Read MEED’s 2024 Yearbook
31 December 2023
Commentary
Colin Foreman
Editor
A strong performance across various sectors and geographies in 2023 has resulted in a record year for the GCC projects market. By 21 November, according to regional projects tracker MEED Projects, 1,268 contracts totalling $178.6bn had been awarded in the region. The total breaks the previous full-year record of $173.5bn set in 2014 with more than a month to spare.
The market was driven by Saudi Arabia’s gigaprojects as they race to turn Vision 2030 into a reality, heavy investment into the oil and gas sector as national oil companies aim to increase their production capacities and upgrade existing infrastructure, continued investment in clean energy projects, and a buoyant property market in Dubai and the rest of the UAE.
It could be an even better year in 2024, as the market expects more of the same, together with contract awards for major new infrastructure projects, such as the Saudi Landbridge rail link, a new Blue Line for the Dubai Metro, and possibly even awards for building nuclear power plants in Saudi Arabia.
Although the omens may look good, a repeat of 2023 is not guaranteed. There is the ever-present fear that what goes up also comes down, and while the GCC economies have performed well, countries in North Africa and Levant have endured a difficult year as their economies flounder with rising inflation and high debt levels.
While initial fears of a broader regional dispute have largely subsided, the conflict in Gaza has served as a timely reminder that geopolitics is a risk that can never be discounted in the Middle East.
Internationally, the economic outlook is subdued. This will impact trade and put negative pressure on oil prices, which typically means a slowdown in project spending in key markets, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
Finally, the US is heading into a presidential election, and as the campaign unfolds throughout the year it will create opportunities and challenges for the region to navigate in 2024.
Published on 31 December 2023 and distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the MEED Yearbook 2024 includes:
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> REGIONAL OUTLOOK: GAZA CONFLICT PUTS THE REGION ON EDGE ONCE AGAIN
> MENA ECONOMIES: ANOTHER YEAR OF LIVING DANGEROUSLY
> GIGAPROJECTS: SAUDI GIGAPROJECTS TO CROSS $50bn OF AWARDS
> UPSTREAM: UPSTREAM SECTOR SEES RECORD YEAR
> DOWNSTREAM: SAUDI’S CHEMICAL AMBITIONS DEFINE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR
> CONSTRUCTION: HEADY TIMES FOR BIGGEST CONSTRUCTION MARKETS
> PROJECTS: GULF PROJECTS MARKET VALUE SWELLS IN 2023
> CONTRACTS: REGIONAL PROJECTS MARKET SET TO BREAK RECORD IN 2023
> AWARDS: MEED PROJECTS ANNOUNCES AWARD WINNERS
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The MEED Yearbook 2024 country data files include:
Exclusive from Meed
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Neom cancels The Line tunnels contracts16 March 2026
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Modon launches Tara Park on Abu Dhabi’s Reem Island16 March 2026
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Jordan begins prequalification for Amman water project16 March 2026
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Contractors submit prices for Upper Zakum expansion project16 March 2026

Contractors have submitted commercial proposals for the next expansion phase of the Upper Zakum offshore field development in Abu Dhabi, aimed at increasing the asset’s oil production potential to 1.5 million barrels a day (b/d).
The offshore oil and gas production business of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Offshore) has divided the UZ 1.5MMBD project’s engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) scope of work into three packages, MEED previously reported.
Contractors submitted commercial bids for package 1 by the 23 February deadline and for packages 2 and 3 by the 27 February deadline, according to sources. The previous deadline for submission of commercial bids was 15 January.
Adnoc Offshore is understood to have issued the main tender for EPC works for the UZ 1.5MMBD project in the third quarter of last year.
Contractors submitted technical bids for package 1 by 21 November, while proposals for packages 2 and 3 were submitted by 14 November, MEED previously reported.
In November 2024, MEED reported that Adnoc Offshore had awarded a contract for front-end engineering and design (feed) and pre-feed services on the project to France-headquartered contractor Technip Energies.
A kick-off meeting between Adnoc Offshore and Technip Energies took place on 21 November 2024.
Located 84 kilometres offshore in Abu Dhabi, Upper Zakum is the world’s second-largest offshore oil field and fourth-largest oil field.
The UZ 1.5MMBD project is the latest crude output expansion undertaken by Adnoc Offshore at the Upper Zakum field development.
Upper Zakum expansion
The first phase of the programme to raise the Upper Zakum offshore field development’s oil production capacity to 1.2 million b/d was launched in 2019. The initial goal was to increase the field’s output potential to 1 million b/d by 2024, which was later increased to 1.2 million b/d, with the project execution timeline eventually extended.
In April last year, MEED reported that Adnoc Offshore had awarded the main EPC contract for the UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-1 project to UAE-based Target Engineering Construction Company. The value of the contract was estimated to be $825m.
The project’s main scope involved the EPC of several surface facilities and plants at the Upper Zakum offshore development’s four main artificial islands: Al-Ghallan, Umm Al-Anbar, Ettouk and Asseifiya – also known as Central Island, West Island, North Island and South Island, respectively.
Spanish contractor Tecnicas Reunidas won the contract for the feed works on the UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-1 project in 2019. UK-headquartered Wood Group was appointed as the project management consultant for the EPC phase.
In November 2024, MEED reported that Adnoc Offshore had also selected Target for the second phase of the Upper Zakum 1.2 million b/d project (UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-2). The value of the contract was estimated to be about $500m, according to sources.
Target began work on the project in December last year, MEED previously reported.
The scope of work on the UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-2 project covers the EPC of several structures on Assefiya Island.
Adnoc Offshore performed the feed work on the UZ 1.2MMBD EPC-2 project in-house.
Upper Zakum oil production
Adnoc Offshore has committed to a total capital expenditure budget of approximately $30bn, along with its operating partners in the Upper Zakum hydrocarbons concession, Japan Oil Development Company (Jodco) and US-based ExxonMobil.
The strategic objective is to first raise the asset’s oil output from 640,000 b/d to 750,000 b/d through the UZ 750 project, then to 1.2 million b/d through the two phases of the ongoing UZ 1.2MMBD project, and eventually to 1.5 million b/d.
Zakum Development Company (Zadco), which later merged into Adnoc Offshore, awarded EPC contracts for the UZ 750 project in 2012 and early 2013.
The $817m first package was awarded to a consortium of Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Energy (then known as National Petroleum Construction Company) and Technip Energies. Package two, the project’s largest EPC package, worth $3.7bn, was awarded to a consortium of UK-headquartered Petrofac and South Korea’s Daewoo Shipbuilding & Engineering.
EPC work on UZ 750 began in 2014 and was completed in 2022.
In October 2022, Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Drilling set a world record for drilling the longest oil and gas well at the Upper Zakum concession, stretching 50,000 feet.
The extended-reach wells will tap into an undeveloped part of the Upper Zakum reservoir, potentially increasing the field’s production capacity by 15,000 b/d without expanding or building any new infrastructure, Adnoc said.
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Neom cancels The Line tunnels contracts16 March 2026

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Neom has cancelled the contracts related to the construction of the tunnel sections of The Line in northwest Saudi Arabia.
In a stock exchange announcement filed on 13 March, South Korean contractor Hyundai E&C said that Neom cancelled its contract on 29 December last year.
Hyundai E&C was executing the drill-and-blast section of The Line’s tunnels in a joint venture with Greece’s Archirodon and South Korean counterpart Samsung C&T.
The firm said its share of the joint venture was about 35%, amounting to $483m.
Neom awarded contracts for constructing the mountain tunnel sections of The Line in June 2022.
The drill-and-blast works were split into four packages, with two contracting teams winning two packages each.
The other joint-venture team comprised Spain’s FCC, the local Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting Company (Sajco) and Beijing-based China State Construction Engineering Corporation.
The tunnels formed part of the infrastructure backbone of Neom’s 170-kilometre The Line development, launched in January 2021.
What began as Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman’s defining symbol of a post-oil Saudi Arabia unravelled with quiet finality over roughly two years. By April 2024, planners were reportedly being forced to cut the initial phase to just 2.4km by 2030.
By July last year, with the sovereign wealth fund facing tightening liquidity, the kingdom was reported to have conducted a “strategic review” to determine whether The Line was feasible – a process described as a “recalibration” of Vision 2030.
Resources are now being directed to projects essential for the Fifa World Cup 2034, Expo 2030, and critical housing, healthcare and education targets.
According to media reports, the government has pivoted towards repositioning what remains of Neom as an industrial and data centre hub, leveraging the Red Sea coastline’s access to seawater cooling for artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure.
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Bidders get more time for Riyadh East sewage treatment plant16 March 2026

State water offtaker Sharakat, formerly Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC), has extended the bid submission deadline for the Riyadh East independent sewage treatment plant (ISTP).
The new deadline is 30 June. The original deadline was 2 April.
The project will be developed under a build‑own‑operate‑transfer (BOOT) model with a 25‑year concession term.
The plant will have a treatment capacity of 200,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d) in its first phase, expanding to 500,000 cm/d in the second phase.
It includes the development of a treated sewage effluent transmission pipeline, forming part of the kingdom’s wider programme to expand wastewater treatment capacity through public-private partnerships.
The request for proposals (RFP) was issued last October.
In 2024, Sharakat prequalified 53 companies that could bid for the Riyadh East ISTP, part of seven planned ISTP projects it said it would procure between 2024 and 2026
WSP is the technical adviser and KPMG Middle East is the lead and financial adviser on the project.
The targeted commercial operation date for the facility is 2029.
ISTP plans
Sharakat’s current ISTP portfolio includes 10 large plants that are operational, under construction or under tendering, with a combined initial treatment capacity of 1.79 million cm/d.
These projects include North Taif, Jeddah Airport, West Dammam, Madinah 3, Buraydah 2, Tabuk 2, Al-Haer, Arana, Hadda and Riyadh East.
In December, two consortiums were selected for contracts to develop and operate the Hadda and Arana ISTP projects in Mecca province.
That same month, Sharakat prequalified 63 developers for upcoming ISTP projects under a revised prequalification process.
According to Sharakat’s newly released seven-year statement, it has identified six additional large ISTPs in the development pipeline.
These include:
- Kharj (75,000 cm/d)
- Abu Arish (50,000)
- Hafar Al-Batin (100,000)
- Riyadh North (TBD)
- Najran South (50,000)
- Khamis Mushait (50,000)
The company is also pursuing a nationwide small sewage treatment plant programme covering about 139 smaller ISTPs grouped into seven clusters.
These are designed to add roughly 521,450 cm/d of additional treatment capacity across the kingdom.
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Modon launches Tara Park on Abu Dhabi’s Reem Island16 March 2026
Abu Dhabi-based Modon Holding has launched the Tara Park residential project in the Reem Island area.
The project comprises two residential towers with a total of 340 residential units.
The development includes a 527-metre jogging track.
The latest project launch follows Modon Holding’s launch of the Bashayer residential waterfront community on Hudayriyat Island.
The project will comprise 157 four- and five-bedroom villas centred around a clubhouse with a rooftop infinity pool, and 330 one- to four-bedroom apartments across two low-rise buildings.
The development comprises a 3.5-kilometre waterfront promenade and a park.
In October last year, Modon Holding launched the Maysan residential development on Abu Dhabi’s Reem Island.
This development covers an area of about 600,000 square metres.
Maysan is being developed in several phases. The project’s first phase involves developing two districts: Mayar and Thoraya.
The first district, Mayar, consists of 132 mansions. The four-storey mansions will be located within a gated community featuring a central park and walking trails.
The second district, Thoraya, features 184 townhouses. It will include gardens, play areas, a gym and other associated facilities.
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Jordan begins prequalification for Amman water project16 March 2026
Jordan’s Ministry of Investment has issued a request for qualifications (RFQ) for a non-revenue water (NRW) reduction project in the southern and southeastern areas of Amman.
The project will be delivered under a public-private partnership (PPP) model using a design, build, finance, operate and maintain structure. It aims to reduce water losses and improve the efficiency of water distribution networks in the targeted areas.
The initiative is being led by the Ministry of Investment through its PPP unit in collaboration with the Ministry of Water & Irrigation, the Water Authority of Jordan and Miyahuna.
The procurement is expected to attract international water operators, engineering contractors and infrastructure investors with experience in NRW reduction programmes.
The bid submission deadline is 23 April.
Jordan has prioritised reducing NRW as part of efforts to improve the efficiency of its water sector. The country is among the most water-scarce in the world, and losses from distribution networks are estimated to account for about 45% of water supplied.
NRW reduction programmes typically involve measures such as network rehabilitation, leak detection, pressure management and improved metering to reduce physical and commercial losses across water systems.
Jordan is also advancing its $6bn Aqaba-Amman water desalination and conveyance project that aims to meet about 40% of Jordan’s municipal water demand by 2040.
As MEED recently reported, the project is nearing financial close. Once complete, it will supply about 300 million cubic metres of potable water a year from the Red Sea to Amman and other regions.
In February, the Water Authority of Jordan signed a four-year performance-based management contract with France’s Veolia to support water and wastewater services in the country’s northern governorates.
Under the contract, Veolia will provide operations, maintenance and management services to Yarmouk Water Company, the public utility responsible for water supply and wastewater services in the region.
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