meed-logo

line1 line2 line3
SIGN IN / REGISTER

Oman expands grid connectivity

10 December 2023

Oman’s power and water sector has awarded an annual average of approximately $1.5bn-worth of contracts over the past 11 years – a relatively low value compared to the total awarded every year by some of its GCC neighbours.

However, 2023 can still be considered a good year for the sultanate, as contracts worth an estimated $1.2bn have been awarded.

This is an improvement on the performance of the previous two years, which saw very limited project activity within the sector, with contract awards valued at just $104m in 2021 and $244m in 2022.

Having adopted a policy to not procure further gas-fired thermal power plants, Oman awarded the contracts to develop its second and third utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plants in early 2023.

The Manah 1 and 2 solar PV independent power projects (IPPs) each have a capacity of 500MW. Wadi Noor Solar Company, comprising France’s EDF Renewables and South Korea’s Korea Western Power Company (Kowepo), will deliver and maintain the Manah 1 solar IPP project for 20 years.

Another team, comprising Singapore’s Sembcorp Industries and China-headquartered Jinko Power Technology, will develop the Manah 2 IPP scheme. The country’s first utility-scale solar project, Ibri 2, became operational in 2021. 

Oman’s Ministry of Regional Municipalities & Water Resources also awarded a $108m contract for the construction of a flood protection dam in Wadi Ajay Gorge in Muscat in early 2023. The rest of the awarded contracts comprise water and power transmission pipeline projects across the sultanate.

Demand growth

Nama Power & Water Procurement Company (PWP), formerly Oman Power & Water Procurement Company (OPWP),  expects peak electricity demand for the main interconnected system (MIS), the sultanate’s main electricity grid, to grow by an average of 3.54 per cent annually from 2022 to 2029, reaching 8,350MW at the end of the forecast period.

Most of this growth is expected to occur in the near term, as the economy recovers from the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, according to PWP’s most recent Seven-Year Statement, which covers the years 2023-29. It is also higher compared to the 2.5 per cent average annual peak demand growth rate seen between 2015 and 2022.

PWP’s low-case forecast scenario shows an average annual peak demand growth of 1.3 per cent, with the base growing from 6,628MW to just over 7,200MW. A high-case scenario, on the other hand, indicates an annual demand growth of 5.2 per cent, which can drive the demand to reach 9,430MW.

Annual peak demand growth in the smaller Dhofar grid is expected to average 5 per cent between 2022 and 2029.

The first phase of Oman’s North-South Interconnection project, known as Rabt, became operational in November. The 400-kilovolt (kV), 670-kilometre (km) project required an investment of about $966m.

The first phase of Oman’s North-South Interconnection project, known as Rabt, became operational in November

The project enables the MIS, serving the northern half of the Oman grid, to connect with Nihada in Al-Dhahirah Governorate and Duqm Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Al-Wusta Governorate.

Al-Wusta offers an optimal location for solar and wind projects, which the country aims to develop as part of its green energy ambitions.

Also part of Rabt's first phase, the isolated networks of Petroleum Development Oman and the Rural Areas Electricity Company (Tanweer) in Duqm SEZ, have been interconnected.

A second phase is being planned for Rabt. To be launched later this year, it will comprise a 500km, 400kV transmission line from Duqm to Dhofar.

Water requirements

Peak water demand in the MIS is expected to increase by an average of 2 per cent annually between 2022 and 2029, while peak water demand in Dhofar is expected to grow by an average of 7 per cent a year.

To meet the expected demand rise in the MIS, several independent water projects are being developed or planned. These include the Barka 5 scheme, which has a capacity of 100,000 cubic metres a day (cm/d) and is expected to come online in 2024. Ghubrah 3, which has three times as much capacity, is expected to be operational two years later.

A third project, a replacement capacity for the Barka zone of about 102,000 cm/d, is also expected to be added in 2024.

Future projects

In addition to the second phase of Rabt, Oman is in the early procurement phase of several solar and wind projects, in line with meeting demand growth and replacing expiring contracted capacity.

The power and water purchase agreement for the gas-fired Barka 2 independent water and power facility, for instance, expires in 2024, while the contract for the Barka 3 IPP expires in 2028.

KPMG Lower Gulf, a subsidiary of the Netherlands-based consultancy company, has been selected to provide financial advisory services to Nama PWP for the Ibri 3 solar IPP, which will have a capacity of 500MW. Ibri 3, along with the planned 100MW Jalaan Bani Bul Ali wind power project, will cater to the MIS.

Another key scheme being planned to connect to the MIS is Oman’s first waste-to-energy plant in Barkah. When complete, the facility is expected to treat 4,500 tonnes of municipal waste a day, produce 130MW-150MW of energy, and reduce the carbon footprint of Oman's landfills by 1.3 million tonnes annually.

For the Duqm grid, a 100MW wind IPP is being planned, in addition to a potential concentrated solar power plant. These plants are expected to become operational in 2026 and 2028, respectively. A 100MW wind project is also being planned for Dhofar, although there has been no fixed target for when it is expected to become operational.

In May, it was also announced that Oman Electricity Transmission Company is planning a second link to the GCC grid. The planned 400kV power transmission link is scheduled to start operations in the first quarter of 2026.

Hydrogen hubs

There are major plans to develop green hydrogen hubs in Duqm and Dhofar, in line with Oman's ambition to produce up to 1.25 million tonnes a year of green hydrogen by 2030.

The proposed projects will integrate renewable energy plants that will supply power to the electrolyser plants, which split water into hydrogen and oxygen, as well as the other units of the facilities.    

The government has so far awarded land concessions to international consortiums looking to develop integrated green hydrogen and ammonia facilities in the country.

The programme will have a potentially significant impact in terms of Oman’s future gross renewable energy capacity growth, with some of the earliest announced projects requiring several gigawatts of wind and solar power.

However, since most of the planned projects include captive renewable energy power plants, they will not necessarily affect the Omani utility companies' future capacity procurement plans. 

On the other hand, water demand may be affected as the electrolysis plants require pure water to be split into hydrogen and oxygen.

https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/11354723/main.jpg
Jennifer Aguinaldo

Register for MEED's guest program now to access this article.

Click here to register
Exclusive from Meed
Related Articles
  • Adnoc builds long-term oil and gas production potential

    7 April 2026

     

    Between 2023 and 2024, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc Group) spent an estimated $37bn on projects critical to achieving its upstream targets: increasing oil production capacity to 5 million barrels a day (b/d) by 2027 and attaining gas self-sufficiency by the end of the decade.

    The state energy company spent more than $22.5bn in 2023 alone, marking the highest annual oil and gas project spending on record in the UAE. The Hail and Ghasha sour gas development – accounting for approximately $17bn – remains the single-largest contract award in the country’s hydrocarbons sector.

    A slowdown in capital expenditure (capex) following two years of elevated spending is therefore in line with expectations. While engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract awards for upstream projects declined in 2025 and into this year, Adnoc has still committed close to $10bn over the past 15 months.

    The largest award during this period came from Adnoc Offshore, which let contracts worth $7.5bn for three EPC packages under the Lower Zakum Long-Term Development Plan (LTDP-1). Spain’s Tecnicas Reunidas and Abu Dhabi-based NMDC Energy and Target Engineering Construction Company were selected last February to execute the works.

    The Lower Zakum field, located 65 kilometres northwest of Abu Dhabi, is majority-owned by Adnoc Offshore (60%). Other stakeholders include an Indian consortium led by ONGC Videsh (10%), Japan’s Inpex (10%), China National Petroleum Corporation (10%), Italy’s Eni (5%) and France’s TotalEnergies (5%).

    Adnoc Offshore aims to increase production capacity at Lower Zakum to 520,000 b/d by 2027 and sustain that level through 2034.

    Offshore contracts in 2026

    So far this year, Adnoc Offshore has awarded contracts for two key projects: the Satah Al-Razboot (Sarb) deep gas development and the expansion of the Nasr oil field.

    Adnoc achieved final investment decision (FID) on the Sarb project in January and awarded the main EPC contract to US-based McDermott International. The contract is estimated to be worth around $500m, sources told MEED.

    The project is expected to deliver 200 million cubic feet a day (cf/d) of gas by the end of the decade – enough to power more than 300,000 homes.

    The scope includes the EPC of an offshore wellhead tower with four gas production wells, which will be connected to Das Island for processing through Adnoc Gas facilities. Works also include the installation of pipelines and intra-field connections linking the Sarb field to Das Island.

    Also in January, Adnoc Offshore awarded McDermott a $942m contract for the Nasr-115 project, which will increase production capacity at the Nasr offshore field to 115,000 b/d. The field is located about 130km northwest of Abu Dhabi.

    McDermott’s scope covers full EPCI services for two topside structures, a new manifold tower, a jacket, a bridge, associated pipelines, subsea cables and brownfield modifications.

    Strategic projects in queue

    Over the next 12-18 months, Adnoc’s upstream spending is expected to shift from meeting near-term production targets –now largely within reach – to building longer-term capacity beyond 2030.

    Following $1.3bn in EPC awards in 2024 for the Upper Zakum expansion to 1.2 million b/d, Adnoc Offshore is advancing the next phase, which will increase capacity to 1.5 million b/d.

    Located 84km offshore, Upper Zakum is the world’s second-largest offshore oil field. Adnoc Offshore has divided the EPC scope into three packages, with contractors submitting commercial bids for the UZ1.5MMBD project in February.

    Adnoc Offshore is also progressing the Umm Shaif gas cap and surface pressure boosting project, aimed at increasing gas production by 550 million cubic feet a day (cf/d) and condensate output by 50,000 b/d. About 520 million cf/d of additional gas is expected to be fed into Adnoc’s sales gas network.

    The first phase of the project has been split into three EPC packages:

    • Offshore package 1: fabrication of a 30,000-tonne gas compression system
    • Offshore package 2: fabrication of a 30,000-tonne gas compression system
    • Onshore package: EPC of gas inlet and processing systems at Das Island

    Adnoc Offshore is currently evaluating commercial bids submitted in February for these packages.

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16285814/main.gif
    Indrajit Sen
  • Contractor wins Oman housing substation contract

    7 April 2026

    Oman’s Public Authority for Social Insurance has awarded a contract for the supply, installation, execution and maintenance of a main power substation for its affordable housing project.

    The contract was awarded to Kuwait-based Al-Ahleia Switchgear Company.

    The project comprises a 400/132/11kV main substation for the Affordable Housing Project, known locally as Al-Masaken Al-Muyassara.

    The tender was announced last November, with the bid envelopes opened on 16 December 2025.

    Al-Ahleia Switchgear submitted another bid in March for a contract to build three 132/11kV main transformer stations for Kuwait’s Public Authority for Housing Welfare (PAHW).

    As reported by MEED, the company’s price of KD10.5m ($34.1m) was the lowest of two offers for the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract.

    Separately, in December, Al-Ahleia Switchgear submitted the lowest bid of KD33.9m ($110.3m) for a contract to build a 400/132/11 kV substation at the South Surra township for Kuwait’s PAHW.

    The bid was marginally lower than the two other offers submitted by Saudi Arabia’s National Contracting Company (NCC) and India’s Larsen & Toubro.

    READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Economic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    > GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16285335/main5555.jpg
    Mark Dowdall
  • UAE reviews $1.63bn fourth federal road project

    7 April 2026

    UAE authorities on 6 April unveiled details of the AED6bn ($1.63bn) fourth federal corridor scheme, a major highway programme aimed at boosting inter-emirate connectivity, increasing road capacity and easing congestion.

    The project comprises a 68-kilometre corridor with 10 major interchanges, four flyovers and six to eight lanes in each direction.

    Officials provided technical updates on the corridor, including revised connection points and coordination with local authorities to finalise route alignments in line with broader development plans.

    Suhail Mohamed Al-Mazrouei, minister of energy and infrastructure, said the programme underscores the central role of infrastructure in the UAE’s development agenda and competitiveness. He was speaking while chairing the first meeting of the UAE Infrastructure and Housing Council this year.

    The council also reviewed progress on federal infrastructure initiatives aimed at improving transport efficiency and strengthening coordination between federal and local authorities.

    Al-Mazrouei said the next phase will focus on accelerating the delivery of high-impact projects to enhance transport system performance and support the shift towards smart and sustainable mobility in line with population growth and urban expansion.

    The council also assessed progress on linking Ajman to the third and fourth federal corridors, which is expected to provide alternative routes, improve traffic flow and further enhance mobility between the emirates.

    On public transport, the council reviewed a study on transport links between Dubai, Sharjah and Ajman to address rising commuting demand.

    The proposed plan includes 10 priority routes incorporating bus rapid transit and dedicated lanes, with connections to key hubs such as the Dubai Metro and city centres.

    READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Economic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    > GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16285296/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Kingdom Holding Company signs Riyadh project deal

    7 April 2026

    Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Company has signed an agreement with Sumou Real Estate Company under which Sumou will manage the development, marketing and sale of a 3-million-square-metre land plot in Riyadh.

    The scheme is expected to generate about SR4bn ($1bn) in total sales.

    In a Tadawul disclosure, Kingdom Holding Company said its subsidiaries, Kingdom Real Estate Development Company and Trade Centre Company, have appointed Sumou as the exclusive development manager for the site.

    The project is scheduled to be implemented over 36 months, starting once the masterplans are approved by the relevant authorities.

    In a separate stock exchange statement, Sumou said it will be paid 6.5% of total infrastructure development costs and 2.5% of project sales, in addition to the brokerage commission paid by buyers.

    Kingdom Holding Company said the agreement aligns with its long-term strategy for its Riyadh landbank, which originally totalled around 20 million sq m and is being developed in phases.

    READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Economic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    > GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here
    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16284668/main.jpg
    Yasir Iqbal
  • Saudi Arabia’s Jubail industrial city hit by missile debris

    7 April 2026

    Explosions were reported in Saudi Arabia’s Jubail industrial city on 7 April. Saudi authorities said the country’s air defence systems intercepted seven ballistic missiles targeting the Eastern Province, with debris landing near energy facilities, primarily in Jubail.

    Jubail is one of the world’s largest petrochemical production hubs, with an annual output of about 60 million tonnes, accounting for an estimated 6% to 8% of global supply.

    The incident places renewed focus on the kingdom’s flagship petrochemical cluster, where majority state-owned Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) is a key investor.

    Jubail also hosts major downstream oil, gas and petrochemical assets operated by Saudi Aramco, US-based Dow and France’s TotalEnergies, underscoring the industrial zone’s international significance.

    Saudi officials said damage assessments are ongoing.

    The developments follow an Israeli strike on 6 April targeting a major petrochemical complex in Iran’s southern Asaluyeh region, described as the country’s largest industrial hub.

    Separately, authorities closed the King Fahd Causeway – the main bridge linking Saudi Arabia and Bahrain – early on 7 April as a precaution amid heightened security concerns.

    The King Fahd Causeway Authority said in a post on X that vehicle movement had been “suspended as a precautionary measure” due to Iranian attacks targeting Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.

    The 25-kilometre bridge is Bahrain’s only road link to the Arabian Peninsula.

    US President Donald Trump has issued an ultimatum for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and threatened to bomb Iranian power plants and bridges if Tehran does not comply by 8pm EDT on 7 April.

    READ THE APRIL 2026 MEED BUSINESS REVIEW – click here to view PDF

    Economic shock threatens long-term outlook; Riyadh adjusts to fiscal and geopolitical risk; GCC contractor ranking reflects gigaprojects slowdown.

    Distributed to senior decision-makers in the region and around the world, the April 2026 edition of MEED Business Review includes:

    > GCC CONTRACTOR RANKING: Construction guard undergoes a shift
    To see previous issues of MEED Business Review, please click here

     

    https://image.digitalinsightresearch.in/uploads/NewsArticle/16283711/main2424.jpg
    Indrajit Sen