initially set deadlines of 26 October and 9 November for the submission of technical and commercial bids, respectively.
The tender for the project’s initial infrastructure works was issued in September, as MEED reported.
In October, MEED revealed that 16 firms had been invited to bid for the contract to undertake the initial infrastructure works at the Expo 2030 Riyadh site.
The firms invited to bid include:
- Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting (local)
- Hassan Allam Construction (Egypt)
- El-Seif Engineering Contracting (local)
- Al-Ayuni Investment & Contracting (local)
- Kolin Construction (Turkiye)
- Al-Yamama Trading & Contracting Company (local)
- Saudi Pan Kingdom (local)
- Unimac (local)
- Mapa Insaat (Turkiye)
- Yuksel Insaat (Turkiye)
- IC Ictas / Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting (Turkiye/local)
- Mota-Engil / Albawani (Portugal/local)
- Almabani / FCC Construction (local/Spain)
The overall infrastructure works – covering the construction of the main utilities and civil works at Expo 2030 Riyadh – will be split into three packages:
- Lot 1 covers the main utilities corridor
- Lot 2 includes the northern cluster of the nature corridor
- Lot 3 comprises the southern cluster of the nature corridor
MEED previously reported that ERC was expected to issue the tender for some of the infrastructure packages in September.
In July, US-based engineering firm Bechtel Corporation announced it had won the project management consultancy deal for the delivery of the Expo 2030 Riyadh masterplan construction works.
The masterplan encompasses an area of 6 square kilometres, making it one of the largest sites designated for a World Expo event. Situated to the north of the Saudi capital, the site will be located near the future King Salman International airport, providing direct access to various landmarks within Riyadh.
Countries participating in Expo 2030 Riyadh will have the option to construct permanent pavilions. This initiative is expected to create opportunities for business and investment growth in the region.
The expo is forecast to attract more than 40 million visitors.
The Public Investment Fund (PIF), Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth vehicle, launched ERC in June as a wholly owned subsidiary to build and operate facilities for Expo 2030.
In a statement, the PIF said: “During its construction phases, Expo 2030 Riyadh and its legacy are projected to contribute around $64bn to Saudi GDP and generate approximately 171,000 direct and indirect jobs. Once operational, it is expected to contribute approximately $5.6bn to GDP.”
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NHC and Turkish firm sign $266m investment deal19 November 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s National Housing Company (NHC) has signed an investment agreement worth over SR1bn ($266m) with Turkiye’s Emlak Konut to develop new residential communities within the Mecca Gate project in Mecca.
The agreement was signed on the sidelines of the Cityscape Global 2025 event in Riyadh.
Emlak Konut will develop 1,000 residential villas spanning over 255,000 square metres (sq m).
The latest agreement follows the NHC’s signing of deals worth over SR8.5bn ($2.2bn) for the development of two mixed-use and residential communities in Riyadh.
The first agreement, worth over SR5.2bn ($1.4bn), was signed with local developer Retal Urban Development Company.
The deal encompasses the development of 4,839 residential units in the Al-Fursan suburb of Riyadh.
The other contract, worth over SR3.3bn ($880m), was signed with a joint venture of Egypt’s Hassan Allam Holding and local developer Tilal Real Estate for a mixed-use project in the Khozam district.
The development will cover an area of over 228,000 sq m.
It will be delivered through Grova Developments, the development arm of Hassan Allam Holding.
In 2023, NHC and Saudi Arabia’s Housing Ministry signed investment agreements totalling more than SR24bn ($6.4bn) to launch the Al-Fursan residential project.
Al‑Fursan is described as the largest scheme in terms of area and number of housing units that NHC is implementing in partnership with other real estate developers.
MEED reported in 2020 that Riyadh planned to oversee the development of more than 1 million homes by 2025 to meet growing demand in the kingdom.
By 2030, the Saudi capital aims to more than double its population, from 7-8 million to 15-20 million, and become one of the 10 wealthiest cities in the world.
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Egypt announces oil discovery in Western Desert19 November 2025
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A new gas discovery has been made in Egypt’s Western Desert region, according to a statement released by the Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources.
The discovery was made by Khalda Petroleum Company, a joint venture of state-owned Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) and US-headquartered Apache Corporation.
The field is expected to be brought online this week, according to the ministry.
The reserves were discovered after drilling the exploratory well ‘Gomana-1’, the ministry said.
It added that sensors confirmed the presence of gas reserves, and tests indicated that the well is expected to have a production rate of around 36 million standard cubic feet of gas a day.
Further tests are ongoing, and the initial evaluation of the well’s reserves is currently being finalised.
The ministry said that the discovery followed the introduction of new incentives designed to encourage additional gas investment within Khalda’s areas of operation.
Earlier this month, Egypt started gas production from the West Burullus field in the Mediterranean Sea, after connecting the first wells to the national gas grid.
The country is currently pushing to increase domestic gas production in order to meet domestic demand and reduce its import bill.
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