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  Kuwait makes major offshore gas discovery

  14 October 2025

  State-owned upstream operator Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) has made a “landmark” gas discovery in the Jazah offshore area, according to its parent company Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC).

  KPC said the discovery has produced the highest vertical well flow in Kuwait’s history from the Maqwa formation.

  The well has produced more than 29 million cubic feet a day of gas and more than 5,000 barrels a day of condensates.

  In a statement, KPC said: “This milestone reflects the success of KOC’s offshore exploration strategy and supports the KPC 2040 vision to enhance energy security and drive sustainable growth.”

  In a separate statement, KOC said the newly discovered reserve contains an estimated 1 trillion cubic feet of gas.

  KOC also estimated that the field covers an area of about 40 square kilometres.

  The majority of Kuwait’s existing oil and gas discoveries are onshore.

  This is only the third discovery that has been made in Kuwaiti waters and differs from the previous two, which were primarily oil.

  Its first offshore find in 2024, the Noukhadha field, contains about 3.2 billion barrels of oil equivalent. 

  In January, KOC announced its second offshore discovery at the Julaiah field, holding 800 million barrels of crude and 600 billion cubic feet of associated gas.

  Kuwait began offshore exploration as part of its investment strategy to meet future oil demand and received its first offshore drilling rig in mid-2022.

  

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  Wil Crisp
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  BP awards Egypt well drilling contract

  14 October 2025

  BP has awarded a contract to Valaris, a US offshore drilling contractor, to drill five new offshore gas wells in Egyptian waters.

  According to a statement from Egypt’s Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources, the wells will be drilled in BP’s Mediterranean concession areas at water depths of 300-1,500 metres using the Valaris DS-12 deepwater drilling rig.

  The drilling contract follows a preliminary memorandum of understanding that BP signed in September with Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company.

  Karim Badawi, Egypt’s minister of petroleum and mineral resources, said that BP’s gas projects in the Mediterranean are key to boosting domestic gas production and securing new resources to meet demand during peak summer consumption.

  He added that the Egyptian government’s support would accelerate BP’s projects, aiming to increase local gas production over the next year while discovering new reservoirs to enhance Egypt’s production capacity and reduce import needs. 

  BP is expected to start operations for its new upstream campaign in 2026, according to Egypt’s oil ministry.

  The programme’s scope will include improving the efficiency of offshore and onshore infrastructure in the West Nile Delta area.

  Wael Shahin, BP’s Egypt country manager, said that the DS-12 rig will enable BP to build on the success of its recent exploration campaign and accelerate production from new discoveries.

  BP has been active in Egypt’s oil and gas sector for 60 years.

  The new drilling campaign follows BP’s exploration activities in the first half of 2025, which led to two new gas discoveries in the West Nile Delta basin.

  These discoveries are known as Fayoum-5 and King-2.

  

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  Wil Crisp
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  Tunnel projects set pace for UAE water sector

  14 October 2025

  

   

  The UAE’s water sector has recorded $1.91bn in contract awards so far in 2025, a more measured pace than in recent years, but one that comes ahead of a potentially transformative 12 months for the market.

  The total is lower than the $3.10bn awarded in 2024 and the $6.15bn in 2023, reflecting a year focused on network expansion rather than large-scale production assets. Only one major desalination project has reached the contract stage so far this year. The $400m Saadiyat seawater reverse osmosis independent water project (IWP) in Abu Dhabi, awarded to Spain’s Acciona, remains the single largest contract signed to date.

  Most of this year’s awards have come from Dubai Municipality through a series of mid-sized contracts, generally in the $50m to $150m range, covering stormwater, sewerage and drainage upgrades.

  DSST programme

  The next phase is already taking shape, however, with several major projects moving through procurement. The largest is Dubai Municipality’s $22bn Strategic Sewerage Tunnel Programme (DSST), which represents most of the country’s current pipeline. 

  In September, the municipality issued a refresher request for qualifications (RFQ) for the next phase of the DSST public-private partnership (PPP) project, which aims to increase total sewage treatment capacity by 1 million cubic metres a day to serve an expected population of 6.3 million by 2040.

  The scheme, which also aims to reduce the number of pumping stations from 70 to just two, involves the construction of deep tunnels, terminal pumping stations and extensive sewer links.

  Four contracts under the Warsan and Jebel Ali components of the DSST have now advanced to prequalification. The $5bn Warsan Package W will deliver a 16-kilometre deep tunnel and a terminal pumping station with a capacity of 830 million litres a day. 

  The Jebel Ali packages, known as J1 North, J2 South and J3 Links, will extend the network across the southern corridor. The J3 package includes the construction of 129km of sewer links and will be implemented under a design-build-finance PPP model, featuring a concession period spanning 25 to 35 years. Bidding for all four packages is set to begin soon, with contract awards targeted for March 2026.

  Tasreef project

  The $8.2bn Tasreef wastewater and drainage programme is also advancing. The initiative aims to expand Dubai’s rainwater drainage network and boost capacity by 700% by 2033.

  In April, local firm DeTech Contracting won the $136m first contract to upgrade the West Deira stormwater system. The remaining contracts for work in Jebel Ali, Dubailand and on Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road/Al-Yalayis Road are at the bidding or bid evaluation stage. These are expected to be awarded later this year, or in early 2026.

  Tender pipeline

  Beyond tunnel works, the overall tender pipeline is valued at $30.98bn, including $1.68bn of pipeline projects and $1.39bn of treatment plants, with smaller packages covering pumping stations, district cooling and reservoirs. The makeup shows how the market is entering an investment phase focused on water networks that will prepare the system for the next round of large-scale capacity projects later in the decade.

  Over $2bn-worth of projects are currently under bid evaluation, with some of these projects expected to move to award before the end of the year, which could bring the 2025 total closer to last year’s figure.

  This includes a contract for the construction of a $400m district cooling plant project on Palm Jebel Ali, set to be awarded under a joint venture of National Central Cooling Company (Tabreed) and Dubai Holding.

  In Ras Al-Khaimeh, plans are moving forward for the emirate’s first sewage treatment plant to be developed under a PPP model. Two consortiums have submitted bids to develop and operate the 60,000 cubic-metre-a-day facility.

  While Dubai Municipality has driven most of this year’s activity, other entities have also played a role. Emirates Water & Electricity Company’s (Ewec) Saadiyat IWP has been the largest single contract, alongside network and stormwater awards from Al-Dhafra Region Municipality, Abu Dhabi Sewerage Services Company, Etihad Water & Electricity and Dubai Electricity & Water Authority.

  The pattern of activity this year aligns with previous investment cycles. Periods of heavy desalination and treatment awards are typically followed by phases of large-scale network development. While 2025 has so far been steady rather than headline-grabbing, the outlook is significantly stronger.

  With more than $2bn in projects under evaluation and nearly $31bn in the tender pipeline, the UAE’s water sector is on the brink of a major investment wave. The DSST, Tasreef and a series of supporting network initiatives are expected to define this next phase, laying the groundwork for future capacity expansion.

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  MEED's November 2025 special report on the UAE also includes:

  > GOVERNMENT: Public spending ties the UAE closer together
  > ECONOMY: UAE growth expansion beats expectations
  > BANKING: Stability is the watchword for UAE lenders
  > UPSTREAM: Adnoc strives to build long-term upstream potential
  > DOWNSTREAM: Taziz fulfils Abu Dhabi’s chemical ambitions at pace
  > POWER: UAE power sector hits record $8.9bn in contracts
  > CONSTRUCTION: UAE construction faces delivery pressures
  > TRANSPORT: $70bn infrastructure schemes underpin UAE economic expansion

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  Mark Dowdall
• 
  Chinese firm signs deals for 5GW Saudi projects

  13 October 2025

  China Energy Engineering Corporation has signed engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts for three major renewable energy projects in Saudi Arabia with a total capacity of 5GW.

  The agreements cover the 1GW Shaqra wind power project, the 2GW Starah wind power project and the 2GW Khulis solar photovoltaic (PV) project.

  A consortium of three China Energy subsidiaries – China Energy International Group, Guangdong Thermal Power and the Northwest Electric Power Design Institute – signed the contracts.

  All three projects were allocated directly under Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund's (PIF) 15GW package announced in July, with Acwa Power, Water & Electricity Holding Company (Badeel) and Saudi Aramco Power Company (Sapco).

  The package included five large-scale solar PV plants with a total capacity of 12,000MW and two large-scale wind energy plants with a total capacity of 3,000MW.

  The total contract value is $2.75bn with a construction period of 26 months for Shaqra and Khulis, and 30 months for Starah.

  The Shaqra and Starah wind projects are located northwest and south of Riyadh, while the Khulis solar project is located north of Jeddah in Mecca province.

  According to China Energy Engineering, the signing represents a major expansion of its Middle East wind market presence.

  The company has been involved in previous Saudi renewable developments, including the 2.6GW Al-Shubakh solar project and 2GW Hadden solar project, both developed under PIF's direct renewable energy programme.

  PIF has committed to developing 70% of Saudi Arabia’s renewable energy target capacity by 2030. 

  The projects under the 15GW package are scheduled to start operating in the second half of 2027 and the first half of 2028.

  

  https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14856443/main.jpg

  Mark Dowdall
• 
  Adnoc strives to build long-term upstream potential

  13 October 2025

  

   

  Between 2023 and 2024, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) spent an estimated $37bn on projects considered vital to achieving its upstream goals: reaching an oil production capacity of 5 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2027 and attaining gas self-sufficiency by the end of the decade.

  The state energy enterprise spent more than $22.5bn in 2023 alone, making it the biggest year on record for oil and gas project spending in the UAE. The Hail and Ghasha sour gas development project, which accounted for approximately $17bn, holds the distinction of being the single-largest contract award in history in the country’s hydrocarbons industry.

  A decline in capital expenditure (capex) in 2025, following two years of prolific project spending, is therefore in line with expectations. While there has been a noticeable dip in capex on engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract awards for upstream projects this year, Adnoc has still spent over $8bn year-to-date.

  This year, Adnoc’s upstream spending appears to be focused on surpassing its immediate oil and gas production targets – which are already considered within reach – and on building long-term output capacity beyond 2030.

  Adnoc Group subsidiary Adnoc Offshore awarded contracts totalling $7.5bn for three main EPC packages under a project to boost oil production at the Lower Zakum offshore concession in Abu Dhabi. Spanish contractor Tecnicas Reunidas and Abu Dhabi-based firms NMDC Energy and Target Engineering Construction Company were selected in February to execute EPC works on the three main packages of the Lower Zakum Long-Term Development Plan (LTDP-1) project.

  The Lower Zakum hydrocarbons zone is located 65 kilometres northwest of Abu Dhabi in the Gulf’s waters. Adnoc Offshore holds the majority 60% stake in the Lower Zakum asset. Other stakeholders in the concession include an Indian consortium led by ONGC Videsh (10%), Japan’s Inpex Corporation (10%), China National Petroleum Corporation (10%), Italy’s Eni (5%) and France’s TotalEnergies (5%).

  Adnoc Offshore’s broader long-term objective is to raise the asset’s production capacity to 520,000 b/d by 2027 and sustain that level through 2034.

  Vital projects in queue

  Looking ahead, another Adnoc Group subsidiary, Adnoc Sour Gas, has entered the decision-making phase for its project to increase the Shah gas plant’s sour gas processing capacity to 1.85 billion cubic feet a day (cf/d), following the receipt of commercial bids from contractors in July.

  Based on an initial evaluation of bids, China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Company (CPECC) has emerged as the lowest bidder for the Shah gas plant expansion project.

  Meanwhile, Adnoc Offshore is progressing with three additional key projects aimed at further expanding its oil and gas production capacity.

  The first is a major project to increase oil production from the Satah Al-Razboot (Sarb) field, located within the Sarb and Umm Lulu concession in the Gulf.

  Contractors including US-based McDermott, China Offshore Oil Engineering Company (COOEC), UAE/Saudi-based Lamprell and Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Energy submitted bids for the two main EPC packages of the Sarb field development in September. Adnoc Offshore is believed to be nearing a decision, with the contract award expected by year-end.

  Adnoc Offshore is also advancing a project to boost gas and condensate production from the Umm Shaif field. The primary goal of the Umm Shaif gas cap and surface pressure boosting project is to increase gas production by 550 million cf/d and raise associated condensate output by 50 million b/d. Adnoc Offshore plans to feed approximately 520 million cf/d of the additional gas output into Adnoc Group’s sales gas network.

  Adnoc Offshore is in the tendering phase for three EPC packages of the Umm Shaif gas cap development project – two offshore packages and one onshore – with contractors currently preparing technical bids.

  After awarding EPC contracts worth over $1.3bn last year for two key projects as part of its campaign to increase oil production capacity at the Upper Zakum offshore field to 1.2 million b/d, Adnoc Offshore is now moving forward with the next expansion phase, which will boost the asset’s capacity to 1.5 million b/d.

  Located 84 kilometres offshore from Abu Dhabi, Upper Zakum is the world’s second-largest offshore oil field and the fourth-largest overall. Contractors are currently preparing technical bids for the UZ1.5MMBD project, with the EPC scope reportedly divided into three packages.

  Separately, Adnoc Gas – the natural gas processing arm of Adnoc Group – is working towards a final investment decision (FID) on a project to process gas from the Bab onshore field in Abu Dhabi in 2026.

  Adnoc Gas is nearing the issuance of the main tender for the Bab gas cap development project, having completed early engagement with interested contractors.

  Adnoc Gas is close to issuing the main tender for the Bab gas cap development project, having completed an early engagement process with contractors interested in participating. EPC works on the Bab gas cap project – which will add 1.85 billion cf/d of gas output – are scheduled for completion in 2029.

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  MEED's November 2025 special report on the UAE also includes:

  > GOVERNMENT: Public spending ties the UAE closer together
  > ECONOMY: UAE growth expansion beats expectations
  > BANKING: Stability is the watchword for UAE lenders
  > DOWNSTREAM: Taziz fulfils Abu Dhabi’s chemical ambitions at pace
  > POWER: UAE power sector hits record $8.9bn in contracts
  > CONSTRUCTION: UAE construction faces delivery pressures
  > TRANSPORT: $70bn infrastructure schemes underpin UAE economic expansion

  https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/14855366/main.jpg

  Indrajit Sen