Oman plans year-round mountain destination
27 March 2024
Much is changing in Oman as the sultanate launches a series of cities and destinations as part of Oman Vision 2040.
These projects form part of the Oman National Spatial Strategy (ONSS), which was approved by Sultan Haitham Bin Tariq in March 2021 to direct urban growth in the sultanate for the next 20 years.
The ONSS, which is part of the Housing & Urban Planning Ministry, is responsible for making sure Oman’s projects are set in the best locations, as well as with overseeing the development of a new generation of futuristic cities across the sultanate.
“We started with a pilot project,” says Ibrahim Waili, executive director of the ONSS.
“At first we called it Seeb City. It is now called Sultan Haitham City and was publicly launched last year. We have sold phase one to real estate developers, and they are launching sales. It is a big deal. People are already buying, and we are already building the infrastructure.”
Sultan Haitham City covers an area of 14.8 square kilometres and is designed to accommodate 100,000 people, with housing options including detached and semi-detached villas, townhouses and flats. A total of 20,000 housing units are planned.
Other projects in the pipeline include cities in Nizwa, Salalah and Sohar. “These cities will together deliver something in the range of 60,000 real estate units. There are 20,000 in Sultan Haitham City. The rest vary between 10,000 and 15,000 units,” says Waili.
Mountain escape
The most recent project to be officially announced was the Omani Mountain Destination (OMD) in February. It is
a new development planned for Jebel Al Akhdar, which is a mountain in the Omani interior, located 150 kilometres from Muscat.
The project began as an idea when Sultan Haitham visited his assets in the area shortly after becoming sultan in 2020. After the visit, he decided to use his land to create a global destination.
“It is a prime location because it is at the peak of Jebel Al Akhdar,” says Waili.
The altitude is crucial because it offers a cooler retreat for people looking to escape the extreme heat of summer in the Gulf.
“The temperature difference between the peak and Muscat, and other areas at sea level, is about 10 degrees. It is also about another 2 degrees cooler than the rest of the mountain because it is at an elevation of 2,400-2,500 metres.”
Canadian engineering firm AtkinsRealis prepared the masterplan for the $2.4bn destination, which includes 2,537 housing units, 2,000 hotel rooms and a health and wellness village known as the Vessel.
The development will also include a biodiversity centre, a high-altitude sports training centre, amphitheatres, a museum and parks.
“The government will act as the master developer, and will sell land to third-party real estate developers,” says Waili. “We already have investors that want to build,” he adds.
Traditionally, property ownership on the mountain was restricted to people from Jebel Al Akhdar. The OMD will differ, and property will be sold to other Omanis and foreign nationals.
“The masterplan has been designed to hold a festival for up to 30,000 people,” says Waili.
“Because of the weather that we have there – it’s zero degrees in winter and 25 degrees in summer – we can have different types of activities and festivals all year round, and that will make it a unique location in the Arabian Peninsula.
“We are going to have our own Davos,” he adds.
It’s zero degrees in winter and 25 degrees in summer … that will make it a unique location in the Arabian Peninsula
Ibrahim Waili, ONSS
Boosting accessibility
Improved access will also help boost the destination’s appeal.
Although at present Jebel Al Akhdar is only accessible from a road to the south of the mountain, located in the Nizwa area, with the new development there is a plan to also open up access onto the mountain from the north.
This will significantly cut journey times from the most densely populated areas of Oman, which extend from Muscat northwards along the Batinah coast.
Journey times from the UAE and major cities such as Dubai will also be reduced significantly.
The new road will follow a shallower gradient and will be able to be used by two-wheel-drive cars. The existing road from the south is so steep that only four-wheel-drive vehicles are allowed to use it.
To increase the accessibility of the resort even further, the masterplan for the OMD development also includes a cable car that will take visitors to the top of the mountain.
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US–Iran deal sets Hormuz road map17 June 2026
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The US-Iran agreement, declared complete on 14 June, reopens the Strait of Hormuz, lifts the US naval blockade and ends a war that has closed the Gulf’s export artery since 28 February. The strait reopens at Friday’s signing on paper, but the recovery will take months.
US President Donald Trump announced the deal on Truth Social, authorising the "toll-free opening" of the strait and the immediate removal of the blockade, with formal signing set for Geneva on 19 June – with vice-president JD Vance to sign for Washington and parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf for Tehran in the highest-level US-Iran meeting since 1979.
Iran’s deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi confirmed the text was finalised but said Tehran would not implement it until signing, with the strait staying closed in the interim.
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The signing on 19 June is merely the starting line that will set in motion a partial reopening to traffic alongside a clearance operation to remove the mines laid by Tehran across key sections of the strait.
The memorandum gives Iranian forces 30 days from signing to clear the strait of mines. At the same time, the Pentagon’s estimates appear to suggest that a full minesweeping could take up to six months, even with three dedicated vessels in the region.
Such gaps – here a 30-day treaty obligation against a six-month operational reality – have become the running feature of the bilateral negotiations, which have been framed by mutual distrust and plagued by an absence of granular detail.
The deal is welcome for the region despite its uncertainty. Behind the mines sits a tanker backlog built over more than 100 days, and Gulf producers that throttled back production and need time and assurances to restore flow.
Before the war, roughly 100 ships transited daily; Kpler now projects around 40 a day could sail within the first month, but with an estimated 300 loaded vessels stranded on either side of the strait, and 250 more sitting empty and idle in the Gulf, it is a pressure release valve, not an immediate restoration of flow.
A total restoration of oil and trade flows is unlikely to come into view before the year’s end.
Insurance represents the second brake, with war-risk premiums standing at 1-4% of vessel value per transit, or about $8m for a $200m tanker – against less than 0.1% before the war.
Shipping associations are no less cautious, with the Baltic and International Maritime Council calling for verified mine-free routes before volume traffic resumes.
Insurance underwriters are likewise unlikely to relent on prices until clearance is confirmed.
Conditional relief
Markets have already traded the sentiment, however. Brent settled at $87.33 on 13 June – an eight-week low – and have fallen further as the deal has firmed. As of early morning trading on 16 June, the first full day of trading after the Islamic New Year, Brent was down at $78.
Yet the relief remains highly conditional: a 60-day nuclear negotiation now follows the signing, and a breakdown in either this, passage through the strait or peace in Lebanon could return the strait to crisis.
The US-touted toll-free terminology is also narrower than billed, with the Iranians instead affirming a 60-day grace period for fees but not eliminating the possibility of “fees” for navigation, environmental and insurance services after that point.
The distinction is legal, not rhetorical, with international maritime law barring tolls on passage through natural straits but permitting the imposition of service fees on vessels passing through territorial waters.
It is through this terminology that Iran is now consistently framing its plans to charge fees from passing vessels through the office of its Persian Gulf Strait Authority – established 5 May and since sanctioned by the US Treasury.
For the Gulf, a 60-day waiver that resolves into an Iranian (and possibly joint Omani) fee regime is a pause in Iran’s tollgate economy, not its end – and would represent a strategic concession for the US, the Gulf and the globe.
Levant entanglement
Lebanon is another conditional space that the deal cannot fully escape, with a flare-up on that front being the final potential trigger that could collapse the 60-day agreement.
Iran has explicitly tied a ceasefire in Lebanon to the resolution of transit in the strait, but Israel does not agree with this, and the linkage may have inadvertently handed Tel Aviv the exact tool it needs to disrupt the US–Iran ceasefire – through the simple of continuing a conflict that it already wants to continue.
Within a day of the deal, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said the IDF would stay in southern Lebanon “without any time limit”, with US officials corroborating that Israeli withdrawal was never a condition of a deal.
On the ground, the ceasefire is already looking frail, with post-deal fire straying in both directions and already endangering the regional calm and Hormuz reopening the Gulf is already pricing.
For Gulf producers and shippers, the distinction and in some cases friction between what the deal declares and what it actually delivers remains a cause for uncertainty.
A declaration is easy, but the delivery requires nuclear negotiation, mine-clearance verification, insurance repricing and a 60-day political test before barrels can again move at volume.
Trump, who has been frustrated for months with the slow progress on Iran from a US perspective, is also more than likely to be distracted by other concerns on a timeline shorter than 60 days – risking the political will to peace coming up short.
In the Gulf, whether Saudi Arabia and the UAE send cabinet-level representatives to Geneva on Friday will signal whether the region’s political leaders are willing to wield the political capital necessary to keep the US on track and pursue the ceasefire to fruition.
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