Qatari cabinet approves GCC rail link to Saudi Arabia

13 October 2025

The Qatari cabinet has approved a draft agreement that paves the way for constructing a railway link between Qatar and Saudi Arabia, as part of the GCC railway network.

The draft was approved on 8 October during a cabinet session chaired by Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Jassim Al-Thani.

The GCC railway project has progressed steadily since the GCC Secretariat’s official announcement in January 2021, which effectively relaunched the initiative.

A string of recent announcements and commitments means that all six GCC states have either declared or signalled plans for their sections of the rail network.

GCC leaders approved the establishment of the GCC Rail Authority in January 2022. It was tasked with policymaking and coordinating efforts among member states to ensure smooth project delivery and operation.

The latest development follows MEED's report earlier in October that the authority had received technical bids for an asset management contract covering the overall scheme.

In August, MEED exclusively reported that the authority awarded a contract to develop the GCC railway’s operational plan to a joint venture of German consultancy Dornier and India’s Balaji Railroad Systems.

GCC railway line

According to the overall plan, the railway will span 2,177 kilometres, beginning in Kuwait, passing through Dammam in Saudi Arabia, reaching Bahrain via a planned causeway, and continuing from Dammam to Qatar, the UAE, and ultimately Muscat via Sohar in Oman.

The network’s route length within each member state is as follows: 684km in the UAE, 663km in Saudi Arabia, 306km in Oman, 283km in Qatar, 145km in Kuwait and 36km in Bahrain.

The railway is designed for passenger trains travelling at 220km an hour (km/h) and freight trains operating between 80 and 120km/h.

With high levels of project activity, governments in spending mode and the agreements under the Al-Ula Declaration, the latest efforts to restart the GCC railway project may make more progress than previous attempts. If the railway is finally completed, it could prove transformational for a region that feels connected to the world but divided between its constituent parts.

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Yasir Iqbal
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